See tame on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tame meaning in All languages combined (49.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a wild goose never laid a tame egg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handtame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pudding and tame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tamely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tameness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tame",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tome"
},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tom"
},
"expansion": "tom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old English tam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tom",
"t": "domesticated, tame"
},
"expansion": "tom (“domesticated, tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tamaz",
"t": "brought into the home, tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the home, tame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-",
"t": "to tame, dominate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Scots tam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tame",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "tame (“tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tom",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian tom (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "tamm"
},
"expansion": "Low German tamm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "tahm",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "tahm (“tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zahm",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "German zahm (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Danish tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tamur",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tamur (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "temen"
},
"expansion": "temen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "temien"
},
"expansion": "temien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "temian",
"t": "to tame"
},
"expansion": "Old English temian (“to tame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tammjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tammjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tamjaną",
"t": "to tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamjaną (“to tame”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tame, tome, weak inflection forms of Middle English tam, tom, from Old English tam, tom (“domesticated, tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”), from Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the home, tame”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”).\nCognate with Scots tam, tame (“tame”), Saterland Frisian tom (“tame”), West Frisian tam (“tame”), Dutch tam (“tame”), Low German Low German tamm, tahm (“tame”), German zahm (“tame”), Danish tam (“tame”), Swedish tam (“tame”), Icelandic tamur (“tame”).\nThe verb is from Middle English tamen, temen, temien, from Old English temian (“to tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną (“to tame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "tame (comparative tamer, superlative tamest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wild"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 4 21 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They have a tame wildcat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not or no longer wild; domesticated."
],
"id": "en-tame-en-adj-idN2Cf9p",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lion was quite tame.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mild and well-behaved; accustomed to human contact."
],
"id": "en-tame-en-adj-0ci8Cf06",
"links": [
[
"Mild",
"mild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of animals) Mild and well-behaved; accustomed to human contact."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentle"
}
],
"tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a person, well-behaved; not radical or extreme."
],
"id": "en-tame-en-adj-tzp6SHHU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Of a person, well-behaved; not radical or extreme."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 4 21 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 3 21 14 16 9 1 1 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 290",
"text": "The victim was Captain Bickenson, who had gone there from Port Darwin to try the pearling grounds, and for this purpose employed a number of tame blacks about the schooner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a non-Westernised person, accustomed to European society."
],
"id": "en-tame-en-adj-BUjhJi8C",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of a non-Westernised person, accustomed to European society."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exciting"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 4 21 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This party is too tame for me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For a thriller, that film was really tame.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 15, “Tobacco”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 2, John Oliver (actor), via HBO",
"text": "Wow! So the implication there is that even 12-year-olds in France will find the movie tame. “Yes, eet was a, an amusing erotic trifle, I supposa. Ze love-making was passable, but, uh, belt play is a leettle pedestriahn, don’t you seenk?”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not exciting."
],
"id": "en-tame-en-adj-majiEWVB",
"links": [
[
"exciting",
"exciting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dull"
},
{
"word": "flat"
},
{
"word": "insipid"
},
{
"word": "unexciting"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 8 4 21 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1685, Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon, Paraphrase on the 148th Psalm",
"text": "tame slaves of the laborious plough",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crushed; subdued; depressed; spiritless."
],
"id": "en-tame-en-adj-U5Axo9t3",
"links": [
[
"Crushed",
"crushed"
],
[
"subdued",
"subdued"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"spiritless",
"spiritless"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wild"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 4 21 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of being represented as a finite closed polygonal chain."
],
"id": "en-tame-en-adj-aPz1lFKt",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"finite",
"finite"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"polygonal",
"polygonal"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, of a knot) Capable of being represented as a finite closed polygonal chain."
