"raise" meaning in All languages combined

See raise on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹeɪz/ Audio: en-us-raise.ogg [US] Forms: raises [plural]
enPR: rāz Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”). Cognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|reysen}} Middle English reysen, {{m|enm|raisen}} raisen, {{m|enm|reisen}} reisen, {{der|en|non|reisa||to raise}} Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*raisijaną}} Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, {{m|gem-pro|*raizijaną||to raise}} *raizijaną (“to raise”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*rīsaną||to rise}} Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₁rey-||to rise, arise}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₃er-||to stir, rise}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”), {{cog|ang|rāsian||to explore, examine, research}} Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), {{cog|ang|rīsan||to seize, carry off}} Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), {{cog|ang|rǣran||to raise}} Old English rǣran (“to raise”), {{doublet|en|rear}} Doublet of rear Head templates: {{en-noun}} raise (plural raises)
  1. (US) Ellipsis of pay raise.: an increase in wages or salary. Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: pay raise (extra: an increase in wages or salary) Synonyms (increase in wages or salary): rise, pay rise [UK] Translations (increase in wages): повишение (povišenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), lønforhøjelse [common-gender] (Danish), opslag [masculine] (Dutch), palkankorotus (Finnish), augmentation [feminine] (French), Gehaltserhöhung [feminine] (German), Erhöhung (German), αύξηση (áfxisi) [feminine] (Greek), fizetésemelés (Hungarian), launahækkun [feminine] (Icelandic), podwyżka [feminine] (Polish), aumento [masculine] (Portuguese), прибавка (pribavka) [feminine] (Russian), àrdachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), aumento [masculine] (Spanish), löneförhöjning [common-gender] (Swedish), löneökning [common-gender] (Swedish), lönehöjning [common-gender] (Swedish), zam (Turkish), приба́вка (prybávka) (Ukrainian), פּריבאָווקע (pribovke) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-noun-HK05cwtB Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 3 4 3 0 1 6 5 1 1 4 1 7 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 0 6 1 2 5 8 3 2 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 2 3 3 2 0 1 5 4 1 1 4 2 9 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 2 0 5 1 2 4 9 3 3 Disambiguation of 'increase in wages or salary': 73 7 8 4 8 Disambiguation of 'increase in wages': 71 8 9 3 9
  2. (curling) A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward. Categories (topical): Curling Translations (curling term): tökkis (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-noun--4nX-t2o Topics: ball-games, curling, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'curling term': 9 47 21 8 16
  3. (poker) A bet that increases the previous bet. Categories (topical): Poker Translations (poker: a raising bet): вдигане (vdigane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), korotus (Finnish), αβάντζο (avántzo) [neuter] (Greek), höjning [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-noun-9tOpRlja Topics: card-games, poker Disambiguation of 'poker: a raising bet': 11 6 71 5 7
  4. (mining) A shaft or a winze that is dug from below, for purposes such as ventilation, local extraction of ore, or exploration. Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-raise-en-noun-12~7KErP Topics: business, mining
  5. (weightlifting) A shoulder exercise in which the arms are elevated against resistance. Translations (shoulder excercise): nosto (Finnish), agachamento [masculine] (Portuguese), levantamiento (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-noun-oi31HxGk Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, weightlifting Disambiguation of 'shoulder excercise': 14 6 13 8 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: check-raise, value raise, calf raise, draw raise, lateral raise, leg raise, reraise, side raise
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹeɪz/ Audio: en-us-raise.ogg [US] Forms: raises [plural]
enPR: rāz Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: Borrowed from Old Norse hreysi; the spelling came about under the influence of the folk etymology that derived it from the verb. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|non|hreysi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Norse hreysi, {{bor+|en|non|hreysi}} Borrowed from Old Norse hreysi Head templates: {{en-noun}} raise (plural raises)
  1. A cairn or pile of stones. Translations (pile of stones): kivikasa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-noun-jWO2boSS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹeɪz/ Audio: en-us-raise.ogg [US] Forms: raises [present, singular, third-person], raising [participle, present], raised [participle, past], raised [past]
enPR: rāz Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”). Cognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|reysen}} Middle English reysen, {{m|enm|raisen}} raisen, {{m|enm|reisen}} reisen, {{der|en|non|reisa||to raise}} Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*raisijaną}} Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, {{m|gem-pro|*raizijaną||to raise}} *raizijaną (“to raise”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*rīsaną||to rise}} Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₁rey-||to rise, arise}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₃er-||to stir, rise}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”), {{cog|ang|rāsian||to explore, examine, research}} Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), {{cog|ang|rīsan||to seize, carry off}} Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), {{cog|ang|rǣran||to raise}} Old English rǣran (“to raise”), {{doublet|en|rear}} Doublet of rear Head templates: {{en-verb}} raise (third-person singular simple present raises, present participle raising, simple past and past participle raised)
  1. (physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
    To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect.
