See 旁證 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "旁证",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "旁證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstantial evidence"
],
"id": "en-旁證-zh-noun-tl9Kk3oC",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"circumstantial evidence",
"circumstantial evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) circumstantial evidence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"roman": "jiànjiē zhèngjù",
"sense": "circumstantial evidence",
"word": "間接證據"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"roman": "jiànjiē zhèngjù",
"sense": "circumstantial evidence",
"word": "间接证据"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "zh:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assistant referee"
],
"id": "en-旁證-zh-noun-tnmloRxw",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"assistant referee",
"assistant referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, soccer) assistant referee"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pángzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄤˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pong⁴ zing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pông-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pángzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄤˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pángjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻang²-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "páng-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "parngjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "панчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pančžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòhng jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pong⁴ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pong⁴ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pông-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pông-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pongzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "旁證"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 旁",
"Chinese terms spelled with 證",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "旁证",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "旁證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"circumstantial evidence"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"circumstantial evidence",
"circumstantial evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) circumstantial evidence"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"zh:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"assistant referee"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"assistant referee",
"assistant referee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, soccer) assistant referee"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pángzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄤˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pong⁴ zing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pông-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pángzhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄤˊ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pángjhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻang²-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "páng-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "parngjenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "панчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pančžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòhng jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pong⁴ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pong⁴ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pông-chèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pông-tsìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pongzexng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànjiē zhèngjù",
"sense": "circumstantial evidence",
"word": "間接證據"
},
{
"roman": "jiànjiē zhèngjù",
"sense": "circumstantial evidence",
"word": "间接证据"
}
],
"word": "旁證"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 旁證 meaning in Chinese (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"旁證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旁證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"旁證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旁證",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.