"要求" meaning in Chinese

See 要求 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iau³³ kiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/, /i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/, /(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/, /iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/, /iau³³ kiu²⁴/, /iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/, /iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/, /iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/, /iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/, /iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/, /iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yāoqiú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiu¹ kau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yêu-khiù [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iau-kiû [Hokkien, POJ], iou¹ kiu⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], iao¹ kiu⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹iau-jieu, yāoqiú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yaocióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yao¹-chʻiu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yāu-chyóu [Mandarin, Yale], iauchyou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], яоцю [Mandarin, Palladius], jaocju [Mandarin, Palladius], yīu kàuh [Cantonese, Yale], jiu¹ kau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yiu¹ keo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yêu-khiù [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ieu^ˊ kiu^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yeu¹ kiu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yêu-khiù [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ieu^ˊ kiu^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yeu¹ kiu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iau-kiû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iau'kiuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iou khiû [POJ, Teochew], iau khiû [POJ, Teochew], ¹iau-jieu [Northern, Wu], iau^平 jieu [Northern, Wu], ¹iau-jjieu [Northern, Wu], /iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/ [Northern, Wu], 'jiew gjuw [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 要求
  1. request; requirement; demand; claim (Classifier: 點/点) Synonyms: 先決條件 (xiānjué tiáojiàn), 先决条件 (xiānjué tiáojiàn), 前提 (qiántí), 條件 (tiáojiàn), 条件 (tiáojiàn), 訴求 (sùqiú), 诉求 (sùqiú), 需求 (xūqiú), 需要 (xūyào)
    Sense id: en-要求-zh-noun-VEdGo3cq Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 點/点, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 60 40 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 請求 (qǐngqiú), 请求 (qǐngqiú)

Verb

IPA: /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iau³³ kiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/, /i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/, /(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/, /iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/, /iau³³ kiu²⁴/, /iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/, /iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/, /iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/, /iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/, /iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/, /iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yāoqiú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiu¹ kau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yêu-khiù [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iau-kiû [Hokkien, POJ], iou¹ kiu⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], iao¹ kiu⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹iau-jieu, yāoqiú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yaocióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yao¹-chʻiu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yāu-chyóu [Mandarin, Yale], iauchyou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], яоцю [Mandarin, Palladius], jaocju [Mandarin, Palladius], yīu kàuh [Cantonese, Yale], jiu¹ kau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yiu¹ keo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yêu-khiù [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ieu^ˊ kiu^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yeu¹ kiu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yêu-khiù [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ieu^ˊ kiu^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yeu¹ kiu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iau-kiû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iau'kiuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iou khiû [POJ, Teochew], iau khiû [POJ, Teochew], ¹iau-jieu [Northern, Wu], iau^平 jieu [Northern, Wu], ¹iau-jjieu [Northern, Wu], /iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/ [Northern, Wu], 'jiew gjuw [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 要求
  1. to ask; to request; to require; to demand; to claim
    Sense id: en-要求-zh-verb-4hzGpZJz Synonyms: 乞丐 (qǐgài) [archaic], 乞憐 (qǐlián) (english: to beg for pity), 乞怜 (qǐlián) (english: to beg for pity), 乞求 (qǐqiú), 哀告 (āigào), 哀求 (āiqiú), 央告 (yānggào), 央求 (yāngqiú), (píng) [literary], (píng) [literary], 懇求 (kěnqiú), 恳求 (kěnqiú), 懇請 (kěnqǐng), 恳请 (kěnqǐng), (qiú), 沽情 [Hokkien], 煩請 (fánqǐng) [honorific, polite], 烦请 (fánqǐng) [honorific, polite], 祈求 (qíqiú) (english: to pray for), 祈祝 (qízhù) [literary], 祝禱 (zhùdǎo) [literary], 祝祷 (zhùdǎo) [literary], ,
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 請求 (qǐngqiú), 请求 (qǐngqiú)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "要求",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to request a refund",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yāoqiú tuìkuǎn",
          "text": "要求退款",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to demand; to urge",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qiángliè yāoqiú",
          "text": "強烈要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to demand; to urge",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qiángliè yāoqiú",
          "text": "强烈要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ask somebody to do something",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yāoqiú mǒurén zuò mǒushì",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "要求某人做某事",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She asked them to make an exception for her.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā yāoqiú tāmen wèi tā pò ge lì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "她要求他們為她破個例。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She asked them to make an exception for her.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā yāoqiú tāmen wèi tā pò ge lì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "她要求他们为她破个例。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His work required him to move about the country.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā de gōngzuò yāoqiú tā quánguó sìchù pǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他的工作要求他全國四處跑。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His work required him to move about the country.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā de gōngzuò yāoqiú tā quánguó sìchù pǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他的工作要求他全国四处跑。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Many teachers and students are now jointly writing to demand the cancellation of the teacher’s professor eligibility.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiànzài yǒu hěn duō shīshēng dōu liánmíng xiěxìn yāoqiú qǔxiāo lǎoshī de jiàoshòu zīgé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "現在有很多師生都聯名寫信要求取消老師的教授資格。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Many teachers and students are now jointly writing to demand the cancellation of the teacher’s professor eligibility.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiànzài yǒu hěn duō shīshēng dōu liánmíng xiěxìn yāoqiú qǔxiāo lǎoshī de jiàoshòu zīgé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "现在有很多师生都联名写信要求取消老师的教授资格。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask; to request; to require; to demand; to claim"
      ],
      "id": "en-要求-zh-verb-4hzGpZJz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "qǐgài",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "乞丐"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beg for pity",
          "roman": "qǐlián",
          "word": "乞憐"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beg for pity",
          "roman": "qǐlián",
          "word": "乞怜"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǐqiú",
          "word": "乞求"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āigào",
          "word": "哀告"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āiqiú",
          "word": "哀求"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yānggào",
          "word": "央告"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāngqiú",
          "word": "央求"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "憑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "凭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kěnqiú",
          "word": "懇求"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kěnqiú",
          "word": "恳求"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kěnqǐng",
          "word": "懇請"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kěnqǐng",
          "word": "恳请"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiú",
          "word": "求"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "沽情"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánqǐng",
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "polite"
          ],
          "word": "煩請"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánqǐng",
          "tags": [
            "honorific",
            "polite"
          ],
          "word": "烦请"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pray for",
          "roman": "qíqiú",