    Tags: physical
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-KQKUS4BY
  2. (physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
    To cause something to come to the surface of water.
    Tags: physical
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-7jnyVH~2
  3. (physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
    (nautical) To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it.
    Tags: physical Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-uVTcSVDO Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
    To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven.
    Tags: physical Translations (to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven): keleszt (Hungarian), megkeleszt (Hungarian), heve (Norwegian), заква́шивать (zakvášivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), заква́сить (zakvásitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), kabartmak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-5tXOoLcr Disambiguation of 'to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven': 1 1 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
  5. (physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
    (figurative) To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect.
    Tags: figuratively, physical
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-6sXVZpnb
  6. (physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
    (military) To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them.
    Tags: physical Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-8i0Ooqil Topics: government, military, politics, war
  7. (physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
    (military, transitive) To relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done.
    Tags: physical, transitive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-U8fJfqIS Topics: government, military, politics, war
  8. (physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
    (metalworking, transitive) To emboss (sheet metal), or to form it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning.
    Tags: physical, transitive Categories (topical): Metalworking
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-E1J-93ZJ Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 2 3 3 2 0 1 5 4 1 1 4 2 9 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 2 0 5 1 2 4 9 3 3 Topics: arts, crafts, engineering, hobbies, lifestyle, metallurgy, metalworking, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  9. (physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate. Tags: physical
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-eiWLJHTn
  10. (transitive) To create, increase or develop.
    To collect or amass.
    Tags: transitive Translations (to collect): събирам (sǎbiram) (Bulgarian), op de been brengen (english: an army) (Dutch), kerätä (Finnish), lever (French), sammeln (German), einsammeln (German), erheben (German), aufbringen (German), einwerben (German), zusammenbekommen (German), zusammenkriegen (German), gyűjt (Hungarian), összegyűjt (Hungarian), előteremt (Hungarian), szerez (Hungarian), felhajt (Hungarian), cruinnigh (Irish), samle (Norwegian), zebrać (Polish), uzyskać (Polish), arrecadar (Portuguese), juntar (Spanish), dra in (Swedish), samla in (Swedish), biriktirmek (Turkish), збирати (zbyraty) (alt: кошти, гроші) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), зібрати (zibraty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-6Wm6nN4z Disambiguation of 'to collect': 6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1
  11. (transitive) To create, increase or develop.
    (obsolete) To call up the forces of, to raise the troops from.
    Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-ZKn6IvsH
  12. (transitive) To create, increase or develop.
    To bring up; to grow.
    Tags: transitive Translations (to bring up, to grow): τρέφω (tréphō) (Ancient Greek), մեծացնել (mecacʿnel) (Armenian), böyütmək (Azerbaijani), yetişdirmək (Azerbaijani), boya-başa çatdırmaq (Azerbaijani), böyüdüb-yetirmək (Azerbaijani), yetirmək (Azerbaijani), үҫтереү (üśterew) (Bashkir), отглеждам (otgleždam) (Bulgarian), criar (Catalan), پێگەیشتن (pêgeyiştin) (Central Kurdish), پەروەردە کردن (perwerde kirdin) (Central Kurdish), шули (šuli) [Dungan] (Chinese), (Chinese Cantonese), (joeng⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 收留 (shōuliú) (Chinese Mandarin), 撫養 (Chinese Mandarin), 抚养 (fǔyǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), 養育 (Chinese Mandarin), 养育 (yǎngyù) (Chinese Mandarin), 種植 (Chinese Mandarin), 种植 (zhòngzhí) (Chinese Mandarin), 飼養 (Chinese Mandarin), 饲养 (sìyǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), vychovat (Czech), eduki (Esperanto), kasvattaa (Finnish), élever (French), großziehen (German), erziehen (German), aufziehen (German), heranziehen (German), anbauen (German), μεγαλώνω (megalóno) (Greek), ανατρέφω (anatréfo) (Greek), גידל \ גִּדֵּל (gidél) (Hebrew), nevel (Hungarian), felnevel (Hungarian), tenyészt (Hungarian), edukar (Ido), kasvattaa (Ingrian), tóg (Irish), លៀង (liəŋ) (Khmer), ឃ្វាល (kviel) (Khmer), 기르다 (gireuda) (Korean), 키우다 (kiuda) (Korean), ᦵᦟᧂᧉ (leng²) (), whakatupu (Maori), whakapakeke (english: Of bringing up children) (Maori), āfēdan (Old English), بالیدن (bâlidan) (Persian), پرورش دادن (parvareš dâdan) (Persian), wychowywać (note: of children) [imperfective] (Polish), hodować (note: of animals) [imperfective] (Polish), uprawiać (note: of plants) [imperfective] (Polish), chować [imperfective] (Polish), criar (Portuguese), uyway (Quechua), выра́щивать (vyráščivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), расти́ть (rastítʹ) (note: of children) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́растить (výrastitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), tog (Scottish Gaelic), criar (Spanish), uppfostra (Swedish), เลี้ยง (líiang) (Thai), เลี้ยงดู (líiang-duu) (Thai), виро́щувати (vyróščuvaty) (Ukrainian), nuôi (Vietnamese), מגדל זײַן (megadl zayn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-ozCPi2hE Disambiguation of 'to bring up, to grow': 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1
  13. (transitive) To create, increase or develop.
