"暫" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡sän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡san²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːm²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi̯am⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰiam⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /t͡siam³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡siam²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siam³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sän⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/, /t͡san²¹³/, /t͡saːm²²/, /t͡sʰi̯am⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiam⁵³/, /t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/, /t͡sam⁴¹/, /t͡sam³³/, /t͡sam²²/, /t͡siam⁴¹/, /t͡siam³³/, /t͡siam²²/, /t͡siam³⁵/, /ze²³/ Chinese transliterations: zàn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zhàn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄗㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄓㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zan⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], zaam⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiam [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], qiam⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], câng, chām [Hokkien, POJ], chiām [Hokkien, POJ], ziam⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶ze, zàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzàn [Mandarin, Yale], tzann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзань [Mandarin, Palladius], czanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], zhàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jhàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jàn [Mandarin, Yale], jann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжань [Mandarin, Palladius], čžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], zan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jaahm [Cantonese, Yale], dzaam⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zam⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhiam [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qiam [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qiam⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], câng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiām [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiăm [POJ, Teochew], ⁶ze [Wu], ze^去 [Wu], ³ze [Wu], /ze²³/ [Wu], dzamH [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]ˤam-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zaːms/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːms) : phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 日. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *zaːms}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːms), {{m|zh|斬//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ʔsreːmʔ</span>}} 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ), {{m|zh|日//|||tr=-}} 日, {{Han compound|斬|日|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːms) : phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 日 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 暫
  1. brief; momentary Synonyms (brief): 短暫 (duǎnzàn), 短暂 (duǎnzàn)
    Sense id: en-暫-zh-character-0vXWYMbh Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 41 0 39 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 36 0 40 Disambiguation of 'brief': 87 10 0 3
  2. temporarily; tentatively; for the time being Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-暫-zh-character-6FNNJ3Cx Disambiguation of Time: 21 79 0 0 Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 41 0 39 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 36 0 40
  3. (literary) just; just now Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-暫-zh-character-jO9~S8D3
  4. (literary) suddenly Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-暫-zh-character-GCBJdJl- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 41 0 39 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 36 0 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 姑且 (gūqiě), 暫且 (zànqiě), 暂且 (zànqiě), 暫時, 暂时, 權且 (quánqiě) [literary], 权且 (quánqiě) [literary], 權時 (quánshí) [literary], 权时 (quánshí) [literary], (liáo) [in-compounds, literary], 臨時 (línshí), 临时 (línshí), 苟且 (gǒuqiě), 今仔 [Hokkien], 剛剛 (gānggāng), 刚刚 (gānggāng), 剛才 (gāngcái), 刚才 (gāngcái), 方才 (fāngcái), 站仔 [Hokkien], 適才 (shìcái), 适才 (shìcái), 一下 (yīxià), 一下子 (yīxiàzi), 一舉 (yījǔ), 一举 (yījǔ), 一頭 (yītóu), 一头 (yītóu), 乍然 (zhàrán) [literary], 倏忽 [literary], 忽地 (hūdì), 忽然 (hūrán), 𢫦𢫦風 [Hakka], 𢫦𢫦风 [Hakka], (měng), 猛然 (měngrán), 猝然 (cùrán), 突然 (tūrán), 突然間 (tūránjiān), 突然间 (tūránjiān), 豁然 (huòrán) [literary], 遽然 (jùrán) [literary], (dǒu) [in-compounds, literary], 陡然 (dǒurán), 霍然 (huòrán), [literary], [literary], 頓然 (dùnrán), 顿然 (dùnrán), 驀地, 蓦地, 驀然 (mòrán) [formal], 蓦然 (mòrán) [formal], 驟然 (zhòurán) [literary], 骤然 (zhòurán) [literary] Derived forms: 且暫, 且暂, 撒暫, 撒暂, 時來暫去, 时来暂去, 時暫, 时暂, 暫且 (zànqiě), 暂且 (zànqiě), 暫且擱下, 暂且搁下, 暫來, 暂来, 暫停 (zàntíng), 暂停 (zàntíng), 暫別 (zànbié), 暂别 (zànbié), 暫刻, 暂刻, 暫勞, 暂劳, 暫勞永逸, 暂劳永逸, 暫寓, 暂寓, 暫往, 暂往, 暫息 (zànxī), 暂息 (zànxī), 暫星, 暂星, 暫時, 暂时, 暫曉, 暂晓, 暫歡, 暂欢, 暫止, 暂止, 暫爾, 暂尔, 暫瞬, 暂瞬, 暫短, 暂短, 暫緩 (zànhuǎn), 暂缓 (zànhuǎn), 暫而, 暂而, 暫行 (zànxíng), 暂行 (zànxíng), 暫避 (zànbì), 暂避 (zànbì), 暫雲, 暂云, 暫面, 暂面, 暫音, 暂音, 權暫, 权暂, 浮來暫去, 浮来暂去, 短暫 (duǎnzàn), 短暂 (duǎnzàn), 頃暫, 顷暂

Download JSON data for 暫 meaning in Chinese (15.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "且暫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "且暂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撒暫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撒暂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "時來暫去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "时来暂去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "時暫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "时暂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànqiě",
      "word": "暫且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànqiě",
      "word": "暂且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫且擱下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂且搁下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàntíng",
      "word": "暫停"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàntíng",
      "word": "暂停"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànbié",
      "word": "暫別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànbié",
      "word": "暂别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫勞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂劳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫勞永逸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂劳永逸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫寓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂寓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànxī",
      "word": "暫息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànxī",
      "word": "暂息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫曉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂晓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫瞬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂瞬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànhuǎn",
      "word": "暫緩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànhuǎn",
      "word": "暂缓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫而"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂而"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànxíng",
      "word": "暫行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànxíng",
      "word": "暂行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànbì",
      "word": "暫避"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànbì",
      "word": "暂避"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "權暫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "权暂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浮來暫去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浮来暂去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duǎnzàn",
      "word": "短暫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duǎnzàn",
      "word": "短暂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頃暫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顷暂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *zaːms"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːms)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "斬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ʔsreːmʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "日//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "日",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "斬",
        "2": "日",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːms) : phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 日",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːms) : phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 日.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 0 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 0 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "brief; momentary",
