"頓" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tun⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tɔŋ⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /touŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tun²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tun¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tŋ̍²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen], /tŋ̍¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tŋ̍⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tuĩ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɯŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tu̯ən⁵¹/, /tɵn²²/, /tun⁵⁵/, /tɔŋ⁵⁵/, /touŋ²¹³/, /tun⁴¹/, /tun²¹/, /tun¹¹/, /tŋ̍²¹/, /tŋ̍¹¹/, /tŋ̍⁴¹/, /tuĩ²¹/, /tɯŋ²¹³/, /tən³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], dun⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], deon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tun [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dō̤ng, dóng, tùn [Hokkien, POJ], tǹg [Hokkien, POJ], tùiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], deng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵ten, dùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dwùn [Mandarin, Yale], duenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дунь [Mandarin, Palladius], dunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], deuhn [Cantonese, Yale], doen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tun [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dun [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dun⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dō̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], dóng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tùn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], duxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tǹg [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dngx [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tuìnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dvuix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tṳ̀ng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵ten [Wu], ten^去 [Wu], ²ten [Wu], /tən³⁴/ [Wu], twonH [Middle-Chinese], /*tuːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 頓
  1. to pause
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-lWUGLfqv Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  2. to arrange; to handle; to deal with
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-0VZi3hPC Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  3. to stamp the ground
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-Y4wnRi9f
  4. (literary) to kowtow Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-4RZ41~k~
  5. Classifier for meals.
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-x6RGOiuO Categories (other): Hokkien terms with collocations, Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese classifiers, Eastern Min classifiers, Northern Min classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 2 1 0 1 33 28 5 2 1 4 2 0 4 6 1 9 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13 Disambiguation of Northern Min classifiers: 3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13
  6. Classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc.
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-7rUPb793 Categories (other): Chinese classifiers, Eastern Min classifiers, Northern Min classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 2 1 0 1 33 28 5 2 1 4 2 0 4 6 1 9 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13 Disambiguation of Northern Min classifiers: 3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13
  7. suddenly; abruptly; all of the sudden
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-ekAgCw57 Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Eastern Min classifiers, Northern Min classifiers Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13 Disambiguation of Northern Min classifiers: 3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13
  8. tired; weary; fatigued; exhausted; strained
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-GwV~w1JQ Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations
  9. (Southern Min) meal Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-rsbD0D8B Categories (other): Hokkien terms with collocations, Southern Min Chinese
  10. (Southern Min) to stamp; to affix (a seal) Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-Tq~OxJo- Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese
  11. (Hakka) to hit; to bump into with elbow Tags: Hakka
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-nCtzHEIb Categories (other): Hakka Chinese
  12. (Southern Min) to strike; to beat; to hit Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-umyFRmUi Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese
  13. (Southern Min) to fall on one's buttocks Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-EXv56Hl3 Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese
  14. (Southern Min) to place a heavy object on a flat platform Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-J00VA2bW Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese
  15. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to have a trial of strength or skill; to have a contest; to compete with Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-scpaAtYW Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien
  16. a surname: Dun
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-fzuM0ZMp Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Beginning Mandarin, Eastern Min classifiers, Northern Min classifiers Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 2 2 0 2 6 5 3 5 0 2 3 0 5 2 4 40 10 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13 Disambiguation of Northern Min classifiers: 3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 中斷 (zhōngduàn), 中断 (zhōngduàn), 中止 (zhōngzhǐ), 休止 (xiūzhǐ), (tíng), 停歇 (tíngxiē), 停止 (tíngzhǐ), 夭閼 (yǎo'è), 夭阏 (yǎo'è), 干休 (gānxiū) [literary], 放煞 [Min-Nan], 斷站 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 断站 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 斷節 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 断节 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 暫停 (zàntíng) (english: temporarily), 暂停 (zàntíng) (english: temporarily), (xiē), (zhǐ) [in-compounds, literary], 止息 (zhǐxī), 止煞 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], [Hokkien, Quanzhou], [Hokkien, Quanzhou], [Hokkien], 煞手 [Hokkien], 甘休 (gānxiū) (english: to be willing to give up), 終止 (zhōngzhǐ), 终止 (zhōngzhǐ), (jué) [in-compounds, literary], (jué) [in-compounds, literary], , , 罷休 (bàxiū) (english: chiefly in the negative), 罢休 (bàxiū) (english: chiefly in the negative), 罷手 (bàshǒu), 罢手 (bàshǒu), 間斷, 间断, (xū) [literary], (xū) [literary], 一下 (yīxià), 一下子 (yīxiàzi), 一舉 (yījǔ), 一举 (yījǔ), 一頭 (yītóu), 一头 (yītóu), 乍然 (zhàrán) [literary], 倏忽 [literary], 忽地 (hūdì), 忽然 (hūrán), 𢫦𢫦風 [Hakka], 𢫦𢫦风 [Hakka], (zàn) [literary], (zàn) [literary], (měng), 猛然 (měngrán), 猝然 (cùrán), 突然 (tūrán), 突然間 (tūránjiān), 突然间 (tūránjiān), 豁然 (huòrán) [literary], 遽然 (jùrán) [literary], (dǒu) [in-compounds, literary], 陡然 (dǒurán), 霍然 (huòrán), 頓然 (dùnrán), 顿然 (dùnrán), 驀地, 蓦地, 驀然 (mòrán) [formal], 蓦然 (mòrán) [formal], 驟然 (zhòurán) [literary], 骤然 (zhòurán) [literary], 乏力 (fálì), 倦怠 (juàndài), 勞累 (láolèi), 劳累 (láolèi), 勞頓 (láodùn), 劳顿 (láodùn), 厭𤺪 [Hokkien], 厌𤺪 [Hokkien], 困乏 (kùnfá), 困頓 (kùndùn), 困顿 (kùndùn), (lǎn), (lǎn), 疲乏 (pífá), 疲倦 (píjuàn), 疲勞 (píláo), 疲劳 (píláo), 疲困 (píkùn) [literary], 疲憊 (píbèi), 疲惫 (píbèi), 精疲力盡 (jīngpílìjìn), 精疲力尽 (jīngpílìjìn), 精疲力竭 (jīngpílìjié), (lèi) Derived forms: 一頓, 一顿, 乏頓, 乏顿, 休士頓市, 休士顿市, 來頓, 来顿, 來頓瓶, 来顿瓶, 倒頓, 倒顿, 停頓 (tíngdùn), 停顿 (tíngdùn), 刁頓, 刁顿, 勞頓 (láodùn), 劳顿 (láodùn), 南頓, 南顿, 困頓 (kùndùn), 困顿 (kùndùn), 大吵一頓, 大吵一顿, 委頓, 委顿, 威靈頓 (Wēilíngdùn), 威灵顿 (Wēilíngdùn), 安頓 (āndùn), 安顿 (āndùn), 宿頓, 宿顿, 寄頓, 寄顿, 巴拉頓湖, 巴拉顿湖, 幾頓, 几顿, 惙頓, 惙顿, 抑揚頓挫 (yìyángdùncuò), 抑扬顿挫 (yìyángdùncuò), 拊膺頓足, 拊膺顿足, 指手頓腳, 指手顿脚, 捶胸頓腳, 捶胸顿脚, 捶胸頓足, 捶胸顿足, 搓手頓腳 (cuōshǒudùnjiǎo), 搓手顿脚 (cuōshǒudùnjiǎo), 搓手頓足, 搓手顿足, 撧耳頓足, 𪮖耳顿足, 撼頓, 撼顿, 整頓 (zhěngdùn), 整顿 (zhěngdùn), 斗頓, 斗顿, 早頓 (chá-tǹg), 早顿 (chá-tǹg), 暗頓 (àm-tǹg), 暗顿 (àm-tǹg), 條頓, 条顿, 止頓, 止顿, 沒頓飯時, 没顿饭时, 沉鬱頓挫, 沉郁顿挫, 波士頓 (Bōshìdùn), 波士顿 (Bōshìdùn), 溫布頓 (Wēnbùdùn), 温布顿 (Wēnbùdùn), 牛頓 (Niúdùn), 牛顿 (Niúdùn), 疲頓, 疲顿, 窩頓, 窝顿, 綿頓, 绵顿, 羸頓, 羸顿, 舟車勞頓 (zhōuchēláodùn), 舟车劳顿 (zhōuchēláodùn), 茅塞頓開 (máosèdùnkāi), 茅塞顿开 (máosèdùnkāi), 荒頓, 荒顿, 華盛頓 (Huáshèngdùn), 华盛顿 (Huáshèngdùn), 踣頓, 踣顿, 躓頓, 踬顿, 道爾頓制, 道尔顿制, 陡頓, 陡顿, 鞍馬勞頓 (ānmǎláodùn), 鞍马劳顿 (ānmǎláodùn), 頓不脫, 顿不脱, 頓劍搖環, 顿剑摇环, 頓口無言 (dùnkǒuwúyán), 顿口无言 (dùnkǒuwúyán), 頓地, 顿地, 頓失所依, 顿失所依, 頓息 (dùnxī), 顿息 (dùnxī), 頓悟 (dùnwù), 顿悟 (dùnwù), 頓悟前非, 顿悟前非, 頓挫 (dùncuò), 顿挫 (dùncuò), 頓挫抑揚, 顿挫抑扬, 頓捽, 顿捽, 頓放, 顿放, 頓時 (dùnshí), 顿时 (dùnshí), 頓段, 顿段, 頓河 (Dùn Hé), 顿河 (Dùn Hé), 頓然 (dùnrán), 顿然 (dùnrán), 頓牟, 顿牟, 頓碌, 顿碌, 頓筆, 顿笔, 頓絕, 顿绝, 頓脫, 顿脱, 頓腳 (dùnjiǎo), 顿脚 (dùnjiǎo), 頓號 (dùnhào), 顿号 (dùnhào), 頓衣而走, 顿衣而走, 頓足 (dùnzú), 顿足 (dùnzú), 頓足捶胸, 顿足捶胸, 頓躓, 顿踬, 頓轡, 顿辔, 頓開, 顿开, 頓開茅塞, 顿开茅塞, 頓顙, 顿颡, 頓首 (dùnshǒu), 顿首 (dùnshǒu), 顛頓, 颠顿, 飽啖一頓, 饱啖一顿

