See 需要 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "需要",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "This requires several minutes.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè xūyào shù fēnzhōng.",
"text": "這需要數分鐘。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "This requires several minutes.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè xūyào shù fēnzhōng.",
"text": "这需要数分钟。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "I need an interpreter.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ xūyào yī wèi kǒuyìyuán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我需要一位口譯員。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "I need an interpreter.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ xūyào yī wèi kǒuyìyuán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我需要一位口译员。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "Make as many photocopies as you need.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xūyào duōshǎo fùyìnjiàn jiù fùyìn duōshǎo ba.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你需要多少複印件就複印多少吧。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "Make as many photocopies as you need.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xūyào duōshǎo fùyìnjiàn jiù fùyìn duōshǎo ba.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你需要多少复印件就复印多少吧。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I don't need other people's pity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ bù xūyào biérén de liánmǐn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我不需要別人的憐憫。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I don't need other people's pity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ bù xūyào biérén de liánmǐn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我不需要别人的怜悯。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need; to require"
],
"id": "en-需要-zh-verb-cIWUxRaD",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need#Verb"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "消"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "欠用"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xūyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhui¹ yiau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆-iéu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ iou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ iao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shiu-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xūyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syuyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü¹-yao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syū-yàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuyaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сюйяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjujjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēui yiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soey¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu¹ yiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhui¹ yiau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬui³³ jiau³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi^ˊ ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "xi^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆-iéu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su'iaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ iau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "si'iaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su iòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su iàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shiu-iau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shiu^平 iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xy-iau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ iɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sju 'jiewH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬui³³ jiau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ iau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ iɔ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "需要"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "需要品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūyào shì fāmíng zhī mǔ",
"word": "需要是發明之母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūyào shì fāmíng zhī mǔ",
"word": "需要是发明之母"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "需要"
},
"expansion": "需要",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "需要",
"2": "じゅよう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "需要(じゅよう) (juyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "수요(需要)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "需要",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 수요(需要) (suyo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhu yếu",
"bor": "1",
"id": "需要",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "需要"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhu yếu (需要)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "需要",
"2": "じゅよう",
"3": "수요",
"4": "nhu yếu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "需要",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "需要",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "需要",
"v": "需要",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (需要):\n* → Japanese: 需要(じゅよう) (juyō)\n* → Korean: 수요(需要) (suyo)\n* → Vietnamese: nhu yếu (需要)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "需要",
"2": "じゅよう",
"3": "수요",
"4": "nhu yếu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (需要):\n* → Japanese: 需要(じゅよう) (juyō)\n* → Korean: 수요(需要) (suyo)\n* → Vietnamese: nhu yếu (需要)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (需要):\n* → Japanese: 需要(じゅよう) (juyō)\n* → Korean: 수요(需要) (suyo)\n* → Vietnamese: nhu yếu (需要)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "需要",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "biological need",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēnglǐ xūyào",
"text": "生理需要",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need; requirement"
],
"id": "en-需要-zh-noun-fZ2-RpWu",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need#Noun"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demand"
],
"id": "en-需要-zh-noun-3~wXf9C7",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) demand"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xūyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhui¹ yiau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆-iéu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ iou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ iao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shiu-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xūyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syuyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü¹-yao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syū-yàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuyaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сюйяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjujjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēui yiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soey¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu¹ yiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhui¹ yiau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬui³³ jiau³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi^ˊ ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "xi^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆-iéu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su'iaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ iau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "si'iaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su iòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su iàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shiu-iau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shiu^平 iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xy-iau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ iɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sju 'jiewH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬui³³ jiau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ iau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ iɔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn",
"word": "先決條件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn",
"word": "先决条件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiántí",
"word": "前提"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiáojiàn",
"word": "條件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiáojiàn",
"word": "条件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāoqiú",
"word": "要求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sùqiú",
"word": "訴求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sùqiú",
"word": "诉求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐngqiú",
"word": "請求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐngqiú",
"word": "请求"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xūqiú",
"word": "需求"
}
],
"word": "需要"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"供給",
"きょうきゅう"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “economics”",
"word": "供給"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じゅよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "需要",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "需要 (MC sju 'jiewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 需要 (MC sju 'jiewH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "需要",
"ruby": [
[
"需",
"じゅ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "juyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyueu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆえう",
"roman": "zyueu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅよう",
"hhira": "じゆえう"
},
"expansion": "需(じゅ)要(よう) • (juyō) ^(←じゆえう (zyueu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need; requirement"
],
"id": "en-需要-ja-noun-fZ2-RpWu",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need#Noun"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "ja:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demand"
],
"id": "en-需要-ja-noun-3~wXf9C7",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) demand"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "需要"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "suyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "수요",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "수요"
},
"expansion": "需要 • (suyo) (hangeul 수요)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "need, requirement; demand",
"word": "수요"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 수요 (“need, requirement; demand”)"
],
"id": "en-需要-ko-noun-tvAxhVcG",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"수요",
"수요#Korean"
],
[
"need",
"need#Noun"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "需要"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "需要",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "需要",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhu yếu (“of prime necessity; necessary”)."
