See krotit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krotitel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*krotiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krotiti"
],
[
"krotiti",
"krotiti#Old_Czech"
],
[
"krotiti",
"krotiti#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*krotiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krotiti"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:krotiti<ety:inh<sla-pro:*krotiti>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *krotiti\nOld Czech krotiti\nCzech krotit\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"krotiti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"krotit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"krotit\">\nInherited from Old Czech krotiti, from Proto-Slavic *krotiti.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:krotiti<ety:inh<sla-pro:*krotiti>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *krotiti\nOld Czech krotiti\nCzech krotit\nInherited from Old Czech krotiti, from Proto-Slavic *krotiti.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *krotiti\nOld Czech krotiti\nCzech krotit\nInherited from Old Czech krotiti, from Proto-Slavic *krotiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zkrotit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krotit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krotiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krotící",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "krocení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "krocený",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krotím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krotíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroťme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krotíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krotíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kroť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroťte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krotí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krotí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krotil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krotili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krocen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroceni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krotil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krotily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krocen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroceny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krotila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krotily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krocena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroceny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krotilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krotila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroceno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krocena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krotě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "krotíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "krotíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "zkrotit"
},
"expansion": "krotit impf (perfective zkrotit)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kr",
"2": "o",
"3": "t",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 1p": "kroťme",
"im 1p2": "",
"im 2p": "kroťte",
"im 2p2": "",
"im 2s": "kroť",
"im 2s col": "",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "krocený",
"pass ms": "krocen",
"pass ms2": "",
"pass ns": "",
"pass ns2": "",
"past ms": "krotil",
"past ms2": "",
"pf 3s": "krotí",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 past2": "",
"tr1 pres": "krotě",
"tr2 pres": "krotíc",
"vn": "krocení"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krotký"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tame"
],
"id": "en-krotit-cs-verb-eQUlgOsx",
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tame"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ochočit"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control oneself, to moderate one's behaviour or manner"
],
"id": "en-krotit-cs-verb-1aEQuxmi",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to control oneself, to moderate one's behaviour or manner"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mírnit se"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrocɪt]"
}
],
"word": "krotit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krotitel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*krotiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krotiti"
],
[
"krotiti",
"krotiti#Old_Czech"
],
[
"krotiti",
"krotiti#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*krotiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krotiti"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:krotiti<ety:inh<sla-pro:*krotiti>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *krotiti\nOld Czech krotiti\nCzech krotit\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"krotiti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"krotit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"krotit\">\nInherited from Old Czech krotiti, from Proto-Slavic *krotiti.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:krotiti<ety:inh<sla-pro:*krotiti>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *krotiti\nOld Czech krotiti\nCzech krotit\nInherited from Old Czech krotiti, from Proto-Slavic *krotiti.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *krotiti\nOld Czech krotiti\nCzech krotit\nInherited from Old Czech krotiti, from Proto-Slavic *krotiti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zkrotit",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krotit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krotiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krotící",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "krocení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "krocený",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krotím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krotíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroťme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krotíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krotíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kroť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroťte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krotí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krotí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krotil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krotili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krocen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroceni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krotil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krotily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krocen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroceny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krotila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krotily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krocena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroceny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krotilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krotila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroceno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krocena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krotě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "krotíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "krotíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "zkrotit"
},
"expansion": "krotit impf (perfective zkrotit)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kr",
"2": "o",
"3": "t",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 1p": "kroťme",
"im 1p2": "",
"im 2p": "kroťte",
"im 2p2": "",
"im 2s": "kroť",
"im 2s col": "",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "krocený",
"pass ms": "krocen",
"pass ms2": "",
"pass ns": "",
"pass ns2": "",
"past ms": "krotil",
"past ms2": "",
"pf 3s": "krotí",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 past2": "",
"tr1 pres": "krotě",
"tr2 pres": "krotíc",
"vn": "krocení"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "krotký"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tame"
],
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tame"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ochočit"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to control oneself, to moderate one's behaviour or manner"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to control oneself, to moderate one's behaviour or manner"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mírnit se"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrocɪt]"
}
],
"word": "krotit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krotit meaning in Czech (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.