    To promote.
    Tags: transitive Translations (to promote (someone to a higher rank)): qabağa çəkmək (Azerbaijani), irəli çəkmək (Azerbaijani), rütbəcə yüksəltmək (Azerbaijani), повишавам (povišavam) (Bulgarian), előléptet (Hungarian), emel (Hungarian), повыша́ть (povyšátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), повы́сить (povýsitʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-81MHasuK Disambiguation of 'to promote (someone to a higher rank)': 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 7 4 3 3 4 30 3 3 3 3 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 1
  14. (transitive) To create, increase or develop.
    To mention (a question, issue) for discussion.
    Tags: transitive Translations (to mention (a question, issue) for discussion): qaldırmaq (Azerbaijani), ortaya qoymaq (Azerbaijani), ҡуйыу (quyıw) (Bashkir), күтәреү (kütərew) (Bashkir), aufbringen (German), einbringen (German), erheben (German), aufwerfen (German), ansprechen (German), stellen (German), feltesz (Hungarian), felvet (Hungarian), felhoz (Hungarian), említ (Hungarian), felemlít (Hungarian), поднима́ть (podnimátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подня́ть (podnjátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), става́ть (stavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), поста́вить (postávitʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-9zaLoDe3 Disambiguation of 'to mention (a question, issue) for discussion': 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2
  15. (transitive) To create, increase or develop.
    (law) To create; to constitute (a use, or a beneficial interest in property).
    Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-B69HPiJu Topics: law
  16. (transitive) To create, increase or develop.
    To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear.
    Tags: transitive Translations (to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear): повдигам (povdigam) (Bulgarian), erheben (German), kelt (Hungarian), kivált (Hungarian), ébreszt (Hungarian), csap (Hungarian), csinál (Hungarian), araara (english: Referring to amassing soldiers for an army) (Maori)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-Q5ftXUZw Disambiguation of 'to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear': 7 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 22 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0
  17. (transitive) To create, increase or develop. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-KCUlAJS7
  18. To establish contact with (e.g., by telephone or radio).
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-Juzi2f5b
  19. (poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Poker Translations (poker term): вдигам (vdigam) (Bulgarian), 加註 (Chinese Mandarin), 加注 (jiāzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), korottaa (Finnish), rálicitál (Hungarian), emel (Hungarian), рейз (rejz) (Russian), höja (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-FBUQIHdf Topics: card-games, poker Disambiguation of 'poker term': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  20. (arithmetic) To exponentiate, to involute. Categories (topical): Arithmetic Translations (to exponentiate): umocnit (Czech), korottaa (Finnish), élever (French), emel (Hungarian), podnieść (Polish), возводить (vozvoditʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), возвести (vozvesti) [perfective] (Russian), upphöja (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-8fByoosO Topics: arithmetic Disambiguation of 'to exponentiate': 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 8 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 29 2 1 2 5 1
  21. (linguistics, transitive, of a verb) To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-mmbK6qeM Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  22. (linguistics, transitive, of a vowel) To produce a vowel with the tongue positioned closer to the roof of the mouth. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-8i-32Ha~ Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  23. To increase the nominal value of (a cheque, money order, etc.) by fraudulently changing the writing or printing in which the sum payable is specified.