Character

IPA: /tŋ̍²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tŋ̍⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tŋ̍²¹/, /tŋ̍⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: tǹg, tǹg [Hokkien, POJ], tǹg [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dngx [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 頓
  1. (Mainland China Hokkien) to place somewhere for a short period of time to produce some effect Tags: Hokkien, Mainland-China
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-ANhkeukQ Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Mainland China Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 0 1 10 8 8 4 5 1 2 0 7 9 1 4 28 1

Character

IPA: /tu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu³⁵/, /tʊk̚²/ Chinese transliterations: dú [Mandarin, Pinyin], du² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dú [Mandarin, Yale], dwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ду [Mandarin, Palladius], du [Mandarin, Palladius], duhk [Cantonese, Yale], duk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 頓
  1. Only used in 冒頓/冒顿 (Mòdú).
    Sense id: en-頓-zh-character-2AHBfa5W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 頓 meaning in Chinese (34.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乏頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乏顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "休士頓市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "休士顿市"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "來頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "来顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "來頓瓶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "来顿瓶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倒頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倒顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíngdùn",
      "word": "停頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíngdùn",
      "word": "停顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刁頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刁顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láodùn",
      "word": "勞頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láodùn",
      "word": "劳顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大吵一頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大吵一顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "委頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "委顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wēilíngdùn",
      "word": "威靈頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wēilíngdùn",
      "word": "威灵顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āndùn",
      "word": "安頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āndùn",
      "word": "安顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宿顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寄頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寄顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴拉頓湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴拉顿湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幾頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "几顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惙頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惙顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑揚頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑扬顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拊膺頓足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拊膺顿足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指手頓腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "指手顿脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捶胸頓腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捶胸顿脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捶胸頓足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捶胸顿足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuōshǒudùnjiǎo",
      "word": "搓手頓腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuōshǒudùnjiǎo",
      "word": "搓手顿脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搓手頓足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搓手顿足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撧耳頓足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𪮖耳顿足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撼頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撼顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngdùn",
      "word": "整頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngdùn",
      "word": "整顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斗頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斗顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chá-tǹg",
      "word": "早頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chá-tǹg",
      "word": "早顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àm-tǹg",
      "word": "暗頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àm-tǹg",
      "word": "暗顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "條頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "条顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "止頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "止顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒頓飯時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没顿饭时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉鬱頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉郁顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bōshìdùn",
      "word": "波士頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bōshìdùn",
      "word": "波士顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wēnbùdùn",
      "word": "溫布頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wēnbùdùn",
      "word": "温布顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Niúdùn",
      "word": "牛頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Niúdùn",
      "word": "牛顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疲頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疲顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窩頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窝顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綿頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绵顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羸頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羸顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōuchēláodùn",
      "word": "舟車勞頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōuchēláodùn",
      "word": "舟车劳顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "máosèdùnkāi",
      "word": "茅塞頓開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "máosèdùnkāi",
      "word": "茅塞顿开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáshèngdùn",
      "word": "華盛頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huáshèngdùn",
      "word": "华盛顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踣頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踣顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "躓頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踬顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道爾頓制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道尔顿制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陡頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陡顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ānmǎláodùn",