],
"tags": [
"of a knot"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"homophone": "Thame"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tame.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-tame.ogg/En-us-tame.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-tame.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tām"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalīf",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "أَلِيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntani",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "ընտանի"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "mansu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "əhli"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "əhliləşmiş"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "magaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pitomen",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "питомен"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "mans"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "馴服的"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xúnfú de",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "驯服的"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krotký"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "malsovaĝa"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "tamur"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "kesy"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "apprivoisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "dócil"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "manso"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "morčili",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "მორჩილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "motvinierebuli",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "მოთვინიერებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mošinaurebuli",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "მოშინაურებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamgoni",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "გამგონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvinieri",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "თვინიერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šečveuli",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "შეჩვეული"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "zahm"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "zam"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ímeros",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ήμερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hḗmeros",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "ἥμερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ktílos",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "κτίλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "laka"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "מאולף"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meuláf",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְאֻלָּף"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "szelíd"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "taminn"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "gæfur"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "spakur"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "jinak"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "addomesticato"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domato"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"alt": "かいならされた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kainarasareta",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "飼いならされた"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "psaŋ",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "ផ្សាំង"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gildeurin",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "길들인"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "mansuēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "mansuētus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "cicur"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "tamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "tahm"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "zam"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "jinak"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "fit",
"lang": "Meänkieli",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "alju"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oswojony"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "domesticado"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "blând"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručónnyj",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "приручённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručnój",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"especially",
"of small animals"
],
"word": "ручно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "ceannsaichte"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пѝтом"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pìtom"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "krotek"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "domesticado"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manso"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "maamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "maccika",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "మచ్చిక"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ̂ʉang",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "เชื่อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "adamcıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "đã thuần hoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "đã dạy thuần"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "swci"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 1 20 3 35 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "dofi"
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tameable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tameableness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "untameable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "untameableness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tame",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tome"
},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tom"
},
"expansion": "tom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old English tam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tom",
"t": "domesticated, tame"
},
"expansion": "tom (“domesticated, tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tamaz",
"t": "brought into the home, tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the home, tame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-",
"t": "to tame, dominate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Scots tam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tame",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "tame (“tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tom",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian tom (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "tamm"
},
"expansion": "Low German tamm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "tahm",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "tahm (“tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zahm",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "German zahm (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Danish tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tamur",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tamur (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "temen"
},
"expansion": "temen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "temien"
},
"expansion": "temien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "temian",
"t": "to tame"
},
"expansion": "Old English temian (“to tame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tammjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tammjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tamjaną",
"t": "to tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamjaną (“to tame”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tame, tome, weak inflection forms of Middle English tam, tom, from Old English tam, tom (“domesticated, tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”), from Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the home, tame”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”).\nCognate with Scots tam, tame (“tame”), Saterland Frisian tom (“tame”), West Frisian tam (“tame”), Dutch tam (“tame”), Low German Low German tamm, tahm (“tame”), German zahm (“tame”), Danish tam (“tame”), Swedish tam (“tame”), Icelandic tamur (“tame”).\nThe verb is from Middle English tamen, temen, temien, from Old English temian (“to tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną (“to tame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tames",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tame (third-person singular simple present tames, present participle taming, simple past and past participle tamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He tamed the wild horse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate."
],
"id": "en-tame-en-verb-3qh6txrN",
"links": [
[
"tame",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"domesticate",
"domesticate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rawwaḍa",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "رَوَّضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔālafa",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "آلَفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntelacʿnel",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "ընտելացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opitomjavam",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "опитомявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "amansir"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "ensinistrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "馴服"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xúnfú",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "驯服"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "馴化"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnhuà",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "驯化"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krotit"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkrotit"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "tæmme"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "temmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "dresi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "malsovaĝigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "temja"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "kesyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "apprivoiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domestiquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "dompter"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "motviniereba",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "მოთვინიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mošinaureba",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "მოშინაურება"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "zähmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eximeróno",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "εξημερώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "damázo",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "δαμάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tithasévo",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "τιθασεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "damázō",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "δαμάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēmeróō",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "ἡμερόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "donte"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "szelídít"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "megszelídít"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "idomít"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "menjinakkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "ceansaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "addomesticare"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domare"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "ammansire"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"alt": "かいならす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kainarasu",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "飼いならす"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gildeurida",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "길들이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domō"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "mansuēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "mansuēfaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "tähmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "temmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "daunten"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "temme"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "temian"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oswajać"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oswoić"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "îmblânzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručátʹ",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručítʹ",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приручи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dāmyati",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "दाम्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "ceannsaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "callaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "припито̀мити"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pripitòmiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "amansar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domeñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "tämja"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "evcilleştirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryručáty",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируча́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryručýty",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приручи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 0 43",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "dạy cho thuần"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Gayle Soucek, Doves, page 78",
"text": "Tambourines are shy birds and do not tame easily.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become tame or domesticated."