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-op5rpZ2- Categories (other): Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters: 10 2 3 4 2 1 6 4 1 1 3 1 8 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 0 5 1 2 5 15 3 3 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 2 3 3 2 0 1 5 4 1 1 4 2 9 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 2 0 5 1 2 4 9 3 3
  24. (programming, transitive) To instantiate and transmit (an exception, by throwing it, or an event). Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Programming
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-QrQKHDPV Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
  25. (India, transitive) To open, initiate. Tags: India, transitive
    Sense id: en-raise-en-verb-Lja3i-JO Categories (other): Indian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (to cause to rise): lift Translations ((military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done): aradan qaldırmaq (Azerbaijani), вдигам (vdigam) (Bulgarian), beszüntet (Hungarian), megszüntet (Hungarian), felold (Hungarian), снима́ть (snimátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), снять (snjatʹ) (Russian) Translations (to cause to rise): αἴρω (aírō) (Ancient Greek), βαστάζω (bastázō) (Ancient Greek), ἀείρω (aeírō) [Epic] (Ancient Greek), رَفَعَ (rafaʕa) (Arabic), رفع (rafaʕ) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), رَفَع (rafaʕ) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), բարձրացնել (barjracʿnel) (Armenian), analtsu (Aromanian), qaldırmaq (Azerbaijani), qalxızmaq (Azerbaijani), yuxarı çəkmək (Azerbaijani), күтәреү (kütərew) (Bashkir), вдигам (vdigam) (Bulgarian), alçar (Catalan), aixecar (Catalan), سەرخِستِن (serxistin) (Central Kurdish), zvednout (Czech), zdvihnout [perfective] (Czech), zvedat [imperfective] (Czech), zdvihat [imperfective] (Czech), povznést [perfective] (Czech), alzur (Dalmatian), opheffen (Dutch), altigi (Esperanto), plialtigi (Esperanto), nostaa (Finnish), élever (French), lever (French), ériger (French), jevâ (Friulian), levantar (Galician), heben (German), mopu'ã (Guaraní), hupi (Guaraní), הרים (herim) (Hebrew), emel (Hungarian), felemel (Hungarian), hækka (Icelandic), levar (Ido), nostaa (Ingrian), ylentää (Ingrian), levar (Interlingua), tóg (Irish), ardaigh (Irish), alzare (Italian), levare (Italian), 上げる (ageru) (alt: あげる) (Japanese), លើក (ləək) (Khmer), 올리다 (ollida) (Korean), көтөрүү (kötörüü) (Kyrgyz), ceļt (Latgalian), tollō (Latin), erigō (Latin), levō (Latin), celt (Latvian), ᡨᡠᡴᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ (tukiyembi) (Manchu), whakahī (english: Referring to lifting the pitch of a musical note) (Maori), hāpai (note: Of lifting an object to a higher elevation) (Maori), hī (english: Refers to raising an eyebrow in scepticism) (Maori), hiki (english: To lift up) (Maori), mairangi (english: To lift up) (Maori), whakanana (english: Of the eyebrows) (Maori), matahī (note: of the eyebrows) (Maori), aizà (Neapolitan), êl'ver [Jersey] (Norman), auçar (Occitan), rǣran (Old English), kaasuu (Oromo), افراشتن (afrâštan) (Persian), opphäwen (Plautdietsch), våzvoʒ́ăt (Polabian), podnieść (Polish), levantar (Portuguese), alçar (Portuguese), huqariy (Quechua), ridica (Romanian), înălța (Romanian), поднима́ть (podnimátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подня́ть (podnjátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), उदञ्चति (udañcati) (Sanskrit), संस्थापयति (saṃsthāpayati) (english: to raise, to restore a former ruler) (Sanskrit), tog (Scottish Gaelic), podici (Serbo-Croatian), кӧдӱрерге (ködürerge) (Shor), levantar (Spanish), alzar (Spanish), höja (Swedish), లేపు (lēpu) (Telugu), ยก (yók) (Thai), ชู (chuu) (Thai), täl- (Tocharian B), liptimapim (Tok Pisin), kamapim (Tok Pisin), kaldırmak (Turkish), 𐎐𐎌𐎀 (nšả) (Ugaritic), підніма́ти (pidnimáty) (Ukrainian), підви́щувати (pidvýščuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), підви́щити (pidvýščyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), łevar (Venetian), alsar (Venetian) Translations (to increase; to scale up): qaldırmaq (Azerbaijani), artırmaq (Azerbaijani), увеличавам (uveličavam) (Bulgarian), erhöhen (German), hochsetzen (German), heraufsetzen (German), anheben (German), vergrößern (German), steigern (German), hochschrauben (German), növel (Hungarian), emel (Hungarian), megemel (Hungarian), megnövel (Hungarian), felemel (Hungarian), araara (english: Of an army) (Maori), øke (Norwegian), поднима́ть (podnimátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подня́ть (podnjátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), увели́чивать (uvelíčivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), увели́чить (uvelíčitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), повыша́ть (povyšátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), повы́сить (povýsitʹ) [perfective] (Russian) Translations (to resurrect, to cause to live again): diriltmək (Azerbaijani), dirçəltmək (Azerbaijani), терелтеү (tereltew) (Bashkir), възкресявам (vǎzkresjavam) (Bulgarian), vzkřísit [perfective] (Czech), nostaa (Finnish), ressusciter (French), sich erheben lassen (German), ins Leben zurückbringen (German), wiederbeleben (German), ἀνάγω (anágō) [Ancient] (German), feltámaszt (Hungarian), animo (Latin), revivesco (Latin), uɓaathwi (Ngazidja Comorian), uɓaithi (Ngazidja Comorian), gjenopplive (Norwegian), воскреша́ть (voskrešátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), воскреси́ть (voskresítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), diriltmek (Turkish)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'to cause to rise': 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: check-raise, value raise, curtain-raise, hand-raise, I'll see you and raise you, it takes a village to raise a child, raise a finger, raise a flag, raise a hand, raise an eyebrow, raise a stink, raise borer, raise Cain, raised by wolves, raised in a barn, raise eyebrows, raise fire, raise flags, raise from the dead, raise hell, raise hob, raise oneself up by one's bootstraps, raise oneself up by one's own bootstraps, raise one's eyebrows, raise one's game, raise one's glass, raise one's hand, raise one's head, raise one's voice, raise red flags, raise someone's consciousness, raise someone's hackles, raise someone's shackles, raise someone's shag, raise someone's spirits, raise steam, raise the alarm, raise the ante, raise the bar, raise the dead, raise the flag and see who salutes, raise the roof, raise the specter, raise the spectre, raise the stakes, raise the white flag, raise the wind, raise to the purple, raise unshirted hell, raise up Disambiguation of '(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done': 8 8 8 8 8 16 13 9 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 Disambiguation of 'to cause to rise': 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'to increase; to scale up': 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2 Disambiguation of 'to resurrect, to cause to live again': 10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} raise
  1. Alternative form of reys Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: reys
    Sense id: en-raise-enm-noun-mswpYBgt Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for raise meaning in All languages combined (89.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "check-raise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "value raise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "curtain-raise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hand-raise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "I'll see you and raise you"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "it takes a village to raise a child"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise a finger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise a flag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise a hand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise an eyebrow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise a stink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise borer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise Cain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raised by wolves"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raised in a barn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise eyebrows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise fire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise flags"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise from the dead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise hell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise hob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise oneself up by one's bootstraps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise oneself up by one's own bootstraps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise one's eyebrows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise one's game"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise one's glass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise one's hand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise one's head"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise one's voice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise red flags"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise someone's consciousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise someone's hackles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise someone's shackles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise someone's shag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise someone's spirits"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise steam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise the alarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise the ante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise the bar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise the dead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise the flag and see who salutes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise the roof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise the specter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise the spectre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise the stakes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise the white flag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise the wind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise to the purple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise unshirted hell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raise up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "reysen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English reysen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "raisen"
      },
      "expansion": "raisen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "reisen"
      },