      "word": "鞍馬勞頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ānmǎláodùn",
      "word": "鞍马劳顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓不脫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿不脱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓劍搖環"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿剑摇环"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnkǒuwúyán",
      "word": "頓口無言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnkǒuwúyán",
      "word": "顿口无言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓失所依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿失所依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnxī",
      "word": "頓息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnxī",
      "word": "顿息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnwù",
      "word": "頓悟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnwù",
      "word": "顿悟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓悟前非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿悟前非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùncuò",
      "word": "頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùncuò",
      "word": "顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓挫抑揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿挫抑扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓捽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿捽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnshí",
      "word": "頓時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnshí",
      "word": "顿时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓段"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿段"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dùn Hé",
      "word": "頓河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dùn Hé",
      "word": "顿河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnrán",
      "word": "頓然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnrán",
      "word": "顿然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓牟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿牟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓碌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿碌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓筆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿笔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓脫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿脱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnjiǎo",
      "word": "頓腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnjiǎo",
      "word": "顿脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnhào",
      "word": "頓號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnhào",
      "word": "顿号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓衣而走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿衣而走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnzú",
      "word": "頓足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnzú",
      "word": "顿足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓足捶胸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿足捶胸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓躓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿踬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓轡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿辔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓開茅塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿开茅塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓顙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿颡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnshǒu",
      "word": "頓首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnshǒu",
      "word": "顿首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顛頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颠顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飽啖一頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饱啖一顿"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "頓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pause",
          "roman": "tíngdùn",
          "text": "停頓/停顿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pause"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-lWUGLfqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to arrange for; to get everything settled",
          "roman": "āndùn",
          "text": "安頓/安顿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange; to handle; to deal with"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-0VZi3hPC",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stamp the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-Y4wnRi9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to kowtow"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-4RZ41~k~",
      "links": [
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to kowtow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 0 1 33 28 5 2 1 4 2 0 4 6 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a meal",
          "roman": "yī dùn fàn",
          "text": "一頓飯/一顿饭"
        },
        {
          "text": "三頓/三顿 [Hokkien] ― saⁿ-tǹg [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― three meals of the day (breakfast, lunch, and dinner)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for meals."
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-x6RGOiuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 0 1 33 28 5 2 1 4 2 0 4 6 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I really want to give them a beating.",
          "ref": "真的想把他揍一頓。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "真的想把他揍一顿。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhēnde xiǎng bǎ tā zòu yī dùn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-7rUPb793",
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "scolding",
          "scolding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be enlightened all of a sudden",
          "roman": "máosàidùnkāi",
          "text": "茅塞頓開/茅塞顿开"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly; abruptly; all of the sudden"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-ekAgCw57",
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "abruptly",
          "abruptly"
        ],
        [
          "all of the sudden",
          "all of the sudden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exhausted",
          "roman": "kùndùn",
          "text": "困頓/困顿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tired; weary; fatigued; exhausted; strained"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-GwV~w1JQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "fatigued",
          "fatigued"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ],
        [
          "strained",
          "strained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "暗頓/暗顿 [Hokkien] ― àm-tǹg [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― dinner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-rsbD0D8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) meal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stamp; to affix (a seal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-Tq~OxJo-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "affix",
          "affix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to stamp; to affix (a seal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to bump into with elbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-nCtzHEIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "bump into",
