"牛頓" meaning in Chinese

See 牛頓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²⁻⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /ɡu¹³⁻²² tun²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /ɡu²³⁻³³ tun²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/, /ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²⁻⁵⁵/, /ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/, /ɡu¹³⁻²² tun²¹/, /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/, /ɡu²³⁻³³ tun²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Niúdùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngau⁴ deon⁶⁻¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngau⁴ deon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Gû-tùn, Niúdùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Nióudùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Niu²-tun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Nyóu-dwùn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Niouduenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Нюдунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Njudunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ngàuh dēun [Cantonese, Yale], ngàuh deuhn [Cantonese, Yale], ngau⁴ doen⁶⁻¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngau⁴ doen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngeo⁴ dên⁶⁻¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngeo⁴ dên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Gû-tùn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Gû-tùn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], gu'duxn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 牛顿
Etymology: Borrowed from English Newton. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|Newton}} English Newton Head templates: {{head|zh|classifier}} 牛頓
  1. (physics) newton (force unit)
    Sense id: en-牛頓-zh-classifier-84kjGi8- Categories (other): Physics Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Proper name

IPA: /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²⁻⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /ɡu¹³⁻²² tun²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /ɡu²³⁻³³ tun²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/, /ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²⁻⁵⁵/, /ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/, /ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/, /ɡu¹³⁻²² tun²¹/, /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/, /ɡu²³⁻³³ tun²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Niúdùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngau⁴ deon⁶⁻¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngau⁴ deon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Gû-tùn, Niúdùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Nióudùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Niu²-tun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Nyóu-dwùn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Niouduenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Нюдунь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Njudunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ngàuh dēun [Cantonese, Yale], ngàuh deuhn [Cantonese, Yale], ngau⁴ doen⁶⁻¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngau⁴ doen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngeo⁴ dên⁶⁻¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngeo⁴ dên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Gû-tùn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], Gû-tùn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], gu'duxn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 牛顿
Etymology: Borrowed from English Newton. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|en|Newton}} English Newton Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 牛頓
  1. A transliteration of the English surname Newton
    Sense id: en-牛頓-zh-name-GZAAhPqu Categories (other): Chinese renderings of English surnames
  2. (physics) Isaac Newton, English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, and natural philosopher.
    Sense id: en-牛頓-zh-name-4lkn4KRT Categories (other): Physics, Chinese classifiers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Individuals, SI units Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 24 14 62 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 25 9 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 14 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 12 70 Disambiguation of Individuals: 12 14 74 Disambiguation of SI units: 14 9 76 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 牛頓環 (niúdùnhuán), 牛顿环 (niúdùnhuán)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niúdùnhuán",
      "word": "牛頓環"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niúdùnhuán",
      "word": "牛顿环"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Newton"
      },
      "expansion": "English Newton",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Newton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牛顿",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "牛頓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transliteration of the English surname Newton"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛頓-zh-name-GZAAhPqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Newton",
          "Newton#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 14 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "zh:Individuals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "SI units",
          "orig": "zh:SI units",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isaac Newton, English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, and natural philosopher."
      ],
      "id": "en-牛頓-zh-name-4lkn4KRT",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "physicist",
          "physicist"
        ],
        [
          "mathematician",
          "mathematician"
        ],
        [
          "astronomer",
          "astronomer"
        ],
        [
          "alchemist",
          "alchemist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Isaac Newton, English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, and natural philosopher."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niúdùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ deon⁶⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ deon⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Gû-tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niúdùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nióudùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niu²-tun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nyóu-dwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niouduenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Нюдунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Njudunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh dēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh deuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ doen⁶⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ doen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ dên⁶⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ dên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gû-tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gû-tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu'duxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tun²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛頓"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Newton"
      },
      "expansion": "English Newton",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Newton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牛顿",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "牛頓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "newton (force unit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛頓-zh-classifier-84kjGi8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "newton",
          "newton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) newton (force unit)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niúdùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ deon⁶⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ deon⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Gû-tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niúdùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nióudùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niu²-tun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nyóu-dwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niouduenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Нюдунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Njudunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh dēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh deuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ doen⁶⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ doen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ dên⁶⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ dên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gû-tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gû-tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu'duxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tun²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛頓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 頓",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Individuals",
    "zh:SI units"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "niúdùnhuán",
      "word": "牛頓環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niúdùnhuán",
      "word": "牛顿环"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Newton"
      },
      "expansion": "English Newton",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Newton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牛顿",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "牛頓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese renderings of English surnames",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transliteration of the English surname Newton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Newton",
          "Newton#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isaac Newton, English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, and natural philosopher."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "physicist",
          "physicist"
        ],
        [
          "mathematician",
          "mathematician"
        ],
        [
          "astronomer",
          "astronomer"
        ],
        [
          "alchemist",
          "alchemist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Isaac Newton, English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, alchemist, and natural philosopher."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niúdùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ deon⁶⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ deon⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Gû-tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niúdùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nióudùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niu²-tun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nyóu-dwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niouduenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Нюдунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Njudunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh dēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh deuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ doen⁶⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ doen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ dên⁶⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ dên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gû-tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gû-tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu'duxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tun²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛頓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 頓",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Individuals",
    "zh:SI units"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Newton"
      },
      "expansion": "English Newton",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Newton.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牛顿",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "牛頓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "newton (force unit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "newton",
          "newton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) newton (force unit)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niúdùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ deon⁶⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ deon⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Gû-tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niúdùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nióudùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niu²-tun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nyóu-dwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Niouduenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Нюдунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Njudunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh dēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàuh deuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ doen⁶⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau⁴ doen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ dên⁶⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ dên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gû-tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gû-tùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu'duxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ tɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² tun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ tun²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛頓"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 牛頓 meaning in Chinese (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "牛頓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牛頓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "牛頓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牛頓",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.