      "expansion": "reisen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "reisa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse reisa (“to raise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raisijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raisijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raizijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "*raizijaną (“to raise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīsaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rise, arise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stir, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rāsian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to explore, examine, research"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīsan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize, carry off"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rǣran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rǣran (“to raise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rear"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rear",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”).\nCognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "raise (third-person singular simple present raises, present participle raising, simple past and past participle raised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to raise a wall, or a heap of stones",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-KQKUS4BY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ship was raised ten years after it had sunk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To cause something to come to the surface of water."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-7jnyVH~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To cause something to come to the surface of water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to raise Sandy Hook light",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-uVTcSVDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "(nautical) To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-5tXOoLcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ],
        [
          "leaven",
          "leaven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
          "word": "keleszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
          "word": "megkeleszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
          "word": "heve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakvášivatʹ",
          "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заква́шивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakvásitʹ",
          "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заква́сить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 67 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
          "word": "kabartmak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The magic spell raised the dead from their graves!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-6sXVZpnb",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "resurrect",
          "resurrect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "(figurative) To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-8i0Ooqil",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "(military) To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-U8fJfqIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "(military, transitive) To relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Metalworking",
          "orig": "en:Metalworking",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 3 3 2 0 1 5 4 1 1 4 2 9 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 2 0 5 1 2 4 9 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To emboss (sheet metal), or to form it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-E1J-93ZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "metalworking",
          "metalworking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "(metalworking, transitive) To emboss (sheet metal), or to form it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "crafts",
        "engineering",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "metallurgy",
        "metalworking",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to raise your hand if you want to say something; to raise your walking stick to defend yourself",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, pages 29-30",
          "text": "Because of the heavy traffic, the 1960-61 Christmas guide to trains between King's Cross and the north stated: \"To make travel conditions as comfortable as possible, passengers are requested to raise arm rests to enable four people to be seated on each side of those compartments which are fitted with arm rests.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-eiWLJHTn",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to raise a lot of money for charity; to raise troops",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 20, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 942, page 71",
          "text": "Every pound raised goes to helping some of the world's most vulnerable children.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To collect or amass."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-6Wm6nN4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "To collect or amass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎbiram",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "събирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "english": "an army",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "op de been brengen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "kerätä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "lever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "sammeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "einsammeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "erheben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "aufbringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "einwerben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "zusammenbekommen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "zusammenkriegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "gyűjt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "összegyűjt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "előteremt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "szerez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "felhajt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "cruinnigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "samle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "zebrać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "uzyskać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "arrecadar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "juntar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "dra in"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "samla in"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "word": "biriktirmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "alt": "кошти, гроші",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zbyraty",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "збирати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 37 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zibraty",
          "sense": "to collect",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зібрати"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To call up the forces of, to raise the troops from."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-ZKn6IvsH",
      "links": [
        [
          "call up",
          "call up"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "(obsolete) To call up the forces of, to raise the troops from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We visited a farm where they raise chickens.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Chew with your mouth shut — were you raised in a barn?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Hualing Nieh, editor, Literature of the Hundred Flowers, volume II, Columbia University Press, page xxxix",
          "text": "Ting Ling had disappeared from public life in 1958. She was accused of being a \"Rightist\" and was sent to a farm in Hei-lung-chiang Province in remote northeast China, worked there twelve years raising chickens, was in prison five years (1970-1975), and began to live in a village in Shansi in 1975.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To bring up; to grow."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-ozCPi2hE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "To bring up; to grow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mecacʿnel",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "մեծացնել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "böyütmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "yetişdirmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "boya-başa çatdırmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "böyüdüb-yetirmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "yetirmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "üśterew",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "үҫтереү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otgleždam",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "отглеждам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "criar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "養"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "joeng⁵",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "养"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "šuli",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "шули"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shōuliú",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "收留"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "撫養"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǔyǎng",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "抚养"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "養育"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǎngyù",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "养育"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "種植"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhòngzhí",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "种植"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "飼養"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sìyǎng",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "饲养"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "vychovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "eduki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "kasvattaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "élever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "großziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "erziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "aufziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "heranziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "anbauen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "megalóno",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "μεγαλώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anatréfo",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "ανατρέφω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "tréphō",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "τρέφω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gidél",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "גידל \\ גִּדֵּל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "nevel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "felnevel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "tenyészt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "edukar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "kasvattaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "tóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "liəŋ",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "លៀង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kviel",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "ឃ្វាល"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gireuda",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "기르다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kiuda",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "키우다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "pêgeyiştin",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "پێگەیشتن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "perwerde kirdin",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "پەروەردە کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "leng²",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "ᦵᦟᧂᧉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "whakatupu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "Of bringing up children",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "whakapakeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "āfēdan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bâlidan",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "بالیدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "parvareš dâdan",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "پرورش دادن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "of children",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wychowywać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "of animals",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "hodować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "note": "of plants",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uprawiać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "chować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "criar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "uyway"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyráščivatʹ",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выра́щивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "of children",
