See 論證 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "论证",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "論證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proof (the process of proving or establishing the truth or validity of a statement); demonstration"
],
"id": "en-論證-zh-noun-LqLzluyH",
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例證"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信據"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信据"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力證"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力证"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干證"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "憑據"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "凭据"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "憑條"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凭条"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "據"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "据"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "證"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "证"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggōng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "證供"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggōng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "证供"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "證明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "证明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "證見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "证见"
},
{
"english": "very strong evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "鐵證"
},
{
"english": "very strong evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "铁证"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹčžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lun ziin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴ zin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "論證"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "论证",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "論證",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 49 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 49 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lùnzhènghuì",
"word": "論證會"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhènghuì",
"word": "论证会"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to expound and prove; to demonstrate (through argument)"
],
"id": "en-論證-zh-verb-4dIluPkc",
"links": [
[
"expound",
"expound"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹčžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lun ziin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴ zin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "論證"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 證",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论证",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "論證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proof (the process of proving or establishing the truth or validity of a statement); demonstration"
],
"links": [
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹčžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lun ziin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴ zin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐證"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"word": "佐证"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例證"
},
{
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "例证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "信"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信據"
},
{
"english": "reliable evidence",
"roman": "xìnjù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "信据"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力證"
},
{
"english": "strong evidence",
"roman": "lìzhèng",
"word": "力证"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印證"
},
{
"roman": "yìnzhèng",
"word": "印证"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "實證"
},
{
"english": "concrete evidence",
"roman": "shízhèng",
"word": "实证"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "干證"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "憑信"
},
{
"roman": "píngxìn",
"word": "凭信"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "憑據"
},
{
"roman": "píngjù",
"word": "凭据"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "憑條"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "凭条"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "憑證"
},
{
"roman": "píngzhèng",
"word": "凭证"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "據"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "据"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "證"
},
{
"roman": "zhèng",
"word": "证"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggōng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "證供"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggōng",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "证供"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "證據"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjù",
"word": "证据"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "證明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmíng",
"word": "证明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "證見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"literary"
],
"word": "证见"
},
{
"english": "very strong evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "鐵證"
},
{
"english": "very strong evidence",
"roman": "tiězhèng",
"word": "铁证"
}
],
"word": "論證"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 證",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lùnzhènghuì",
"word": "論證會"
},
{
"roman": "lùnzhènghuì",
"word": "论证会"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论证",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "論證",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to expound and prove; to demonstrate (through argument)"
],
"links": [
[
"expound",
"expound"
],
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"demonstrate",
"demonstrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "leon⁶ zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùnjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwùn-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luennjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луньчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lunʹčžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "leuhn jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loen⁶ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lên⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lun-chṳn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lun ziin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lun⁴ zin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lūn-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "luxnzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɵn²² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁵⁵ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lun³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "論證"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 論證 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"論證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"論證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"論證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"論證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"論證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "論證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"論證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "論證",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.