          "bump into"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) to hit; to bump into with elbow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike; to beat; to hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-umyFRmUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to strike; to beat; to hit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall on one's buttocks"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-EXv56Hl3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to fall on one's buttocks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to place a heavy object on a flat platform"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-J00VA2bW",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to place a heavy object on a flat platform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a trial of strength or skill; to have a contest; to compete with"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-scpaAtYW",
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to have a trial of strength or skill; to have a contest; to compete with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 2 6 5 3 5 0 2 3 0 5 2 4 40 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 0 2 20 17 13 3 2 2 2 0 9 10 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Dun"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-fzuM0ZMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Dun",
          "Dun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dō̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dō̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dngx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuìnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvuix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuĩ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ten^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tuːns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tǹg /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuĩ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tuːns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngduàn",
      "word": "中斷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngduàn",
      "word": "中断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "word": "中止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūzhǐ",
      "word": "休止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíng",
      "word": "停"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíngxiē",
      "word": "停歇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíngzhǐ",
      "word": "停止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎo'è",
      "word": "夭閼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎo'è",
      "word": "夭阏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānxiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "干休"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "放煞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斷站"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "断站"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斷節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "断节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "temporarily",
      "roman": "zàntíng",
      "word": "暫停"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "temporarily",
      "roman": "zàntíng",
      "word": "暂停"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiē",
      "word": "歇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐ",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐxī",
      "word": "止息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "止煞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "瀦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "潴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "煞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "煞手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be willing to give up",
      "roman": "gānxiū",
      "word": "甘休"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "word": "終止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "word": "终止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "roman": "bàxiū",
      "word": "罷休"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "roman": "bàxiū",
      "word": "罢休"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàshǒu",
      "word": "罷手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàshǒu",
      "word": "罢手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "間斷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "间断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīxià",
      "word": "一下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīxiàzi",
      "word": "一下子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījǔ",
      "word": "一舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījǔ",
      "word": "一举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītóu",
      "word": "一頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītóu",
      "word": "一头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乍然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "倏忽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūdì",
      "word": "忽地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūrán",
      "word": "忽然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𢫦𢫦風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𢫦𢫦风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měng",
      "word": "猛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "měngrán",
      "word": "猛然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cùrán",
      "word": "猝然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūrán",
      "word": "突然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūránjiān",
      "word": "突然間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūránjiān",
      "word": "突然间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豁然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遽然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒu",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒurán",
      "word": "陡然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòrán",
      "word": "霍然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnrán",
      "word": "頓然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dùnrán",
      "word": "顿然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驀地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓦地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòrán",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "驀然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòrán",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "蓦然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòurán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驟然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòurán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "骤然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fálì",
      "word": "乏力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juàndài",
      "word": "倦怠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láolèi",
      "word": "勞累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láolèi",
      "word": "劳累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láodùn",
      "word": "勞頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láodùn",
      "word": "劳顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "厭𤺪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "厌𤺪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎn",
      "word": "懶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎn",
      "word": "懒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pífá",
      "word": "疲乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píjuàn",
      "word": "疲倦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píláo",
      "word": "疲勞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píláo",
      "word": "疲劳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píkùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疲困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píbèi",
      "word": "疲憊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píbèi",
      "word": "疲惫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngpílìjìn",
      "word": "精疲力盡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngpílìjìn",
      "word": "精疲力尽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngpílìjié",