          "roman": "rastítʹ",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "расти́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výrastitʹ",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́растить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "tog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "criar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "uppfostra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "líiang",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "เลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "líiang-duu",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "เลี้ยงดู"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyróščuvaty",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "виро́щувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "nuôi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 57 3 3 3 5 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "megadl zayn",
          "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
          "word": "מגדל זײַן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to raise somebody to office",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To promote."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-81MHasuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "To promote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 5 4 7 4 3 3 4 30 3 3 3 3 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
          "word": "qabağa çəkmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 5 4 7 4 3 3 4 30 3 3 3 3 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
          "word": "irəli çəkmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 5 4 7 4 3 3 4 30 3 3 3 3 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
          "word": "rütbəcə yüksəltmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 5 4 7 4 3 3 4 30 3 3 3 3 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "povišavam",
          "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
          "word": "повишавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 5 4 7 4 3 3 4 30 3 3 3 3 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
          "word": "előléptet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 5 4 7 4 3 3 4 30 3 3 3 3 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
          "word": "emel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 5 4 7 4 3 3 4 30 3 3 3 3 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povyšátʹ",
          "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "повыша́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 5 4 7 4 3 3 4 30 3 3 3 3 0 1 2 1 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povýsitʹ",
          "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "повы́сить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A few important questions were raised after the attack.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To mention (a question, issue) for discussion."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-9zaLoDe3",
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "To mention (a question, issue) for discussion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "qaldırmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "ortaya qoymaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "quyıw",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "ҡуйыу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "kütərew",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "күтәреү"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "aufbringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "einbringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "erheben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "aufwerfen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "ansprechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "stellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "feltesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "felvet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "felhoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "említ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "word": "felemlít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podnimátʹ",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "поднима́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podnjátʹ",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stavátʹ",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "става́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 8 1 56 1 2 1 0 1 1 3 2 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "postávitʹ",
          "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поста́вить"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There should be some consideration (i.e., payment or exchange) to raise a use.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To create; to constitute (a use, or a beneficial interest in property)."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-B69HPiJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "(law) To create; to constitute (a use, or a beneficial interest in property)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Starting in January we will raise (introduce) taxes on all tobacco substitutes and vaping accessories.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
          "text": "The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-Q5ftXUZw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 22 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "povdigam",
          "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
          "word": "повдигам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 22 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
          "word": "erheben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 22 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
          "word": "kelt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 22 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
          "word": "kivált"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 22 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
          "word": "ébreszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 22 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
          "word": "csap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 22 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
          "word": "csinál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 8 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 22 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "Referring to amassing soldiers for an army",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
          "word": "araara"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We need to raise the motivation level in the company.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to raise the quality of the products; to raise the price of goods; to raise (increase) taxes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-KCUlAJS7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Despite all the call congestion, she was eventually able to raise the police.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To establish contact with (e.g., by telephone or radio)."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-Juzi2f5b"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poker",
          "orig": "en:Poker",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Gambling",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "John bet, and Julie raised, requiring John to put in more money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-FBUQIHdf",
      "links": [
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "poker"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vdigam",
          "sense": "poker term",
          "word": "вдигам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "poker term",
          "word": "加註"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiāzhù",
          "sense": "poker term",
          "word": "加注"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "poker term",
          "word": "korottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "poker term",
          "word": "rálicitál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "poker term",
          "word": "emel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rejz",
          "sense": "poker term",
          "word": "рейз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "poker term",
          "word": "höja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "en:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Two raised to the fifth power equals 32.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exponentiate, to involute."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-8fByoosO",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "exponentiate",
          "exponentiate"
        ],
        [
          "involute",
          "involute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) To exponentiate, to involute."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 7 4 8 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 29 2 1 2 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to exponentiate",
          "word": "umocnit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 7 4 8 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 29 2 1 2 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to exponentiate",
          "word": "korottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 7 4 8 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 29 2 1 2 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to exponentiate",
          "word": "élever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 7 4 8 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 29 2 1 2 5 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to exponentiate",
          "word": "emel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 7 4 8 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 29 2 1 2 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to exponentiate",
          "word": "podnieść"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 7 4 8 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 29 2 1 2 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozvoditʹ",