],
"id": "en-tame-en-verb-tfZS8AIH",
"links": [
[
"tame",
"#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become tame or domesticated."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntelanal",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "ընտելանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opitomjavam se",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "опитомявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "被驯化"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "kesyyntyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "motviniereba",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "მოთვინიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mošinaureba",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "მოშინაურება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "zahm werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eximerónomai",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "εξημερώνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "ammansirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "diventare mansueto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become tame",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "mansuescere"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gildeulda",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "길들다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "mansuesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to become tame",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "tamm warrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to become tame",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "tahm warrn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "temmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "ser domado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "domar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručátʹsja",
"sense": "to become tame",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируча́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručítʹsja",
"sense": "to become tame",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приручи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "evcilleşmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to tame a rebellion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make gentle or meek."
],
"id": "en-tame-en-verb-ognD3ZPy",
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"meek",
"meek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make gentle or meek."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"homophone": "Thame"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tame.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-tame.ogg/En-us-tame.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-tame.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tām"
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tamen",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut into, broach"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tamen (“to cut into, broach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "entamer"
},
"expansion": "French entamer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tamen (“to cut into, broach”). Compare French entamer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tames",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tame (third-person singular simple present tames, present participle taming, simple past and past participle tamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To broach or enter upon; to taste, as a liquor; to divide; to distribute; to deal out."
],
"id": "en-tame-en-verb-Hr8VkoQS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, dialect) To broach or enter upon; to taste, as a liquor; to divide; to distribute; to deal out."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"homophone": "Thame"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tame.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-tame.ogg/En-us-tame.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-tame.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tām"
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*δëmē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *δëmē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *δëmē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taṃe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smn-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "e-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ṃ-m gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even e-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taṃe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tameh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toomijd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toomij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taṃan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toomijd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taameest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toomijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toomijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomijguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamettáá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomijttáá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tammeen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "tammeed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smn-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "taṃe"
},
"expansion": "taṃe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taṃe"
},
"name": "smn-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inari Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glue"
],
"id": "en-tame-smn-noun-mVUt6ZmK",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ため"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ため"
],
"id": "en-tame-ja-romanization-wNgYsH7L",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ため",
"ため#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "English: tame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tame"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old English tam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tom"
},
"expansion": "tom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tam",
"4": "",
"5": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tam, tom, from Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tame, domesticated"
],
"id": "en-tame-enm-adj-LfemztD9",
"links": [
[
"tame",
"#English"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) tame, domesticated"
],
"tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivated, domesticated"
],
"id": "en-tame-enm-adj-8E~1gJds",
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) cultivated, domesticated"
],
"tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 19 23 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 17 21 19 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overcome, subdued"
],
"id": "en-tame-enm-adj-HsshkuCH",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 19 23 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 17 21 19 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meek, compliant"
],
"id": "en-tame-enm-adj-Lt9zzbpu",
"links": [
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"compliant",
"compliant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) meek, compliant"
],
"tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 19 23 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 12 32 16 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 14 11 39 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "enm:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 18 32 20 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "enm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 17 21 19 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inner, interior"
],
"id": "en-tame-enm-adj-GE8IaRF4",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fistula",
"fistula"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, medicine, of a fistula) inner, interior"
],
"tags": [
"of a fistula"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "early Southwest and Southwest Midlands",
"word": "tome"
