See 要求 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 要求 meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to request a refund",
"roman": "yāoqiú tuìkuǎn",
"text": "要求退款",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to demand; to urge",
"roman": "qiángliè yāoqiú",
"text": "強烈要求／强烈要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ask somebody to do something",
"ref": "要求某人做某事 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "yāoqiú mǒurén zuò mǒushì [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She asked them to make an exception for her.",
"ref": "她要求他們為她破個例。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她要求他们为她破个例。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā yāoqiú tāmen wèi tā pò ge lì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His work required him to move about the country.",
"ref": "他的工作要求他全國四處跑。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他的工作要求他全国四处跑。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā de gōngzuò yāoqiú tā quánguó sìchù pǎo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Many teachers and students are now jointly writing to demand the cancellation of the teacher’s professor eligibility.",
"ref": "現在有很多師生都聯名寫信要求取消老師的教授資格。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "现在有很多师生都联名写信要求取消老师的教授资格。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiànzài yǒu hěn duō shīshēng dōu liánmíng xiěxìn yāoqiú qǔxiāo lǎoshī de jiàoshòu zīgé. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask; to request; to require; to demand; to claim"
],
"id": "en-要求-zh-verb-4hzGpZJz",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"request",
"request#Verb"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Verb"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#Verb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qǐgài",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "乞丐"
},
{
"english": "to beg for pity",
"roman": "qǐlián",
"word": "乞憐"
},
{
"english": "to beg for pity",
"roman": "qǐlián",
"word": "乞怜"
},
{
"roman": "qǐqiú",
"word": "乞求"
},
{
"roman": "āigào",
"word": "哀告"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiú",
"word": "哀求"
},
{
"roman": "yānggào",
"word": "央告"
},
{
"roman": "yāngqiú",
"word": "央求"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"roman": "kěnqiú",
"word": "懇求"
},
{
"roman": "kěnqiú",
"word": "恳求"
},
{
"roman": "kěnqǐng",
"word": "懇請"
},
{
"roman": "kěnqǐng",
"word": "恳请"
},
{
"roman": "qiú",
"word": "求"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "沽情"
},
{
"roman": "fánqǐng",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"polite"
],
"word": "煩請"
},
{
"roman": "fánqǐng",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"polite"
],
"word": "烦请"
},
{
"english": "to pray for",
"roman": "qíqiú",
"word": "祈求"
},
{
"roman": "qízhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "祈祝"
},
{
"roman": "zhùdǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "祝禱"
},
{
"roman": "zhùdǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "祝祷"
},
{
"word": "請"
},
{
"word": "请"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iou¹ kiu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iao¹ kiu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yaocióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹-chʻiu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu-chyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iauchyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яоцю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jaocju"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīu kàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹ keo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´ kiuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´ kiuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iau'kiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iou khiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iau khiû"
},
{
"ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "iau^平 jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹iau-jjieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jiew gjuw"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐngqiú",
"word": "請求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐngqiú",
"word": "请求"
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "要求"
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "要求",
"2": "ようきゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "요구(要求)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "要求",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "yêu cầu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "要求"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "要求",
"2": "ようきゅう",
"3": "요구",
"4": "yêu cầu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "要求",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "要求",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "要求",
"v": "要求",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (要求):\n* → Japanese: 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)\n* → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ようきゅう",
"3": "요구",
"4": "yêu cầu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (要求):\n* → Japanese: 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)\n* → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (要求):\n* → Japanese: 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)\n* → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 點/点",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a request",
"roman": "tí yāoqiú",
"text": "提要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dress code",
"roman": "zhuózhuāng yāoqiú",
"text": "著裝要求／着装要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "territorial claim",
"roman": "lǐngtǔ yāoqiú",
"text": "領土要求／领土要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "application requirements",
"roman": "shēnqǐng yāoqiú",
"text": "申請要求／申请要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "disclosure requirements",
"roman": "pīlù yāoqiú",
"text": "披露要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "zoning requirements",
"roman": "fēnqū yāoqiú",
"text": "分區要求／分区要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one's requirements for a future spouse",
"roman": "zé'ǒu yāoqiú",
"text": "擇偶要求／择偶要求",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"request; requirement; demand; claim (Classifier: 點／点)"
],
"id": "en-要求-zh-noun-VEdGo3cq",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request#Noun"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#Noun"
],
[
"點",
"點#Chinese"
],
[
"点",
"点#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn",
"word": "先決條件"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn",
"word": "先决条件"
},
{
"roman": "qiántí",
"word": "前提"
},
{
"roman": "tiáojiàn",
"word": "條件"
},
{
"roman": "tiáojiàn",
"word": "条件"
},
{
"roman": "sùqiú",
"word": "訴求"
},
{
"roman": "sùqiú",
"word": "诉求"
},
{
"roman": "xūqiú",
"word": "需求"
},
{
"roman": "xūyào",
"word": "需要"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iou¹ kiu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iao¹ kiu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yaocióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹-chʻiu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu-chyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iauchyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яоцю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jaocju"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīu kàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹ keo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´ kiuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´ kiuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iau'kiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iou khiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iau khiû"
},
{
"ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "iau^平 jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹iau-jjieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jiew gjuw"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐngqiú",
"word": "請求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐngqiú",
"word": "请求"
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようきゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "要求",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "要求 (MC 'jiew gjuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 要求 (MC 'jiew gjuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "要求",
"ruby": [
[
"要",
"よう"
],
[
"求",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようきゅう"
},
"expansion": "要(よう)求(きゅう) • (yōkyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They did not listen to our demands.",
"roman": "Yōkyū o mushi shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"要求",
"ようきゅう"
],
[
"無視",
"むし"
]
],
"text": "要求を無視した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demand; firm request; requirement"
],
"id": "en-要求-ja-noun-N60cb63i",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"request",
"request#Noun"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようきゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "要求",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "要求 (MC 'jiew gjuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 要求 (MC 'jiew gjuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "要求する",
"ruby": [
[
"要",
"よう"
],
[
"求",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "要求し",
"roman": "yōkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"要",
"よう"
],
[
"求",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "要求した",
"roman": "yōkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"要",
"よう"
],
[
"求",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "要求し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "要求する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "要求すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "要求せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "要求しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "要求される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "要求させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "要求さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "要求できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "要求しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "要求しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "要求せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "要求します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "要求した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "要求して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "要求すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to demand"
],
"id": "en-要求-ja-verb-alQeyGZU",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yogu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "요구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "요구"
},
"expansion": "要求 • (yogu) (hangeul 요구)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "demand; claim",
"word": "요구"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 요구 (“demand; claim”)."
],
"id": "en-要求-ko-noun-xhKuaEmq",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"요구",
"요구#Korean"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of yêu cầu (“to demand”)."
],
"id": "en-要求-vi-verb-gs4VXF2z",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"yêu cầu",
"yêu cầu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of yêu cầu (“demand; request”)."
],
"id": "en-要求-vi-noun-DjTaVd9n",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"yêu cầu",
"yêu cầu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
],
[
"request",
"request#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to request a refund",
"roman": "yāoqiú tuìkuǎn",
"text": "要求退款",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to demand; to urge",
"roman": "qiángliè yāoqiú",
"text": "強烈要求／强烈要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ask somebody to do something",
"ref": "要求某人做某事 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "yāoqiú mǒurén zuò mǒushì [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She asked them to make an exception for her.",
"ref": "她要求他們為她破個例。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "她要求他们为她破个例。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā yāoqiú tāmen wèi tā pò ge lì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His work required him to move about the country.",
"ref": "他的工作要求他全國四處跑。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他的工作要求他全国四处跑。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā de gōngzuò yāoqiú tā quánguó sìchù pǎo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Many teachers and students are now jointly writing to demand the cancellation of the teacher’s professor eligibility.",
"ref": "現在有很多師生都聯名寫信要求取消老師的教授資格。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "现在有很多师生都联名写信要求取消老师的教授资格。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiànzài yǒu hěn duō shīshēng dōu liánmíng xiěxìn yāoqiú qǔxiāo lǎoshī de jiàoshòu zīgé. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask; to request; to require; to demand; to claim"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"request",
"request#Verb"
],
[
"require",
"require"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Verb"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iou¹ kiu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iao¹ kiu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yaocióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹-chʻiu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu-chyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iauchyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яоцю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jaocju"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīu kàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹ keo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´ kiuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´ kiuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iau'kiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iou khiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iau khiû"
},
{
"ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "iau^平 jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹iau-jjieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jiew gjuw"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qǐgài",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "乞丐"
},
{
"english": "to beg for pity",
"roman": "qǐlián",
"word": "乞憐"
},
{
"english": "to beg for pity",
"roman": "qǐlián",
"word": "乞怜"
},
{
"roman": "qǐqiú",
"word": "乞求"
},
{
"roman": "āigào",
"word": "哀告"
},
{
"roman": "āiqiú",
"word": "哀求"
},
{
"roman": "yānggào",
"word": "央告"
},
{
"roman": "yāngqiú",
"word": "央求"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "憑"
},
{
"roman": "píng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凭"
},
{
"roman": "kěnqiú",
"word": "懇求"
},
{
"roman": "kěnqiú",
"word": "恳求"
},
{
"roman": "kěnqǐng",
"word": "懇請"
},
{
"roman": "kěnqǐng",
"word": "恳请"
},
{
"roman": "qiú",
"word": "求"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "沽情"
},
{
"roman": "fánqǐng",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"polite"
],
"word": "煩請"
},
{
"roman": "fánqǐng",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"polite"
],
"word": "烦请"
},
{
"english": "to pray for",
"roman": "qíqiú",
"word": "祈求"
},
{
"roman": "qízhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "祈祝"
},
{
"roman": "zhùdǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "祝禱"
},
{
"roman": "zhùdǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "祝祷"
},
{
"word": "請"
},
{
"word": "请"
},
{
"roman": "qǐngqiú",
"word": "請求"
},
{
"roman": "qǐngqiú",
"word": "请求"
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "要求"
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "要求",
