"聊" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niau²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /liːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liau²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /liɛu³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /li̯au̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /liau⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /liau¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /liau²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃ieu⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /liau²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liau⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /liou⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯ɒu̯¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/, /niau²¹/, /liːu̯²¹/, /liau²²/, /liɛu³⁵/, /li̯au̯⁵⁵/, /liau⁵³/, /liau¹¹/, /liau²¹/, /l̃ieu⁵³/, /liau¹³/, /liau²⁴/, /liau²³/, /liau⁵⁵/, /liou⁵⁵/, /liɔ²³/, /li̯ɒu̯¹³/ Chinese transliterations: liáo [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], liao² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄧㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], niao² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], liau³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lieu⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], liau [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], liau⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], liau¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], liǎu, lièu, liâu [Hokkien, POJ], liao⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], liou⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶liau, liau², liáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄧㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyáu [Mandarin, Yale], liau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ляо [Mandarin, Palladius], ljao [Mandarin, Palladius], liao [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lìuh [Cantonese, Yale], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liau³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lieu⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], liau [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liau [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liau⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liau¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], liǎu [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], lièu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liâu [POJ, Teochew], liôu [POJ, Teochew], ⁶liau [Wu], liau^去 [Wu], ³liau [Wu], /liɔ²³/ [Wu], liau² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], lew [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]ˤiw/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*m·rɯːw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rɯːw) : semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 卯 (OC *mruːʔ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *m·rɯːw}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rɯːw), {{m|zh|耳//||ear|tr=-}} 耳 (“ear”), {{m|zh|卯//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *mruːʔ</span>}} 卯 (OC *mruːʔ), {{Han compound|耳|卯|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=ear}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rɯːw) : semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 卯 (OC *mruːʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 聊
  1. to chat Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-聊-zh-character-nwzpic0L Disambiguation of Talking: 55 19 3 23 Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 42 9 30 19
  2. (formal) to rely on Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-聊-zh-character-a2BYrYpa
  3. (literary, or in compounds) somewhat; slightly; at least Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-聊-zh-character-J-oVbzBI
  4. (literary, or in compounds) for the time being; tentatively Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-聊-zh-character-00goIHjP Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 26 4 48 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 21 6 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 仗恃 (zhàngshì) [derogatory, literary], 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng), 仰賴 (yǎnglài), 仰赖 (yǎnglài), (yī), 依仗 (yīzhàng), 依倚 [Hokkien], 依恃 (yīshì) [literary], 依歸 (yīguī) [literary], 依归 (yīguī) [literary], 依託 (yītuō), 依托 (yītuō), 依賴 (yīlài), 依赖 (yīlài), 依附 (yīfù), 依靠 (yīkào), 倚仗 (yǐzhàng), 倚倚 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 借助 (jièzhù), 倚賴 (yǐlài), 倚赖 (yǐlài), 倚靠 (yǐkào), (jì), 展品棒 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 怙恃 (hùshì) [literary], (píng), (píng), 憑仗 (píngzhàng), 凭仗 (píngzhàng), 憑依 (píngyī), 凭依 (píngyī), 憑借 (píngjiè), 凭借 (píngjiè), 憑恃 (píngshì), 凭恃 (píngshì), 憑靠 (píngkào), 凭靠 (píngkào), (zhǐ), , , 歸依 (guīyī) [literary], 归依 (guīyī) [literary], (lài) [in-compounds, literary], (lài) [in-compounds, literary], 一些 (yīxiē), 多少 (duōshǎo), 小可 [Hokkien], 小可仔 [Hokkien], 微微仔 [Hokkien], 拉圇 [Hokkien], 拉囵 [Hokkien], 普二略 [Hokkien], 普其略 [Hokkien], 普普仔 [Hokkien], 有些 (yǒuxiē), 略事 (lüèshì) [literary], 略仔 [Hokkien], 略微 (lüèwēi), 略為 (lüèwéi), 略为 (lüèwéi), 略略 (lüèlüè), 略略仔 [Hokkien], , 稍微 (shāowēi), 稍為 (shāowéi), 稍为 (shāowéi), 稍稍仔 [Hokkien], 粗粗 [Hakka], 粗粗仔 [Hakka], 約略 (yuēlüè), 约略 (yuēlüè), 頗略仔 [Hokkien], 颇略仔 [Hokkien], 麻微 [Hokkien], 麻文 [Hokkien], 姑且 (gūqiě), (zàn) [formal, in-compounds], (zàn) [formal, in-compounds], 暫且 (zànqiě), 暂且 (zànqiě), 暫時, 暂时, 權且 (quánqiě) [literary], 权且 (quánqiě) [literary], 權時 (quánshí) [literary], 权时 (quánshí) [literary], 臨時 (línshí), 临时 (línshí), 苟且 (gǒuqiě) Derived forms: 不聊, 人不聊生, 何聊賴, 何聊赖, 椒聊, 民不聊生 (mínbùliáoshēng), 海說神聊, 海说神聊, 無聊 (wúliáo), 无聊 (wúliáo), 無聊賴 (wúliáolài), 无聊赖 (wúliáolài), 無聊透頂, 无聊透顶, 百無聊賴 (bǎiwúliáolài), 百无聊赖 (bǎiwúliáolài), 瞎聊 (xiāliáo), 神聊, 神聊大王, 窮極無聊, 穷极无聊, 線上聊天, 线上聊天, 聊且 (liáoqiě), 聊以卒歲 (liáoyǐzúsuì), 聊以卒岁 (liáoyǐzúsuì), 聊以塞責, 聊以塞责, 聊以自慰, 聊以解嘲, 聊備一格 (liáobèiyīgé), 聊备一格 (liáobèiyīgé), 聊勝一籌, 聊胜一筹, 聊勝於無 (liáoshèngyúwú), 聊胜于无 (liáoshèngyúwú), 聊城 (Liáochéng), 聊城射書, 聊城射书, 聊天 (liáotiān), 聊天區, 聊天区, 聊天室 (liáotiānshì), 聊復備數, 聊复备数, 聊復爾爾, 聊复尔尔, 聊復爾耳, 聊复尔耳, 聊施小計, 聊施小计, 聊生 (liáoshēng), 聊聊 (liáoliáo), 聊表寸心, 聊表心意, 聊賴 (liáolài), 聊赖 (liáolài), 聊齋志異, 聊斋志异, 苦不聊生, 閒聊 (xiánliáo), 闲聊 (xiánliáo)

Download JSON data for 聊 meaning in Chinese (17.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人不聊生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "何聊賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "何聊赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "椒聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínbùliáoshēng",
      "word": "民不聊生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海說神聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海说神聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúliáo",
      "word": "無聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúliáo",
      "word": "无聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúliáolài",
      "word": "無聊賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúliáolài",
      "word": "无聊赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無聊透頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无聊透顶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiwúliáolài",
      "word": "百無聊賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiwúliáolài",
      "word": "百无聊赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāliáo",
      "word": "瞎聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神聊大王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窮極無聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穷极无聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "線上聊天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "线上聊天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoqiě",
      "word": "聊且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoyǐzúsuì",
      "word": "聊以卒歲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoyǐzúsuì",
      "word": "聊以卒岁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊以塞責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊以塞责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊以自慰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊以解嘲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáobèiyīgé",
      "word": "聊備一格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáobèiyīgé",