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tameth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tamynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tamed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tam"
},
"expansion": "tame (third-person singular simple present tameth, present participle tamende, tamynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tamed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cut, carve",
"word": "tamen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tamen (“to cut, carve”)"
],
"id": "en-tame-enm-verb-tHM2ib50",
"links": [
[
"tamen",
"tamen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tame (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "freetime",
"word": "tome"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 19 23 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 17 21 19 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tome (“freetime”)"
],
"id": "en-tame-enm-noun-4sL6rO9~",
"links": [
[
"tome",
"tome#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of tome (“freetime”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tam"
],
"id": "en-tame-nn-adj-HMzXsVRL",
"links": [
[
"tam",
"tam#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) definite singular of tam"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tam"
],
"id": "en-tame-nn-adj-6Clpf89y",
"links": [
[
"tam",
"tam#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) plural of tam"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "таме",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tame (Cyrillic spelling таме)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tama:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/accusative/vocative plural",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-tame-sh-noun-h-~LQmC0",
"links": [
[
"tama",
"tama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tama:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tama:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/accusative/vocative plural",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-tame-sh-noun-ZyxxJjxw",
"links": [
[
"tama",
"tama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tama:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of tam"
],
"id": "en-tame-sv-adj-T-9J-KmA",
"links": [
[
"tam",
"tam#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *demh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a wild goose never laid a tame egg"
},
{
"word": "handtame"
},
{
"word": "pudding and tame"
},
{
"word": "tamely"
},
{
"word": "tameness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tame",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tome"
},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tom"
},
"expansion": "tom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old English tam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tom",
"t": "domesticated, tame"
},
"expansion": "tom (“domesticated, tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tamaz",
"t": "brought into the home, tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the home, tame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-",
"t": "to tame, dominate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Scots tam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tame",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "tame (“tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tom",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian tom (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "tamm"
},
"expansion": "Low German tamm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "tahm",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "tahm (“tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zahm",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "German zahm (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Danish tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tamur",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tamur (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "temen"
},
"expansion": "temen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "temien"
},
"expansion": "temien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "temian",
"t": "to tame"
},
"expansion": "Old English temian (“to tame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tammjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tammjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tamjaną",
"t": "to tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamjaną (“to tame”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tame, tome, weak inflection forms of Middle English tam, tom, from Old English tam, tom (“domesticated, tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”), from Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the home, tame”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”).\nCognate with Scots tam, tame (“tame”), Saterland Frisian tom (“tame”), West Frisian tam (“tame”), Dutch tam (“tame”), Low German Low German tamm, tahm (“tame”), German zahm (“tame”), Danish tam (“tame”), Swedish tam (“tame”), Icelandic tamur (“tame”).\nThe verb is from Middle English tamen, temen, temien, from Old English temian (“to tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną (“to tame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "tamest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "tame (comparative tamer, superlative tamest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wild"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They have a tame wildcat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not or no longer wild; domesticated."
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The lion was quite tame.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mild and well-behaved; accustomed to human contact."
],
"links": [
[
"Mild",
"mild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of animals) Mild and well-behaved; accustomed to human contact."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentle"
}
],
"tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a person, well-behaved; not radical or extreme."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Of a person, well-behaved; not radical or extreme."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 290",
"text": "The victim was Captain Bickenson, who had gone there from Port Darwin to try the pearling grounds, and for this purpose employed a number of tame blacks about the schooner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a non-Westernised person, accustomed to European society."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of a non-Westernised person, accustomed to European society."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exciting"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This party is too tame for me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For a thriller, that film was really tame.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 15, “Tobacco”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 2, John Oliver (actor), via HBO",
"text": "Wow! So the implication there is that even 12-year-olds in France will find the movie tame. “Yes, eet was a, an amusing erotic trifle, I supposa. Ze love-making was passable, but, uh, belt play is a leettle pedestriahn, don’t you seenk?”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not exciting."
],
"links": [
[
"exciting",
"exciting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dull"
},
{
"word": "flat"
},
{
"word": "insipid"
},
{
"word": "unexciting"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1685, Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon, Paraphrase on the 148th Psalm",
"text": "tame slaves of the laborious plough",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crushed; subdued; depressed; spiritless."
],
"links": [
[
"Crushed",
"crushed"
],
[
"subdued",
"subdued"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"spiritless",
"spiritless"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "wild"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Capable of being represented as a finite closed polygonal chain."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"finite",
"finite"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"polygonal",
"polygonal"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, of a knot) Capable of being represented as a finite closed polygonal chain."
