"apprivoiser" meaning in French

See apprivoiser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.pʁi.vwa.ze/ Audio: Fr-apprivoiser.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *apprīvātiāre, from Latin prīvātus (“deprived; freed, released”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“to bereave, deprive; to free, release”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|VL.|*apprīvātiāre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *apprīvātiāre, {{inh+|fr|VL.|*apprīvātiāre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *apprīvātiāre, {{der|fr|la|prīvātus||deprived; freed, released}} Latin prīvātus (“deprived; freed, released”), {{m|la|prīvō||to bereave, deprive; to free, release}} prīvō (“to bereave, deprive; to free, release”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} apprivoiser Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], apprivoiser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], apprivoisant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], apprivoisé [participle, past], apprivoise [first-person, indicative, present, singular], apprivoises [indicative, present, second-person, singular], apprivoise [indicative, present, singular, third-person], apprivoisons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], apprivoisez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], apprivoisent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], apprivoisais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], apprivoisais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], apprivoisait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], apprivoisions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], apprivoisiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], apprivoisaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], apprivoisai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], apprivoisas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], apprivoisa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], apprivoisâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], apprivoisâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], apprivoisèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], apprivoiserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], apprivoiseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], apprivoisera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], apprivoiserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], apprivoiserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], apprivoiseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], apprivoiserais [conditional, first-person, singular], apprivoiserais [conditional, second-person, singular], apprivoiserait [conditional, singular, third-person], apprivoiserions [conditional, first-person, plural], apprivoiseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], apprivoiseraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], apprivoise [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], apprivoises [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], apprivoise [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], apprivoisions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], apprivoisiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], apprivoisent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], apprivoisasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], apprivoisasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], apprivoisât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], apprivoisassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], apprivoisassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], apprivoisassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], apprivoise [imperative, second-person, singular], apprivoisons [first-person, imperative, plural], apprivoisez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to tame Tags: transitive Synonyms: dompter, dresser
    Sense id: en-apprivoiser-fr-verb-eQUlgOsx
  2. (transitive, figurative) to win over, to charm Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-apprivoiser-fr-verb-RJfrXdkW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: apprivoisable, apprivoiseur

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for apprivoiser meaning in French (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apprivoisable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apprivoiseur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*apprīvātiāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *apprīvātiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*apprīvātiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *apprīvātiāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīvātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deprived; freed, released"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīvātus (“deprived; freed, released”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bereave, deprive; to free, release"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvō (“to bereave, deprive; to free, release”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *apprīvātiāre, from Latin prīvātus (“deprived; freed, released”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“to bereave, deprive; to free, release”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisant",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisé",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoise",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoises",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoise",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisons",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisait",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisaient",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisai",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisas",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisa",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserai",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiseras",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisera",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserons",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiseront",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserait",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiseriez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiseraient",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoise",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoises",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoise",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisasse",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisasses",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisât",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisassions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisassent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoise",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisons",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apprivoiser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Love is a rebellious bird / That none can tame, / […]",
          "ref": "1875, “Act I”, in Ludovic Halévy, Henri Meilhac (lyrics), Georges Bizet (music), Carmen",
          "text": "L’amour est un oiseau rebelle / Que nul ne peut apprivoiser, / […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Come play with me,\" proposed the little prince [to him]. […] \"I cannot play with you,\" said the fox. \"I am not tamed.\"",
          "ref": "1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Le Petit Prince",
          "text": "Viens jouer avec moi, lui proposa le petit prince. […] Je ne puis pas jouer avec toi, dit le renard. Je ne suis pas apprivoisé.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tame"
      ],
      "id": "en-apprivoiser-fr-verb-eQUlgOsx",
      "links": [
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tame"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dompter"
        },
        {
          "word": "dresser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was in the mood to say hello to someone, just anyone / and it was you, I told you anything / It was enough to talk to you, to charm you",
          "ref": "1969, “Les Champs-Élysées”, Pierre Delanoë (lyrics), Michael Wilshaw (music), performed by Joe Dassin",
          "text": "J’avais envie de dire bonjour à n’importe qui / N’importe qui et ce fut toi, je t’ai dit n’importe quoi / Il suffisait de te parler, pour t’apprivoiser",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win over, to charm"
      ],
      "id": "en-apprivoiser-fr-verb-RJfrXdkW",
      "links": [
        [
          "win over",
          "win over"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to win over, to charm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-apprivoiser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Fr-apprivoiser.ogg/Fr-apprivoiser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Fr-apprivoiser.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apprivoiser"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apprivoisable"
    },
    {
      "word": "apprivoiseur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*apprīvātiāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *apprīvātiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*apprīvātiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *apprīvātiāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prīvātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deprived; freed, released"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prīvātus (“deprived; freed, released”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prīvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bereave, deprive; to free, release"
      },
      "expansion": "prīvō (“to bereave, deprive; to free, release”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *apprīvātiāre, from Latin prīvātus (“deprived; freed, released”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“to bereave, deprive; to free, release”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisant",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisé",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoise",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoises",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoise",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisons",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisait",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisaient",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisai",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisas",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisa",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisâmes",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisâtes",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisèrent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserai",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiseras",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisera",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserons",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiseront",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserais",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserait",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiserions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiseriez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoiseraient",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoise",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoises",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoise",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisasse",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisasses",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisât",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisassions",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisassiez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisassent",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoise",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwaz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisons",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apprivoisez",
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apprivoiser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Love is a rebellious bird / That none can tame, / […]",
          "ref": "1875, “Act I”, in Ludovic Halévy, Henri Meilhac (lyrics), Georges Bizet (music), Carmen",
          "text": "L’amour est un oiseau rebelle / Que nul ne peut apprivoiser, / […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Come play with me,\" proposed the little prince [to him]. […] \"I cannot play with you,\" said the fox. \"I am not tamed.\"",
          "ref": "1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Le Petit Prince",
          "text": "Viens jouer avec moi, lui proposa le petit prince. […] Je ne puis pas jouer avec toi, dit le renard. Je ne suis pas apprivoisé.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tame"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dompter"
        },
        {
          "word": "dresser"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was in the mood to say hello to someone, just anyone / and it was you, I told you anything / It was enough to talk to you, to charm you",
          "ref": "1969, “Les Champs-Élysées”, Pierre Delanoë (lyrics), Michael Wilshaw (music), performed by Joe Dassin",
          "text": "J’avais envie de dire bonjour à n’importe qui / N’importe qui et ce fut toi, je t’ai dit n’importe quoi / Il suffisait de te parler, pour t’apprivoiser",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win over, to charm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "win over",
          "win over"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to win over, to charm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pʁi.vwa.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-apprivoiser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Fr-apprivoiser.ogg/Fr-apprivoiser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Fr-apprivoiser.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apprivoiser"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.