"睏" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kʰu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷʰɐn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fɐn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰun²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kʰun⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰun⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɑuŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰun¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /kʰun²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰu̯ən⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kʰu̯ən⁵¹/, /kʷʰɐn³³/, /fɐn³³/, /kʰun²¹³/, /kʰun⁵⁵/, /kʰun⁵³/, /kʰɑuŋ²¹³/, /kʰun¹¹/, /kʰun⁴¹/, /kʰun²¹/, /kʰuən⁵³/, /kʰu̯ən⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], kun⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kwan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kun³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], khun [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kun⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], káung, khùn, ¹khuen, kun⁴, kùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kwùn [Mandarin, Yale], kuenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кунь [Mandarin, Palladius], kunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kwan [Cantonese, Yale], fan [Cantonese, Yale], kwan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kuen³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fen³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kun³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], khun [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kun [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kun⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], káung [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khùn [Hokkien, POJ], khùn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], quxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹khuen [Wu], khuen^平 [Wu], ¹khun [Wu], /kʰuən⁵³/ [Wu], kun⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 困 (OC *kʰuːns). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声), {{m|zh|目//||eye|tr=-}} 目 (“eye”), {{m|zh|困//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kʰuːns</span>}} 困 (OC *kʰuːns), {{Han compound|目|困|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=eye}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 困 (OC *kʰuːns) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 睏
  1. sleepy; tired
    Sense id: en-睏-zh-character-k0N0yjCZ
  2. (dialectal) to sleep Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-睏-zh-character-w~6onUrj Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 愛睏 (àikùn), 爱困 (àikùn), 歇睏, 歇困, 犯睏 (fànkùn), 犯困 (fànkùn), 睏倦 (kùnjuàn), 困倦 (kùnjuàn), 睏夢, 困梦, 睏憊, 困惫, 睏房, 困房, 睏眠, 困眠, 睏衣裳, 困衣裳, 睏衫, 困衫, 睏覺 (kùnjiào), 困觉 (kùnjiào)

Download JSON data for 睏 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àikùn",
      "word": "愛睏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àikùn",
      "word": "爱困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歇睏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歇困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànkùn",
      "word": "犯睏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fànkùn",
      "word": "犯困"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnjuàn",
      "word": "睏倦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnjuàn",
      "word": "困倦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "睏夢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困梦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "睏憊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困惫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "睏房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "睏眠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困眠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "睏衣裳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困衣裳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "睏衫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "困衫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnjiào",
      "word": "睏覺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kùnjiào",
      "word": "困觉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "目//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "目 (“eye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "困//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʰuːns</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "困 (OC *kʰuːns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "困",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 困 (OC *kʰuːns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 困 (OC *kʰuːns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "睏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleepy; tired"
      ],
      "id": "en-睏-zh-character-k0N0yjCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleepy",
          "sleepy"
        ],
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why is the moon so bright today? It's shining so brightly, I can't sleep",
          "ref": "今仔日月娘那這呢光 照著阮歸暝攏袂當睏 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "今仔日月娘那这呢光 照着阮归暝拢袂当困 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 蘇打綠 (sodagreen), 無眠 (No Sleep)\nKin-á-li̍t goe̍h-niû ná hiah-nī kng, chiò-tio̍h gún kui-mî lóng bē-tang khùn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-睏-zh-character-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to sleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "káung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khùn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khuen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑuŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰuən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑuŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "睏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "àikùn",
      "word": "愛睏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àikùn",
      "word": "爱困"
    },
    {
      "word": "歇睏"
    },
    {
      "word": "歇困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànkùn",
      "word": "犯睏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànkùn",
      "word": "犯困"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjuàn",
      "word": "睏倦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjuàn",
      "word": "困倦"
    },
    {
      "word": "睏夢"
    },
    {
      "word": "困梦"
    },
    {
      "word": "睏憊"
    },
    {
      "word": "困惫"
    },
    {
      "word": "睏房"
    },
    {
      "word": "困房"
    },
    {
      "word": "睏眠"
    },
    {
      "word": "困眠"
    },
    {
      "word": "睏衣裳"
    },
    {
      "word": "困衣裳"
    },
    {
      "word": "睏衫"
    },
    {
      "word": "困衫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjiào",
      "word": "睏覺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùnjiào",
      "word": "困觉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "目//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eye",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "目 (“eye”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "困//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʰuːns</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "困 (OC *kʰuːns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "困",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 困 (OC *kʰuːns)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 困 (OC *kʰuːns).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "睏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleepy; tired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleepy",
          "sleepy"
        ],
        [
          "tired",
          "tired"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hokkien terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why is the moon so bright today? It's shining so brightly, I can't sleep",
          "ref": "今仔日月娘那這呢光 照著阮歸暝攏袂當睏 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "今仔日月娘那这呢光 照着阮归暝拢袂当困 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 蘇打綠 (sodagreen), 無眠 (No Sleep)\nKin-á-li̍t goe̍h-niû ná hiah-nī kng, chiò-tio̍h gún kui-mî lóng bē-tang khùn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to sleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "káung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khùn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹khuen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑuŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰuən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷʰɐn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɐn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑuŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuən⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯ən⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "睏"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "睏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "睏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.