],
"tags": [
"of a knot"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"homophone": "Thame"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tame.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-tame.ogg/En-us-tame.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-tame.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tām"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalīf",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "أَلِيف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntani",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "ընտանի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "mansu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "əhli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "əhliləşmiş"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "magaro"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pitomen",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "питомен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "mans"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "馴服的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xúnfú de",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "驯服的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krotký"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "malsovaĝa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "tamur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "kesy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "apprivoisé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "dócil"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "manso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "morčili",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "მორჩილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "motvinierebuli",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "მოთვინიერებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mošinaurebuli",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "მოშინაურებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamgoni",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "გამგონი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvinieri",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "თვინიერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šečveuli",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "შეჩვეული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "zahm"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "zam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ímeros",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ήμερος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hḗmeros",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "ἥμερος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ktílos",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "κτίλος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "laka"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "מאולף"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meuláf",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מְאֻלָּף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "szelíd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "taminn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "gæfur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "spakur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "jinak"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "addomesticato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domato"
},
{
"alt": "かいならされた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kainarasareta",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "飼いならされた"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "psaŋ",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "ផ្សាំង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gildeurin",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "길들인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "mansuēs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "mansuētus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "cicur"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "tamm"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "tahm"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "zam"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "jinak"
},
{
"code": "fit",
"lang": "Meänkieli",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "alju"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oswojony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "domesticado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "blând"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručónnyj",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "приручённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ručnój",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"especially",
"of small animals"
],
"word": "ручно́й"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "ceannsaichte"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пѝтом"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pìtom"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "krotek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "domesticado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not wild",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "tam"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "maamo"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "maccika",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "మచ్చిక"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chʉ̂ʉang",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "เชื่อง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "adamcıl"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "đã thuần hoá"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "đã dạy thuần"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "swci"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "not wild",
"word": "dofi"
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *demh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tameable"
},
{
"word": "tameableness"
},
{
"word": "tamer"
},
{
"word": "untameable"
},
{
"word": "untameableness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tame",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tome"
},
"expansion": "tome",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tom"
},
"expansion": "tom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old English tam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tom",
"t": "domesticated, tame"
},
"expansion": "tom (“domesticated, tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tamaz",
"t": "brought into the home, tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the home, tame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*demh₂-",
"t": "to tame, dominate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Scots tam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tame",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "tame (“tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "tom",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian tom (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "tamm"
},
"expansion": "Low German tamm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "tahm",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "tahm (“tame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zahm",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "German zahm (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Danish tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tam",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tam (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tamur",
"t": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tamur (“tame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "temen"
},
"expansion": "temen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "temien"
},
"expansion": "temien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "temian",
"t": "to tame"
},
"expansion": "Old English temian (“to tame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tammjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tammjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tamjaną",
"t": "to tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamjaną (“to tame”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tame, tome, weak inflection forms of Middle English tam, tom, from Old English tam, tom (“domesticated, tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”), from Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the home, tame”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”).\nCognate with Scots tam, tame (“tame”), Saterland Frisian tom (“tame”), West Frisian tam (“tame”), Dutch tam (“tame”), Low German Low German tamm, tahm (“tame”), German zahm (“tame”), Danish tam (“tame”), Swedish tam (“tame”), Icelandic tamur (“tame”).\nThe verb is from Middle English tamen, temen, temien, from Old English temian (“to tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną (“to tame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tames",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tame (third-person singular simple present tames, present participle taming, simple past and past participle tamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He tamed the wild horse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate."
],
"links": [
[
"tame",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"domesticate",
"domesticate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Gayle Soucek, Doves, page 78",
"text": "Tambourines are shy birds and do not tame easily.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become tame or domesticated."
],
"links": [
[
"tame",
"#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become tame or domesticated."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to tame a rebellion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make gentle or meek."
