See 實證研究 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "实证研究",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "實證研究",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empirical research"
],
"id": "en-實證研究-zh-noun-oIJsrXMI",
"links": [
[
"empirical research",
"empirical research"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shízhèng yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shízhèng yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shízhèng yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shíhjhèng yánjiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih²-chêng⁴ yen²-chiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shŕ-jèng yán-jyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyrjenq yanjiou"
},
{
"roman": "šičžɛn janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шичжэн яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shízhèng yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shíhjhèng yánjiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih²-chêng⁴ yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shŕ-jèng yán-jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyrjenq yanjiow"
},
{
"roman": "šičžɛn janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шичжэн яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "實證研究"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "实证研究",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "實證研究",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 實",
"Chinese terms spelled with 研",
"Chinese terms spelled with 究",
"Chinese terms spelled with 證",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"empirical research"
],
"links": [
[
"empirical research",
"empirical research"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shízhèng yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shízhèng yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shízhèng yánjiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shíhjhèng yánjiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih²-chêng⁴ yen²-chiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shŕ-jèng yán-jyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyrjenq yanjiou"
},
{
"roman": "šičžɛn janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шичжэн яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shízhèng yánjiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shíhjhèng yánjiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih²-chêng⁴ yen²-chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shŕ-jèng yán-jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyrjenq yanjiow"
},
{
"roman": "šičžɛn janʹczju",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шичжэн яньцзю"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "實證研究"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 實證研究 meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.