          "word": "祈求"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qízhù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "祈祝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhùdǎo",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "祝禱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhùdǎo",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "祝祷"
        },
        {
          "word": "請"
        },
        {
          "word": "请"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iou¹ kiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iao¹ kiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yaocióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yao¹-chʻiu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu-chyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iauchyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яоцю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaocju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīu kàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu¹ keo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ kiu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ kiu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau'kiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iou khiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau khiû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau^平 jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹iau-jjieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jiew gjuw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngqiú",
      "word": "請求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngqiú",
      "word": "请求"
    }
  ],
  "word": "要求"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "要求"
          },
          "expansion": "要求",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "要求",
            "2": "ようきゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "요구(要求)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "yêu cầu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "要求"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "要求",
            "2": "ようきゅう",
            "3": "요구",
            "4": "yêu cầu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "要求",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "要求",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "要求",
            "v": "要求",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (要求):\n* → Japanese: 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)\n* → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ようきゅう",
            "3": "요구",
            "4": "yêu cầu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (要求):\n* → Japanese: 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)\n* → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (要求):\n* → Japanese: 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)\n* → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "要求",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 點/点",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a request",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tí yāoqiú",
          "text": "提要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dress code",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhuózhuāng yāoqiú",
          "text": "著裝要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dress code",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhuózhuāng yāoqiú",
          "text": "着装要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "territorial claim",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lǐngtǔ yāoqiú",
          "text": "領土要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "territorial claim",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lǐngtǔ yāoqiú",
          "text": "领土要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "application requirements",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shēnqǐng yāoqiú",
          "text": "申請要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "application requirements",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shēnqǐng yāoqiú",
          "text": "申请要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "disclosure requirements",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pīlù yāoqiú",
          "text": "披露要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "zoning requirements",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēnqū yāoqiú",
          "text": "分區要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "zoning requirements",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēnqū yāoqiú",
          "text": "分区要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one's requirements for a future spouse",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zé'ǒu yāoqiú",
          "text": "擇偶要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one's requirements for a future spouse",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zé'ǒu yāoqiú",
          "text": "择偶要求",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "request; requirement; demand; claim (Classifier: 點/点)"
      ],
      "id": "en-要求-zh-noun-VEdGo3cq",
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "點",
          "點#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "点",
          "点#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn",
          "word": "先決條件"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn",
          "word": "先决条件"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiántí",
          "word": "前提"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiáojiàn",
          "word": "條件"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiáojiàn",
          "word": "条件"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùqiú",
          "word": "訴求"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùqiú",
          "word": "诉求"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūqiú",
          "word": "需求"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xūyào",
          "word": "需要"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iou¹ kiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iao¹ kiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yaocióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yao¹-chʻiu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu-chyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iauchyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яоцю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaocju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīu kàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu¹ keo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ kiu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ kiu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau'kiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iou khiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau khiû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau^平 jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹iau-jjieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jiew gjuw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngqiú",
      "word": "請求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐngqiú",
      "word": "请求"
    }
  ],
  "word": "要求"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 求",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 要",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "要求",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to request a refund",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yāoqiú tuìkuǎn",
          "text": "要求退款",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to demand; to urge",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qiángliè yāoqiú",
          "text": "強烈要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to demand; to urge",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qiángliè yāoqiú",
          "text": "强烈要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ask somebody to do something",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yāoqiú mǒurén zuò mǒushì",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "要求某人做某事",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She asked them to make an exception for her.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā yāoqiú tāmen wèi tā pò ge lì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "她要求他們為她破個例。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She asked them to make an exception for her.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā yāoqiú tāmen wèi tā pò ge lì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "她要求他们为她破个例。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His work required him to move about the country.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā de gōngzuò yāoqiú tā quánguó sìchù pǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他的工作要求他全國四處跑。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His work required him to move about the country.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā de gōngzuò yāoqiú tā quánguó sìchù pǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他的工作要求他全国四处跑。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Many teachers and students are now jointly writing to demand the cancellation of the teacher’s professor eligibility.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiànzài yǒu hěn duō shīshēng dōu liánmíng xiěxìn yāoqiú qǔxiāo lǎoshī de jiàoshòu zīgé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "現在有很多師生都聯名寫信要求取消老師的教授資格。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Many teachers and students are now jointly writing to demand the cancellation of the teacher’s professor eligibility.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiànzài yǒu hěn duō shīshēng dōu liánmíng xiěxìn yāoqiú qǔxiāo lǎoshī de jiàoshòu zīgé.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "现在有很多师生都联名写信要求取消老师的教授资格。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask; to request; to require; to demand; to claim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iou¹ kiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iao¹ kiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yaocióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yao¹-chʻiu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu-chyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iauchyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яоцю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaocju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīu kàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu¹ keo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ kiu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ kiu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau'kiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iou khiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau khiû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau^平 jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹iau-jjieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jiew gjuw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qǐgài",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "乞丐"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beg for pity",