      "word": "聊备一格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊勝一籌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊胜一筹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoshèngyúwú",
      "word": "聊勝於無"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoshèngyúwú",
      "word": "聊胜于无"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liáochéng",
      "word": "聊城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊城射書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊城射书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáotiān",
      "word": "聊天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊天區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊天区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáotiānshì",
      "word": "聊天室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊復備數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊复备数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊復爾爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊复尔尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊復爾耳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊复尔耳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊施小計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊施小计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoshēng",
      "word": "聊生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoliáo",
      "word": "聊聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊表寸心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊表心意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáolài",
      "word": "聊賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáolài",
      "word": "聊赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊齋志異"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聊斋志异"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苦不聊生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiánliáo",
      "word": "閒聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiánliáo",
      "word": "闲聊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *m·rɯːw"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rɯːw)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "耳//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "耳 (“ear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "卯//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mruːʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "卯 (OC *mruːʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耳",
        "2": "卯",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rɯːw) : semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 卯 (OC *mruːʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rɯːw) : semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 卯 (OC *mruːʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "聊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 9 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 19 3 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "zh:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What did you chat with him about?",
          "ref": "你和他聊了些什麼? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "你和他聊了些什么? [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ hé tā liáo le xiē shénme? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let's stop chatting, I'm going to sleep.",
          "ref": "不聊了,我要睡覺了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "不聊了,我要睡觉了。 [MSC, simp.]\nBù liáo le, wǒ yào shuìjiào le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chat"
      ],
      "id": "en-聊-zh-character-nwzpic0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the masses live in dire poverty",
          "roman": "mínbùliáoshēng",
          "text": "民不聊生",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rely on"
      ],
      "id": "en-聊-zh-character-a2BYrYpa",
      "links": [
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to rely on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "slightly better than nothing",
          "roman": "liáoshèngyúwú",
          "text": "聊勝於無/聊胜于无",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "somewhat; slightly; at least"
      ],
      "id": "en-聊-zh-character-J-oVbzBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "somewhat",
          "somewhat"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) somewhat; slightly; at least"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 4 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 6 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for the time being",
          "roman": "liáoqiě",
          "text": "聊且",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "For the time being, I go along with nature's course when living the rest of my life.",
          "ref": "聊乘化以歸盡。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "聊乘化以归尽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Yuanming (365-427), 《歸去來辭並序》\nLiáo chéng huà yǐ guī jìn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the time being; tentatively"
      ],
      "id": "en-聊-zh-character-00goIHjP",
      "links": [
        [
          "for the time being",
          "for the time being"
        ],
        [
          "tentatively",
          "tentatively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) for the time being; tentatively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liǎu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶liau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liôu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɒu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤiw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m·rɯːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liou⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɒu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m·rɯːw/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngshì",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "仗恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎngzhàng",
      "word": "仰仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnglài",
      "word": "仰賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnglài",
      "word": "仰赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yī",
      "word": "依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīzhàng",
      "word": "依仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "依倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "依恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīguī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "依歸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīguī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "依归"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītuō",
      "word": "依託"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītuō",
      "word": "依托"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīlài",
      "word": "依賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīlài",
      "word": "依赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīfù",
      "word": "依附"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīkào",
      "word": "依靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐzhàng",
      "word": "倚仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "倚倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièzhù",
      "word": "借助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐlài",
      "word": "倚賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐlài",
      "word": "倚赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐkào",
      "word": "倚靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "寄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "展品棒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怙恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píng",
      "word": "憑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píng",
      "word": "凭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "憑仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "凭仗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngyī",
      "word": "憑依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngyī",
      "word": "凭依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "憑借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "凭借"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngshì",
      "word": "憑恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngshì",
      "word": "凭恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngkào",
      "word": "憑靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngkào",