      "word": "精疲力竭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèi",
      "word": "累"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "頓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 0 1 10 8 8 4 5 1 2 0 7 9 1 4 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to place somewhere for a short period of time to produce some effect"
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-ANhkeukQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) to place somewhere for a short period of time to produce some effect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "tǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dngx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "頓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 冒頓/冒顿 (Mòdú)."
      ],
      "id": "en-頓-zh-character-2AHBfa5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "冒頓",
          "冒頓#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "冒顿",
          "冒顿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min classifiers",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min classifiers",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "一顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "乏頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "乏顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "休士頓市"
    },
    {
      "word": "休士顿市"
    },
    {
      "word": "來頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "来顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "來頓瓶"
    },
    {
      "word": "来顿瓶"
    },
    {
      "word": "倒頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "倒顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngdùn",
      "word": "停頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngdùn",
      "word": "停顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "刁頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "刁顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láodùn",
      "word": "勞頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láodùn",
      "word": "劳顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "南頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "南顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "大吵一頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "大吵一顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "委頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "委顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wēilíngdùn",
      "word": "威靈頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wēilíngdùn",
      "word": "威灵顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āndùn",
      "word": "安頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āndùn",
      "word": "安顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "宿顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "寄頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "寄顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴拉頓湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴拉顿湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "幾頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "几顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "惙頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "惙顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑揚頓挫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑扬顿挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "拊膺頓足"
    },
    {
      "word": "拊膺顿足"
    },
    {
      "word": "指手頓腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "指手顿脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "捶胸頓腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "捶胸顿脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "捶胸頓足"
    },
    {
      "word": "捶胸顿足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuōshǒudùnjiǎo",
      "word": "搓手頓腳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuōshǒudùnjiǎo",
      "word": "搓手顿脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "搓手頓足"
    },
    {
      "word": "搓手顿足"
    },
    {
      "word": "撧耳頓足"
    },
    {
      "word": "𪮖耳顿足"
    },
    {
      "word": "撼頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "撼顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngdùn",
      "word": "整頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngdùn",
      "word": "整顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "斗頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "斗顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chá-tǹg",
      "word": "早頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chá-tǹg",
      "word": "早顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àm-tǹg",
      "word": "暗頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àm-tǹg",
      "word": "暗顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "條頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "条顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "止頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "止顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒頓飯時"
    },
    {
      "word": "没顿饭时"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉鬱頓挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉郁顿挫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bōshìdùn",
      "word": "波士頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bōshìdùn",
      "word": "波士顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wēnbùdùn",
      "word": "溫布頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wēnbùdùn",
      "word": "温布顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Niúdùn",
      "word": "牛頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Niúdùn",
      "word": "牛顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "疲頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "疲顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "窩頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "窝顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "綿頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "绵顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "羸頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "羸顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuchēláodùn",
      "word": "舟車勞頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuchēláodùn",
      "word": "舟车劳顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máosèdùnkāi",
      "word": "茅塞頓開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máosèdùnkāi",
      "word": "茅塞顿开"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáshèngdùn",
      "word": "華盛頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huáshèngdùn",
      "word": "华盛顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "踣頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "踣顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "躓頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "踬顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "道爾頓制"
    },
    {
      "word": "道尔顿制"
    },
    {
      "word": "陡頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "陡顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānmǎláodùn",
      "word": "鞍馬勞頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānmǎláodùn",
      "word": "鞍马劳顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓不脫"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿不脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓劍搖環"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿剑摇环"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnkǒuwúyán",
      "word": "頓口無言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnkǒuwúyán",
      "word": "顿口无言"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓地"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿地"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓失所依"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿失所依"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnxī",
      "word": "頓息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnxī",
      "word": "顿息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnwù",
      "word": "頓悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnwù",
