See 論證 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 論證 meaning in Chinese (7.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "論證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proof (the process of proving or establishing the truth or validity of a statement); demonstration"
],
"id": "en-論證-zh-noun-LqLzluyH",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例證"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信據"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信据"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力證"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力证"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干證"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干证"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "憑據"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "凭据"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "憑條"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凭条"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "據"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "据"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "證"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "證明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "证明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "證見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "证见"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹčžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun ziin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴ zin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "論證"
}
{
"categories": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "論證",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lùnzhènghuì",
"word": "論證會"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhènghuì",
"word": "论证会"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expound and prove; to demonstrate (through argument)"
],
"id": "en-論證-zh-verb-4dIluPkc",
"links": [
[
"expound",
"expound"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹčžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun ziin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴ zin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "論證"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "論證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proof (the process of proving or establishing the truth or validity of a statement); demonstration"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹčžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun ziin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴ zin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例證"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信據"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信据"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力證"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力证"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干證"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干证"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "憑據"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "凭据"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "憑條"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凭条"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "據"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "据"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "證"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "证"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "證明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "证明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "證見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "证见"
}
],
"word": "論證"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lùnzhènghuì",
"word": "論證會"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhènghuì",
"word": "论证会"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "論證",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to expound and prove; to demonstrate (through argument)"
],
"links": [
[
"expound",
"expound"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹčžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun ziin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴ zin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "論證"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.