      "word": "凭靠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐ",
      "word": "指"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīyī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "歸依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīyī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "归依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lài",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lài",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīxiē",
      "word": "一些"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duōshǎo",
      "word": "多少"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "小可"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "小可仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "微微仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拉圇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拉囵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "普二略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "普其略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "普普仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒuxiē",
      "word": "有些"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lüèshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "略事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "略仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lüèwēi",
      "word": "略微"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lüèwéi",
      "word": "略為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lüèwéi",
      "word": "略为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lüèlüè",
      "word": "略略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "略略仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāowēi",
      "word": "稍微"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāowéi",
      "word": "稍為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāowéi",
      "word": "稍为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "稍稍仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "粗粗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "粗粗仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuēlüè",
      "word": "約略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuēlüè",
      "word": "约略"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頗略仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "颇略仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "麻微"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "麻文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūqiě",
      "word": "姑且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "暫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "暂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànqiě",
      "word": "暫且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànqiě",
      "word": "暂且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "權且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "权且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "權時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "权时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línshí",
      "word": "臨時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línshí",
      "word": "临时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuqiě",
      "word": "苟且"
    }
  ],
  "word": "聊"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不聊"
    },
    {
      "word": "人不聊生"
    },
    {
      "word": "何聊賴"
    },
    {
      "word": "何聊赖"
    },
    {
      "word": "椒聊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínbùliáoshēng",
      "word": "民不聊生"
    },
    {
      "word": "海說神聊"
    },
    {
      "word": "海说神聊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúliáo",
      "word": "無聊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúliáo",
      "word": "无聊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúliáolài",
      "word": "無聊賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúliáolài",
      "word": "无聊赖"
    },
    {
      "word": "無聊透頂"
    },
    {
      "word": "无聊透顶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiwúliáolài",
      "word": "百無聊賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiwúliáolài",
      "word": "百无聊赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāliáo",
      "word": "瞎聊"
    },
    {
      "word": "神聊"
    },
    {
      "word": "神聊大王"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮極無聊"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷极无聊"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上聊天"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上聊天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoqiě",
      "word": "聊且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoyǐzúsuì",
      "word": "聊以卒歲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoyǐzúsuì",
      "word": "聊以卒岁"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊以塞責"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊以塞责"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊以自慰"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊以解嘲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáobèiyīgé",
      "word": "聊備一格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáobèiyīgé",
      "word": "聊备一格"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊勝一籌"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊胜一筹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoshèngyúwú",
      "word": "聊勝於無"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoshèngyúwú",
      "word": "聊胜于无"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liáochéng",
      "word": "聊城"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊城射書"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊城射书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáotiān",
      "word": "聊天"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊天區"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊天区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáotiānshì",
      "word": "聊天室"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊復備數"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊复备数"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊復爾爾"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊复尔尔"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊復爾耳"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊复尔耳"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊施小計"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊施小计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoshēng",
      "word": "聊生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoliáo",
      "word": "聊聊"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊表寸心"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊表心意"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáolài",
      "word": "聊賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáolài",
      "word": "聊赖"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊齋志異"
    },
    {
      "word": "聊斋志异"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦不聊生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánliáo",
      "word": "閒聊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánliáo",
      "word": "闲聊"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *m·rɯːw"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rɯːw)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "耳//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "耳 (“ear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "卯//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *mruːʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "卯 (OC *mruːʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "耳",
        "2": "卯",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rɯːw) : semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 卯 (OC *mruːʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *m·rɯːw) : semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 卯 (OC *mruːʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "聊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What did you chat with him about?",
          "ref": "你和他聊了些什麼? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "你和他聊了些什么? [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ hé tā liáo le xiē shénme? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let's stop chatting, I'm going to sleep.",
          "ref": "不聊了,我要睡覺了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "不聊了,我要睡觉了。 [MSC, simp.]\nBù liáo le, wǒ yào shuìjiào le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese formal terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the masses live in dire poverty",