      "roman": "qǐlián",
      "word": "乞憐"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beg for pity",
      "roman": "qǐlián",
      "word": "乞怜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐqiú",
      "word": "乞求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āigào",
      "word": "哀告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āiqiú",
      "word": "哀求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānggào",
      "word": "央告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāngqiú",
      "word": "央求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "凭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqiú",
      "word": "懇求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqiú",
      "word": "恳求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqǐng",
      "word": "懇請"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěnqǐng",
      "word": "恳请"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiú",
      "word": "求"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "沽情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánqǐng",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "煩請"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánqǐng",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "烦请"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pray for",
      "roman": "qíqiú",
      "word": "祈求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qízhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祈祝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùdǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祝禱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùdǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "祝祷"
    },
    {
      "word": "請"
    },
    {
      "word": "请"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngqiú",
      "word": "請求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngqiú",
      "word": "请求"
    }
  ],
  "word": "要求"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 求",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 要",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "要求"
          },
          "expansion": "要求",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "要求",
            "2": "ようきゅう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "요구(要求)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "yêu cầu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "要求"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "要求",
            "2": "ようきゅう",
            "3": "요구",
            "4": "yêu cầu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "要求",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "要求",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "要求",
            "v": "要求",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (要求):\n* → Japanese: 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)\n* → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ようきゅう",
            "3": "요구",
            "4": "yêu cầu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (要求):\n* → Japanese: 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)\n* → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (要求):\n* → Japanese: 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)\n* → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "要求",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 點/点",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a request",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tí yāoqiú",
          "text": "提要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dress code",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhuózhuāng yāoqiú",
          "text": "著裝要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dress code",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhuózhuāng yāoqiú",
          "text": "着装要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "territorial claim",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lǐngtǔ yāoqiú",
          "text": "領土要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "territorial claim",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lǐngtǔ yāoqiú",
          "text": "领土要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "application requirements",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shēnqǐng yāoqiú",
          "text": "申請要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "application requirements",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shēnqǐng yāoqiú",
          "text": "申请要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "disclosure requirements",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "pīlù yāoqiú",
          "text": "披露要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "zoning requirements",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēnqū yāoqiú",
          "text": "分區要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "zoning requirements",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "fēnqū yāoqiú",
          "text": "分区要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one's requirements for a future spouse",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zé'ǒu yāoqiú",
          "text": "擇偶要求",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "one's requirements for a future spouse",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zé'ǒu yāoqiú",
          "text": "择偶要求",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "request; requirement; demand; claim (Classifier: 點/点)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "點",
          "點#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "点",
          "点#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iou¹ kiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iao¹ kiu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yaocióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yao¹-chʻiu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu-chyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iauchyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яоцю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaocju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīu kàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu¹ keo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ kiu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^ˊ kiu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau'kiuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iou khiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau khiû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iau^平 jieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹iau-jjieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jiew gjuw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn",
      "word": "先決條件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn",
      "word": "先决条件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiántí",
      "word": "前提"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáojiàn",
      "word": "條件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáojiàn",
      "word": "条件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqiú",
      "word": "訴求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqiú",
      "word": "诉求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngqiú",
      "word": "請求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐngqiú",
      "word": "请求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūqiú",
      "word": "需求"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūyào",
      "word": "需要"
    }
  ],
  "word": "要求"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 要求 meaning in Chinese (16.7kB)

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "要求"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "要求",
  "trace": "started on line 59, detected on line 65"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "要求"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "要求",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "要求",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "要求"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "要求",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "要求"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "要求",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "要求"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "要求",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "要求"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "要求",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "要求"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "要求",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "要求"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "要求",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%93%80%E6%B1%82'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "要求"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "要求",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%88%E6%B1%BA%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "要求"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "要求",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.