"2": "ようきゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "요구(要求)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "要求",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "yêu cầu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "要求"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "要求",
"2": "ようきゅう",
"3": "요구",
"4": "yêu cầu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "要求",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "要求",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "要求",
"v": "要求",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (要求):\n* → Japanese: 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)\n* → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ようきゅう",
"3": "요구",
"4": "yêu cầu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (要求):\n* → Japanese: 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)\n* → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (要求):\n* → Japanese: 要求(ようきゅう) (yōkyū)\n* → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)\n* → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 點/点",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a request",
"roman": "tí yāoqiú",
"text": "提要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dress code",
"roman": "zhuózhuāng yāoqiú",
"text": "著裝要求／着装要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "territorial claim",
"roman": "lǐngtǔ yāoqiú",
"text": "領土要求／领土要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "application requirements",
"roman": "shēnqǐng yāoqiú",
"text": "申請要求／申请要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "disclosure requirements",
"roman": "pīlù yāoqiú",
"text": "披露要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "zoning requirements",
"roman": "fēnqū yāoqiú",
"text": "分區要求／分区要求",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one's requirements for a future spouse",
"roman": "zé'ǒu yāoqiú",
"text": "擇偶要求／择偶要求",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"request; requirement; demand; claim (Classifier: 點／点)"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request#Noun"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#Noun"
],
[
"點",
"點#Chinese"
],
[
"点",
"点#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄑㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iou¹ kiu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iao¹ kiu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāoqiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yaocióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹-chʻiu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu-chyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iauchyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яоцю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jaocju"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīu kàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ kau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹ keo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´ kiuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yêu-khiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu´ kiuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu¹ kiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iau-kiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iau'kiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iou khiû"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iau khiû"
},
{
"ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹iau-jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "iau^平 jieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹iau-jjieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jiew gjuw"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ kʰi̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³ kiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻²² kiu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iou³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iau³³⁻²³ kʰiu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔ⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn",
"word": "先決條件"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn",
"word": "先决条件"
},
{
"roman": "qiántí",
"word": "前提"
},
{
"roman": "tiáojiàn",
"word": "條件"
},
{
"roman": "tiáojiàn",
"word": "条件"
},
{
"roman": "sùqiú",
"word": "訴求"
},
{
"roman": "sùqiú",
"word": "诉求"
},
{
"roman": "qǐngqiú",
"word": "請求"
},
{
"roman": "qǐngqiú",
"word": "请求"
},
{
"roman": "xūqiú",
"word": "需求"
},
{
"roman": "xūyào",
"word": "需要"
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようきゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "要求",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "要求 (MC 'jiew gjuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 要求 (MC 'jiew gjuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "要求",
"ruby": [
[
"要",
"よう"
],
[
"求",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようきゅう"
},
"expansion": "要(よう)求(きゅう) • (yōkyū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They did not listen to our demands.",
"roman": "Yōkyū o mushi shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"要求",
"ようきゅう"
],
[
"無視",
"むし"
]
],
"text": "要求を無視した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demand; firm request; requirement"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"request",
"request#Noun"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようきゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "要求",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "要求 (MC 'jiew gjuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 要求 (MC 'jiew gjuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "要求する",
"ruby": [
[
"要",
"よう"
],
[
"求",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "要求し",
"roman": "yōkyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"要",
"よう"
],
[
"求",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "要求した",
"roman": "yōkyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"要",
"よう"
],
[
"求",
"きゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "要求し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "要求する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "要求すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "要求せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "要求しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "要求される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "要求させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "要求さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "要求できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "要求しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "要求しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "要求せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "要求します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "要求した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "要求して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "要求すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ようきゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōkyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to demand"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yogu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "요구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "요구"
},
"expansion": "要求 • (yogu) (hangeul 요구)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "demand; claim",
"word": "요구"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 요구 (“demand; claim”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"요구",
"요구#Korean"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of yêu cầu (“to demand”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"yêu cầu",
"yêu cầu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "要求",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of yêu cầu (“demand; request”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"yêu cầu",
"yêu cầu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
],
[
"request",
"request#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "要求"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.