          "roman": "duǎnzàn",
          "text": "短暫/短暂"
        },
        {
          "english": "For our light affliction, which is for the moment, worketh for us more and more exceedingly an eternal weight of glory (English Revised Version)",
          "ref": "我們這至暫至輕的苦楚、要爲我們成就極重無比永遠的榮耀。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我们这至暂至轻的苦楚、要为我们成就极重无比永远的荣耀。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen zhè zhì zàn zhì qīng de kǔchǔ, yào wèi wǒmen chéngjiù jí zhòng wúbǐ yǒngyuǎn de róngyào. [Pinyin]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brief; momentary"
      ],
      "id": "en-暫-zh-character-0vXWYMbh",
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "momentary",
          "momentary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 0 3",
          "roman": "duǎnzàn",
          "sense": "brief",
          "word": "短暫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 10 0 3",
          "roman": "duǎnzàn",
          "sense": "brief",
          "word": "短暂"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 0 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 0 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to part temporarily",
          "roman": "zànbié",
          "text": "暫別/暂别"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temporarily; tentatively; for the time being"
      ],
      "id": "en-暫-zh-character-6FNNJ3Cx",
      "links": [
        [
          "temporarily",
          "temporarily"
        ],
        [
          "tentatively",
          "tentatively"
        ],
        [
          "for the time being",
          "for the time being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "just; just now"
      ],
      "id": "en-暫-zh-character-jO9~S8D3",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "just now",
          "just now"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) just; just now"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 0 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 0 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly"
      ],
      "id": "en-暫-zh-character-GCBJdJl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) suddenly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "câng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziam⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "câng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiăm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ze²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzamH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤam-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ze²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaːms/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūqiě",
      "word": "姑且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànqiě",
      "word": "暫且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zànqiě",
      "word": "暂且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暫時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暂时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "權且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "权且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "權時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "权时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línshí",
      "word": "臨時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línshí",
      "word": "临时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuqiě",
      "word": "苟且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "今仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānggāng",
      "word": "剛剛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānggāng",
      "word": "刚刚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngcái",
      "word": "剛才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngcái",
      "word": "刚才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāngcái",
      "word": "方才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "站仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìcái",
      "word": "適才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìcái",
      "word": "适才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīxià",
      "word": "一下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīxiàzi",
      "word": "一下子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījǔ",
      "word": "一舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījǔ",
      "word": "一举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītóu",
      "word": "一頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītóu",
      "word": "一头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乍然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "倏忽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūdì",
      "word": "忽地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūrán",
      "word": "忽然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𢫦𢫦風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𢫦𢫦风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měng",
      "word": "猛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měngrán",
      "word": "猛然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cùrán",
      "word": "猝然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūrán",
      "word": "突然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūránjiān",
      "word": "突然間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūránjiān",
      "word": "突然间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豁然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遽然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒu",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒurán",
      "word": "陡然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòrán",
      "word": "霍然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnrán",
      "word": "頓然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnrán",
      "word": "顿然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驀地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓦地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòrán",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "驀然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòrán",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "蓦然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòurán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驟然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòurán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "骤然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "且暫"
    },
    {
      "word": "且暂"
    },
    {
      "word": "撒暫"
    },
    {
      "word": "撒暂"
    },
    {
      "word": "時來暫去"
    },
    {
      "word": "时来暂去"
    },
    {
      "word": "時暫"
    },
    {
      "word": "时暂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànqiě",
      "word": "暫且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànqiě",
      "word": "暂且"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫且擱下"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂且搁下"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫來"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntíng",
      "word": "暫停"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntíng",
      "word": "暂停"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànbié",
      "word": "暫別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànbié",
      "word": "暂别"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫刻"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂刻"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫勞"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂劳"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫勞永逸"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂劳永逸"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫寓"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂寓"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫往"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànxī",
      "word": "暫息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànxī",
      "word": "暂息"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫星"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂星"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫時"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂时"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫曉"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂晓"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫歡"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂欢"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫止"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂止"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫爾"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂尔"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫瞬"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂瞬"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫短"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂短"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànhuǎn",