          "sense": "to exponentiate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "возводить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 7 4 8 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 29 2 1 2 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozvesti",
          "sense": "to exponentiate",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "возвести"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 4 7 4 8 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 29 2 1 2 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to exponentiate",
          "word": "upphöja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-mmbK6qeM",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, transitive, of a verb) To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce a vowel with the tongue positioned closer to the roof of the mouth."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-8i-32Ha~",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, transitive, of a vowel) To produce a vowel with the tongue positioned closer to the roof of the mouth."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vowel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 3 4 2 1 6 4 1 1 3 1 8 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 0 5 1 2 5 15 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 3 3 2 0 1 5 4 1 1 4 2 9 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 2 0 5 1 2 4 9 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To increase the nominal value of (a cheque, money order, etc.) by fraudulently changing the writing or printing in which the sum payable is specified."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-op5rpZ2-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Programming",
          "orig": "en:Programming",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Software engineering",
            "Technology",
            "Computer science",
            "Engineering",
            "Software",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Media",
            "Fundamental",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A division by zero will raise an exception.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Bruce Bukovics, Pro WF: Windows Workflow in .NET 3.0, page 243",
          "text": "Provide some mechanism in the local service class to raise the event. This might take the form of a public method that the host application can invoke to raise the event.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To instantiate and transmit (an exception, by throwing it, or an event)."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-QrQKHDPV",
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "instantiate",
          "instantiate"
        ],
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "exception",
          "exception"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming, transitive) To instantiate and transmit (an exception, by throwing it, or an event)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I will raise a trouble-ticket in order to correct this reporting issue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To open, initiate."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-verb-Lja3i-JO",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, transitive) To open, initiate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rase"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rays"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raze"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rehs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "réis"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "res"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-raise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rāz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "lift"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rafaʕa",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "رَفَعَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rafaʕ",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "رفع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rafaʕ",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "رَفَع"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "barjracʿnel",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "բարձրացնել"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "analtsu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "qaldırmaq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "qalxızmaq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "yuxarı çəkmək"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "kütərew",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "күтәреү"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vdigam",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "вдигам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "alçar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "aixecar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "zvednout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdvihnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zvedat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdvihat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "povznést"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "alzur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "opheffen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "altigi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "plialtigi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "nostaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "élever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "lever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ériger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "jevâ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levantar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "heben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aírō",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "αἴρω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bastázō",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "βαστάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aeírō",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀείρω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "mopu'ã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "hupi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "herim",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "הרים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "emel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "felemel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "hækka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "nostaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ylentää"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "tóg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ardaigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "alzare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "あげる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ageru",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "上げる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ləək",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "លើក"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ollida",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "올리다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "serxistin",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "سەرخِستِن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kötörüü",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "көтөрүү"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ceļt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "tollō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "erigō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "celt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "tukiyembi",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ᡨᡠᡴᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "Referring to lifting the pitch of a musical note",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "whakahī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "Of lifting an object to a higher elevation",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "hāpai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "Refers to raising an eyebrow in scepticism",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "hī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "To lift up",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "hiki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "To lift up",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "mairangi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "Of the eyebrows",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "whakanana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of the eyebrows",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "matahī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "aizà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "êl'ver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "auçar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "rǣran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "kaasuu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "afrâštan",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "افراشتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "opphäwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "våzvoʒ́ăt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "podnieść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levantar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "alçar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "huqariy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ridica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "înălța"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podnimátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднима́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "udañcati",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "उदञ्चति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sa",
      "english": "to raise, to restore a former ruler",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "saṃsthāpayati",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "संस्थापयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "tog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "podici"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cjs",
      "lang": "Shor",
      "roman": "ködürerge",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "кӧдӱрерге"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levantar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "alzar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "höja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "lēpu",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "లేపు"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yók",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ยก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chuu",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ชู"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "täl-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "liptimapim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "kamapim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "kaldırmak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "nšả",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "𐎐𐎌𐎀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidnimáty",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "підніма́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidvýščuvaty",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підви́щувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidvýščyty",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "підви́щити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "łevar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "alsar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "diriltmək"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "dirçəltmək"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tereltew",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "терелтеү"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzkresjavam",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "възкресявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vzkřísit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "nostaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "ressusciter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "sich erheben lassen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "ins Leben zurückbringen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "wiederbeleben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "German",
