See 偽證 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "偽證"
},
"expansion": "偽證",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽証",
"2": "ぎしょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "偽証(ぎしょう) (gishō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "위증(僞證)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "僞證",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 위증(僞證) (wijeung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngụy chứng",
"bor": "1",
"id": "僞證",
"t": "",
"tr": "僞證"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngụy chứng (僞證)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽證",
"2": "ぎしょう",
"3": "위증",
"4": "ngụy chứng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "僞證",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "偽證",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "偽証",
"v": "僞證",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (偽證):\n* → Japanese: 偽証(ぎしょう) (gishō)\n* → Korean: 위증(僞證) (wijeung)\n* → Vietnamese: ngụy chứng (僞證)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽證",
"2": "ぎしょう",
"3": "위증",
"4": "ngụy chứng",
"h": "僞證",
"s": "偽証",
"v": "僞證"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (偽證):\n* → Japanese: 偽証(ぎしょう) (gishō)\n* → Korean: 위증(僞證) (wijeung)\n* → Vietnamese: ngụy chứng (僞證)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (偽證):\n* → Japanese: 偽証(ぎしょう) (gishō)\n* → Korean: 위증(僞證) (wijeung)\n* → Vietnamese: ngụy chứng (僞證)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "伪证",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "僞證",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "偽證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to commit perjury",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zuò wěizhèng",
"text": "做偽證",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to commit perjury",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zuò wěizhèng",
"text": "做伪证",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perjury; false evidence"
],
"id": "en-偽證-zh-noun-DrWLsDoq",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"perjury",
"perjury"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) perjury; false evidence"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ zing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngui⁶ zêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěijhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woeijenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjčžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèijhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "weyjenq"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁶ zêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngŭi tsèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "偽證"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "偽證"
},
"expansion": "偽證",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽証",
"2": "ぎしょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "偽証(ぎしょう) (gishō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "위증(僞證)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "僞證",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 위증(僞證) (wijeung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngụy chứng",
"bor": "1",
"id": "僞證",
"t": "",
"tr": "僞證"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngụy chứng (僞證)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽證",
"2": "ぎしょう",
"3": "위증",
"4": "ngụy chứng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "僞證",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "偽證",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "偽証",
"v": "僞證",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (偽證):\n* → Japanese: 偽証(ぎしょう) (gishō)\n* → Korean: 위증(僞證) (wijeung)\n* → Vietnamese: ngụy chứng (僞證)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "偽證",
"2": "ぎしょう",
"3": "위증",
"4": "ngụy chứng",
"h": "僞證",
"s": "偽証",
"v": "僞證"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (偽證):\n* → Japanese: 偽証(ぎしょう) (gishō)\n* → Korean: 위증(僞證) (wijeung)\n* → Vietnamese: ngụy chứng (僞證)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (偽證):\n* → Japanese: 偽証(ぎしょう) (gishō)\n* → Korean: 위증(僞證) (wijeung)\n* → Vietnamese: ngụy chứng (僞證)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "伪证",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "僞證",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "偽證",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 偽",
"Chinese terms spelled with 證",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to commit perjury",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zuò wěizhèng",
"text": "做偽證",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to commit perjury",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zuò wěizhèng",
"text": "做伪证",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perjury; false evidence"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"perjury",
"perjury"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) perjury; false evidence"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ zing³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngui⁶ zêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěijhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woeijenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйчжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjčžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèijhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴-chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi-jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "weyjenq"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih jing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ dzing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶ jing³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁶ zêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngŭi tsèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "偽證"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 偽證 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"偽證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽證",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"偽證"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽證",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.