],
"id": "en-需要-vi-adj-Pr5Z0YLS",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhu yếu",
"nhu yếu#Vietnamese:_需要"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"word": "需要"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 要",
"Chinese terms spelled with 需",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "需要",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "This requires several minutes.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè xūyào shù fēnzhōng.",
"text": "這需要數分鐘。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "This requires several minutes.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè xūyào shù fēnzhōng.",
"text": "这需要数分钟。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "I need an interpreter.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ xūyào yī wèi kǒuyìyuán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我需要一位口譯員。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "I need an interpreter.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ xūyào yī wèi kǒuyìyuán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我需要一位口译员。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "Make as many photocopies as you need.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xūyào duōshǎo fùyìnjiàn jiù fùyìn duōshǎo ba.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你需要多少複印件就複印多少吧。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "Make as many photocopies as you need.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ xūyào duōshǎo fùyìnjiàn jiù fùyìn duōshǎo ba.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你需要多少复印件就复印多少吧。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I don't need other people's pity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ bù xūyào biérén de liánmǐn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我不需要別人的憐憫。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I don't need other people's pity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ bù xūyào biérén de liánmǐn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我不需要别人的怜悯。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need; to require"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need#Verb"
],
[
"require",
"require"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xūyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhui¹ yiau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆-iéu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ iou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ iao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shiu-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xūyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syuyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü¹-yao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syū-yàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuyaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сюйяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjujjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēui yiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soey¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu¹ yiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhui¹ yiau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬui³³ jiau³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi^ˊ ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "xi^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆-iéu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su'iaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ iau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "si'iaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su iòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su iàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shiu-iau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shiu^平 iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xy-iau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ iɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sju 'jiewH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬui³³ jiau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ iau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ iɔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "消"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "欠用"
}
],
"word": "需要"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 要",
"Chinese terms spelled with 需",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "需要品"
},
{
"roman": "xūyào shì fāmíng zhī mǔ",
"word": "需要是發明之母"
},
{
"roman": "xūyào shì fāmíng zhī mǔ",
"word": "需要是发明之母"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "需要"
},
"expansion": "需要",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "需要",
"2": "じゅよう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "需要(じゅよう) (juyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "수요(需要)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "需要",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 수요(需要) (suyo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhu yếu",
"bor": "1",
"id": "需要",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "需要"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhu yếu (需要)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "需要",
"2": "じゅよう",
"3": "수요",
"4": "nhu yếu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "需要",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "需要",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "需要",
"v": "需要",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (需要):\n* → Japanese: 需要(じゅよう) (juyō)\n* → Korean: 수요(需要) (suyo)\n* → Vietnamese: nhu yếu (需要)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "需要",
"2": "じゅよう",
"3": "수요",
"4": "nhu yếu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (需要):\n* → Japanese: 需要(じゅよう) (juyō)\n* → Korean: 수요(需要) (suyo)\n* → Vietnamese: nhu yếu (需要)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (需要):\n* → Japanese: 需要(じゅよう) (juyō)\n* → Korean: 수요(需要) (suyo)\n* → Vietnamese: nhu yếu (需要)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "需要",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "biological need",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēnglǐ xūyào",
"text": "生理需要",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need; requirement"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need#Noun"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"demand"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) demand"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xūyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhui¹ yiau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆-iéu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ iou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su¹ iao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shiu-iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xūyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syuyào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü¹-yao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syū-yàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuyaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сюйяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjujjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēui yiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soey¹ jiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu¹ yiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhui¹ yiau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬui³³ jiau³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi^ˊ ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sî-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "xi^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ yeu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̆-iéu"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su'iaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ iau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si-iàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "si'iaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su iòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "su iàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shiu-iau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shiu^平 iau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xy-iau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ iɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sju 'jiewH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬui³³ jiau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³ iau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³⁻²³ iau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ iɔ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn",
"word": "先決條件"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjué tiáojiàn",
"word": "先决条件"
},
{
"roman": "qiántí",
"word": "前提"
},
{
"roman": "tiáojiàn",
"word": "條件"
},
{
"roman": "tiáojiàn",
"word": "条件"
},
{
"roman": "yāoqiú",
"word": "要求"
},
{
"roman": "sùqiú",
"word": "訴求"
},
{
"roman": "sùqiú",
"word": "诉求"
},
{
"roman": "qǐngqiú",
"word": "請求"
},
{
"roman": "qǐngqiú",
"word": "请求"
},
{
"roman": "xūqiú",
"word": "需求"
}
],
"word": "需要"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"供給",
"きょうきゅう"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “economics”",
"word": "供給"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じゅよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "需要",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "需要 (MC sju 'jiewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 需要 (MC sju 'jiewH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "需要",
"ruby": [
[
"需",
"じゅ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "juyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyueu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じゆえう",
"roman": "zyueu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅよう",
"hhira": "じゆえう"
},
"expansion": "需(じゅ)要(よう) • (juyō) ^(←じゆえう (zyueu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need; requirement"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need#Noun"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"demand"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) demand"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "需要"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "suyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "수요",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "수요"
},
"expansion": "需要 • (suyo) (hangeul 수요)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "need, requirement; demand",
"word": "수요"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 수요 (“need, requirement; demand”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"수요",
"수요#Korean"
],
[
"need",
"need#Noun"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"demand",
"demand#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "需要"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "需要",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "需要",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhu yếu (“of prime necessity; necessary”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhu yếu",
"nhu yếu#Vietnamese:_需要"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
]
}
],
"word": "需要"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 需要 meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"需要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "需要",
"trace": "started on line 28, detected on line 28"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"需要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "需要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"需要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "需要",
"trace": "started on line 76, detected on line 82"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"需要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "需要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"需要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "需要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"需要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "需要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%88%E6%B1%BA%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"需要"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "需要",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"需要"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "需要",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"需要"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "需要",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.