      "word": "顿悟"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓悟前非"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿悟前非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùncuò",
      "word": "頓挫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùncuò",
      "word": "顿挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓挫抑揚"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿挫抑扬"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓捽"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿捽"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓放"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿放"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnshí",
      "word": "頓時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnshí",
      "word": "顿时"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓段"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿段"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dùn Hé",
      "word": "頓河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dùn Hé",
      "word": "顿河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnrán",
      "word": "頓然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnrán",
      "word": "顿然"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓牟"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿牟"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓碌"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿碌"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓筆"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿笔"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓絕"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿绝"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓脫"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿脱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnjiǎo",
      "word": "頓腳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnjiǎo",
      "word": "顿脚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnhào",
      "word": "頓號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnhào",
      "word": "顿号"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓衣而走"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿衣而走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnzú",
      "word": "頓足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnzú",
      "word": "顿足"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓足捶胸"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿足捶胸"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓躓"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿踬"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓轡"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿辔"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓開"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿开"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓開茅塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿开茅塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓顙"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿颡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnshǒu",
      "word": "頓首"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnshǒu",
      "word": "顿首"
    },
    {
      "word": "顛頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "颠顿"
    },
    {
      "word": "飽啖一頓"
    },
    {
      "word": "饱啖一顿"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "頓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pause",
          "roman": "tíngdùn",
          "text": "停頓/停顿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to arrange for; to get everything settled",
          "roman": "āndùn",
          "text": "安頓/安顿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange; to handle; to deal with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "deal with",
          "deal with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stamp the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kowtow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to kowtow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with collocations",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a meal",
          "roman": "yī dùn fàn",
          "text": "一頓飯/一顿饭"
        },
        {
          "text": "三頓/三顿 [Hokkien] ― saⁿ-tǹg [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― three meals of the day (breakfast, lunch, and dinner)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for meals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I really want to give them a beating.",
          "ref": "真的想把他揍一頓。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "真的想把他揍一顿。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhēnde xiǎng bǎ tā zòu yī dùn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for beatings, scoldings, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "scolding",
          "scolding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be enlightened all of a sudden",
          "roman": "máosàidùnkāi",
          "text": "茅塞頓開/茅塞顿开"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suddenly; abruptly; all of the sudden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "abruptly",
          "abruptly"
        ],
        [
          "all of the sudden",
          "all of the sudden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exhausted",
          "roman": "kùndùn",
          "text": "困頓/困顿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tired; weary; fatigued; exhausted; strained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ],
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ],
        [
          "fatigued",
          "fatigued"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ],
        [
          "strained",
          "strained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with collocations",
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "暗頓/暗顿 [Hokkien] ― àm-tǹg [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― dinner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) meal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stamp; to affix (a seal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "affix",
          "affix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to stamp; to affix (a seal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hakka Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit; to bump into with elbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "bump into",
          "bump into"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "elbow",
          "elbow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) to hit; to bump into with elbow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike; to beat; to hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to strike; to beat; to hit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall on one's buttocks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to fall on one's buttocks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to place a heavy object on a flat platform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) to place a heavy object on a flat platform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a trial of strength or skill; to have a contest; to compete with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to have a trial of strength or skill; to have a contest; to compete with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Dun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Dun",
          "Dun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dō̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dō̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dngx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuìnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvuix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuĩ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ten^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ten"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tuːns/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tǹg /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuĩ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tuːns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngduàn",