          "roman": "mínbùliáoshēng",
          "text": "民不聊生",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rely on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rely on",
          "rely on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to rely on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "slightly better than nothing",
          "roman": "liáoshèngyúwú",
          "text": "聊勝於無/聊胜于无",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "somewhat; slightly; at least"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "somewhat",
          "somewhat"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) somewhat; slightly; at least"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for the time being",
          "roman": "liáoqiě",
          "text": "聊且",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "For the time being, I go along with nature's course when living the rest of my life.",
          "ref": "聊乘化以歸盡。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "聊乘化以归尽。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Yuanming (365-427), 《歸去來辭並序》\nLiáo chéng huà yǐ guī jìn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the time being; tentatively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for the time being",
          "for the time being"
        ],
        [
          "tentatively",
          "tentatively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) for the time being; tentatively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liǎu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lièu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liou⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶liau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liôu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɒu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤiw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m·rɯːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯au̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liou⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɒu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m·rɯːw/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhàngshì",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "仗恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎngzhàng",
      "word": "仰仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnglài",
      "word": "仰賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnglài",
      "word": "仰赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yī",
      "word": "依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīzhàng",
      "word": "依仗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "依倚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "依恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "依歸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "依归"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītuō",
      "word": "依託"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītuō",
      "word": "依托"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīlài",
      "word": "依賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīlài",
      "word": "依赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīfù",
      "word": "依附"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīkào",
      "word": "依靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐzhàng",
      "word": "倚仗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "倚倚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièzhù",
      "word": "借助"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐlài",
      "word": "倚賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐlài",
      "word": "倚赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐkào",
      "word": "倚靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "寄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "展品棒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怙恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píng",
      "word": "憑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píng",
      "word": "凭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "憑仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngzhàng",
      "word": "凭仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngyī",
      "word": "憑依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngyī",
      "word": "凭依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "憑借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjiè",
      "word": "凭借"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngshì",
      "word": "憑恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngshì",
      "word": "凭恃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngkào",
      "word": "憑靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngkào",
      "word": "凭靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐ",
      "word": "指"
    },
    {
      "word": "據"
    },
    {
      "word": "据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīyī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "歸依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīyī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "归依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lài",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "赖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīxiē",
      "word": "一些"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duōshǎo",
      "word": "多少"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "小可"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "小可仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "微微仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拉圇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "拉囵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "普二略"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "普其略"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "普普仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuxiē",
      "word": "有些"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lüèshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "略事"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "略仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lüèwēi",
      "word": "略微"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lüèwéi",
      "word": "略為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lüèwéi",
      "word": "略为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lüèlüè",
      "word": "略略"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "略略仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "稍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāowēi",
      "word": "稍微"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāowéi",
      "word": "稍為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāowéi",
      "word": "稍为"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "稍稍仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "粗粗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "粗粗仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēlüè",
      "word": "約略"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuēlüè",
      "word": "约略"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "頗略仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "颇略仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "麻微"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "麻文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūqiě",
      "word": "姑且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "暫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàn",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "word": "暂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànqiě",
      "word": "暫且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànqiě",
      "word": "暂且"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫時"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "權且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "权且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "權時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "权时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línshí",
      "word": "臨時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línshí",
      "word": "临时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuqiě",
      "word": "苟且"
    }
  ],
  "word": "聊"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.