      "word": "暫緩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànhuǎn",
      "word": "暂缓"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫而"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂而"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànxíng",
      "word": "暫行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànxíng",
      "word": "暂行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànbì",
      "word": "暫避"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànbì",
      "word": "暂避"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫雲"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂云"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫面"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂面"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫音"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂音"
    },
    {
      "word": "權暫"
    },
    {
      "word": "权暂"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮來暫去"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮来暂去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnzàn",
      "word": "短暫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnzàn",
      "word": "短暂"
    },
    {
      "word": "頃暫"
    },
    {
      "word": "顷暂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *zaːms"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːms)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "斬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ʔsreːmʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "日//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "日",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "斬",
        "2": "日",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːms) : phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 日",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaːms) : phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 日.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "暫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "brief; momentary",
          "roman": "duǎnzàn",
          "text": "短暫/短暂"
        },
        {
          "english": "For our light affliction, which is for the moment, worketh for us more and more exceedingly an eternal weight of glory (English Revised Version)",
          "ref": "我們這至暫至輕的苦楚、要爲我們成就極重無比永遠的榮耀。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我们这至暂至轻的苦楚、要为我们成就极重无比永远的荣耀。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen zhè zhì zàn zhì qīng de kǔchǔ, yào wèi wǒmen chéngjiù jí zhòng wúbǐ yǒngyuǎn de róngyào. [Pinyin]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brief; momentary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "momentary",
          "momentary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to part temporarily",
          "roman": "zànbié",
          "text": "暫別/暂别"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temporarily; tentatively; for the time being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temporarily",
          "temporarily"
        ],
        [
          "tentatively",
          "tentatively"
        ],
        [
          "for the time being",
          "for the time being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just; just now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "just now",
          "just now"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) just; just now"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) suddenly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "câng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziam⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaam⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːm²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯am⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "câng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiăm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ze^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ze²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzamH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤam-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːm²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯am⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siam³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ze²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaːms/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "duǎnzàn",
      "sense": "brief",
      "word": "短暫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duǎnzàn",
      "sense": "brief",
      "word": "短暂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūqiě",
      "word": "姑且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànqiě",
      "word": "暫且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànqiě",
      "word": "暂且"
    },
    {
      "word": "暫時"
    },
    {
      "word": "暂时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "權且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "权且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "權時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "权时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "聊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línshí",
      "word": "臨時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línshí",
      "word": "临时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuqiě",
      "word": "苟且"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "今仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānggāng",
      "word": "剛剛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānggāng",
      "word": "刚刚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngcái",
      "word": "剛才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngcái",
      "word": "刚才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngcái",
      "word": "方才"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "站仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìcái",
      "word": "適才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìcái",
      "word": "适才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīxià",
      "word": "一下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīxiàzi",
      "word": "一下子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījǔ",
      "word": "一舉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījǔ",
      "word": "一举"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītóu",
      "word": "一頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītóu",
      "word": "一头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乍然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "倏忽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūdì",
      "word": "忽地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūrán",
      "word": "忽然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𢫦𢫦風"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𢫦𢫦风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měng",
      "word": "猛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měngrán",
      "word": "猛然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùrán",
      "word": "猝然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūrán",
      "word": "突然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūránjiān",
      "word": "突然間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūránjiān",
      "word": "突然间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豁然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遽然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒu",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒurán",
      "word": "陡然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòrán",
      "word": "霍然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "頓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnrán",
      "word": "頓然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnrán",
      "word": "顿然"
    },
    {
      "word": "驀地"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓦地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòrán",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "驀然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòrán",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "蓦然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòurán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驟然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòurán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "骤然"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暫"
}
{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.