      "word": "中斷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngduàn",
      "word": "中断"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "word": "中止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūzhǐ",
      "word": "休止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíng",
      "word": "停"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngxiē",
      "word": "停歇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngzhǐ",
      "word": "停止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎo'è",
      "word": "夭閼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎo'è",
      "word": "夭阏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānxiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "干休"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "放煞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斷站"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "断站"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "斷節"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "断节"
    },
    {
      "english": "temporarily",
      "roman": "zàntíng",
      "word": "暫停"
    },
    {
      "english": "temporarily",
      "roman": "zàntíng",
      "word": "暂停"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiē",
      "word": "歇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐ",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐxī",
      "word": "止息"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "止煞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "瀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "潴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "煞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "煞手"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be willing to give up",
      "roman": "gānxiū",
      "word": "甘休"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "word": "終止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "word": "终止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jué",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绝"
    },
    {
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "roman": "bàxiū",
      "word": "罷休"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly in the negative",
      "roman": "bàxiū",
      "word": "罢休"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàshǒu",
      "word": "罷手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàshǒu",
      "word": "罢手"
    },
    {
      "word": "間斷"
    },
    {
      "word": "间断"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīxià",
      "word": "一下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīxiàzi",
      "word": "一下子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījǔ",
      "word": "一舉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījǔ",
      "word": "一举"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītóu",
      "word": "一頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītóu",
      "word": "一头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乍然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "倏忽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūdì",
      "word": "忽地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūrán",
      "word": "忽然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𢫦𢫦風"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𢫦𢫦风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měng",
      "word": "猛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měngrán",
      "word": "猛然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùrán",
      "word": "猝然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūrán",
      "word": "突然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūránjiān",
      "word": "突然間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūránjiān",
      "word": "突然间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豁然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùrán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遽然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒu",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "陡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒurán",
      "word": "陡然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòrán",
      "word": "霍然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnrán",
      "word": "頓然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnrán",
      "word": "顿然"
    },
    {
      "word": "驀地"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓦地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòrán",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "驀然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòrán",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "蓦然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòurán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驟然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòurán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "骤然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fálì",
      "word": "乏力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juàndài",
      "word": "倦怠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láolèi",
      "word": "勞累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láolèi",
      "word": "劳累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láodùn",
      "word": "勞頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láodùn",
      "word": "劳顿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "厭𤺪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "厌𤺪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnfá",
      "word": "困乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困頓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùndùn",
      "word": "困顿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎn",
      "word": "懶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎn",
      "word": "懒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pífá",
      "word": "疲乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píjuàn",
      "word": "疲倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píláo",
      "word": "疲勞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píláo",
      "word": "疲劳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píkùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疲困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píbèi",
      "word": "疲憊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píbèi",
      "word": "疲惫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngpílìjìn",
      "word": "精疲力盡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngpílìjìn",
      "word": "精疲力尽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngpílìjié",
      "word": "精疲力竭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèi",
      "word": "累"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "頓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to place somewhere for a short period of time to produce some effect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) to place somewhere for a short period of time to produce some effect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "tǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dngx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "頓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 冒頓/冒顿 (Mòdú)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "冒頓",
          "冒頓#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "冒顿",
          "冒顿#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頓"
}
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "頓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "頓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "頓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "頓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "頓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "頓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "頓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頓",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.