],
"links": [
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"meek",
"meek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make gentle or meek."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"homophone": "Thame"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tame.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-tame.ogg/En-us-tame.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-tame.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tām"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rawwaḍa",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "رَوَّضَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔālafa",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "آلَفَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntelacʿnel",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "ընտելացնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opitomjavam",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "опитомявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "amansir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "ensinistrar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "馴服"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xúnfú",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "驯服"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "馴化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xùnhuà",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "驯化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "krotit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zkrotit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "tæmme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "temmen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "dresi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "malsovaĝigi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "temja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "kesyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "apprivoiser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domestiquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "dompter"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "motviniereba",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "მოთვინიერება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mošinaureba",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "მოშინაურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "zähmen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eximeróno",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "εξημερώνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "damázo",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "δαμάζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tithasévo",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "τιθασεύω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "damázō",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "δαμάζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēmeróō",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "ἡμερόω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "donte"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "szelídít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "megszelídít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "idomít"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "menjinakkan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "ceansaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "addomesticare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "ammansire"
},
{
"alt": "かいならす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kainarasu",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "飼いならす"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gildeurida",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "길들이다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "mansuēscō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "mansuēfaciō"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "tähmen"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "temmen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "daunten"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "temme"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "temian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oswajać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oswoić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "îmblânzi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručátʹ",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručítʹ",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приручи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dāmyati",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "दाम्यति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "ceannsaich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "callaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "припито̀мити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pripitòmiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "amansar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "domeñar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "tämja"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "evcilleştirmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryručáty",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируча́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryručýty",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приручи́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to make something tame",
"word": "dạy cho thuần"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əntelanal",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "ընտելանալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opitomjavam se",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "опитомявам се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "被驯化"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "kesyyntyä"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "motviniereba",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "მოთვინიერება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mošinaureba",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "მოშინაურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "zahm werden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eximerónomai",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "εξημερώνομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "ammansirsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "diventare mansueto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become tame",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "mansuescere"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gildeulda",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "길들다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "mansuesco"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to become tame",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "tamm warrn"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to become tame",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "tahm warrn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "temmes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "ser domado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "domar-se"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručátʹsja",
"sense": "to become tame",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прируча́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priručítʹsja",
"sense": "to become tame",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приручи́ться"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become tame",
"word": "evcilleşmek"
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm",
"Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tamen",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut into, broach"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tamen (“to cut into, broach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "entamer"
},
"expansion": "French entamer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tamen (“to cut into, broach”). Compare French entamer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tames",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "taming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tame (third-person singular simple present tames, present participle taming, simple past and past participle tamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To broach or enter upon; to taste, as a liquor; to divide; to distribute; to deal out."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, dialect) To broach or enter upon; to taste, as a liquor; to divide; to distribute; to deal out."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teɪm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
},
{
"homophone": "Thame"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tame.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-tame.ogg/En-us-tame.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-tame.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tām"
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*δëmē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *δëmē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *δëmē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taṃe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smn-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "e-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ṃ-m gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even e-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "taṃe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tameh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toomijd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tame",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toomij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taṃan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toomijd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taameest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toomijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toomijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomijguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamettáá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tomijttáá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tammeen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "tammeed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smn-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "taṃe"
},
"expansion": "taṃe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taṃe"
},
"name": "smn-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inari Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Inari Sami even e-stem nouns",
"Inari Sami even nouns",
"Inari Sami lemmas",
"Inari Sami nouns",
"Inari Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Inari Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Requests for pronunciation in Inari Sami entries"
],
"glosses": [
"glue"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ため"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ため"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ため",
"ため#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Animals",
"enm:Horticulture",
"enm:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "English: tame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tame"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tam"
},
"expansion": "Old English tam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tom"
},
"expansion": "tom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tam",
"4": "",
"5": "tame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tam, tom, from Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tame, domesticated"
],
"links": [
[
"tame",
"#English"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) tame, domesticated"
],
"tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivated, domesticated"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivated",
"cultivated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) cultivated, domesticated"
],
"tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overcome, subdued"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meek, compliant"
],
"links": [
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"compliant",
"compliant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) meek, compliant"
],
"tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"inner, interior"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"fistula",
"fistula"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, medicine, of a fistula) inner, interior"
],
"tags": [
"of a fistula"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tam"
},
{
"word": "tom"
},
{
"english": "early Southwest and Southwest Midlands",
"word": "tome"
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Animals",
"enm:Horticulture",
"enm:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tameth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tamende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tamynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tamed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tam"
},
"expansion": "tame (third-person singular simple present tameth, present participle tamende, tamynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tamed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cut, carve",
"word": "tamen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tamen (“to cut, carve”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tamen",
"tamen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Animals",
"enm:Horticulture",
"enm:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tame (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "freetime",
"word": "tome"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tome (“freetime”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tome",
"tome#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of tome (“freetime”)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tam"
],
"links": [
[
"tam",
"tam#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) definite singular of tam"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tam"
],
"links": [
[
"tam",
"tam#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-standard since 2012) plural of tam"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "таме",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tame (Cyrillic spelling таме)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tama:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/accusative/vocative plural",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"tama",
"tama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tama:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tama:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/accusative/vocative plural",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"tama",
"tama#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tama:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tame",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of tam"
],
"links": [
[
"tam",
"tam#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tame"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.