      "roman": "anágō",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient"
      ],
      "word": "ἀνάγω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "feltámaszt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "animo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "revivesco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "uɓaathwi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "uɓaithi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "gjenopplive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "voskrešátʹ",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "воскреша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "voskresítʹ",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воскреси́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 10 10 12 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "diriltmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 16 13 9 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "word": "aradan qaldırmaq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 16 13 9 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vdigam",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "word": "вдигам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 16 13 9 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "word": "beszüntet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 16 13 9 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "word": "megszüntet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 16 13 9 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "word": "felold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 16 13 9 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snimátʹ",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "снима́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 8 8 8 8 16 13 9 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snjatʹ",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "word": "снять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "qaldırmaq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "artırmaq"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uveličavam",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "увеличавам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "erhöhen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "hochsetzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "heraufsetzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "anheben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "vergrößern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "steigern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "hochschrauben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "növel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "emel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "megemel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "megnövel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "felemel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "Of an army",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "araara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "øke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podnimátʹ",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднима́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uvelíčivatʹ",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "увели́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uvelíčitʹ",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "увели́чить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povyšátʹ",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повыша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 3 1 1 2 8 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povýsitʹ",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повы́сить"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raise"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "check-raise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "value raise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "calf raise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "draw raise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lateral raise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leg raise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reraise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "side raise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "reysen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English reysen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "raisen"
      },
      "expansion": "raisen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "reisen"
      },
      "expansion": "reisen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "reisa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse reisa (“to raise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raisijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raisijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raizijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "*raizijaną (“to raise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīsaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rise, arise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stir, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rāsian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to explore, examine, research"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīsan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize, carry off"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rǣran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rǣran (“to raise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rear"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rear",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”).\nCognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "raise (plural raises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an increase in wages or salary",
          "word": "pay raise"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 3 4 3 0 1 6 5 1 1 4 1 7 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 2 0 6 1 2 5 8 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 3 3 2 0 1 5 4 1 1 4 2 9 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 2 0 5 1 2 4 9 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The boss gave me a raise.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of pay raise.: an increase in wages or salary."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-noun-HK05cwtB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay raise",
          "pay raise#English"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Ellipsis of pay raise.: an increase in wages or salary."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 7 8 4 8",
          "sense": "increase in wages or salary",
          "word": "rise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 7 8 4 8",
          "sense": "increase in wages or salary",
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "pay rise"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "povišenie",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "повишение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lønforhøjelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opslag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "word": "palkankorotus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "augmentation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gehaltserhöhung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "word": "Erhöhung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "áfxisi",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αύξηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "word": "fizetésemelés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "launahækkun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podwyżka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aumento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pribavka",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "прибавка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "àrdachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aumento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "löneförhöjning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "löneökning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lönehöjning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "word": "zam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prybávka",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "word": "приба́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 8 9 3 9",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "pribovke",
          "sense": "increase in wages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פּריבאָווקע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Curling",
          "orig": "en:Curling",
          "parents": [
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-noun--4nX-t2o",
      "links": [
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(curling) A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "curling",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 47 21 8 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "curling term",
          "word": "tökkis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poker",
          "orig": "en:Poker",
          "parents": [
            "Card games",
            "Gambling",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bet that increases the previous bet."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-noun-9tOpRlja",
      "links": [
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poker) A bet that increases the previous bet."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "poker"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 6 71 5 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vdigane",
          "sense": "poker: a raising bet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вдигане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 6 71 5 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "poker: a raising bet",
          "word": "korotus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 6 71 5 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "avántzo",
          "sense": "poker: a raising bet",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αβάντζο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 6 71 5 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "poker: a raising bet",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "höjning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1944 United States. Bureau of Mines • War Minerals Report 386. Google books\nIt was necessary to spile through the vug, as it was filled with mud. A raise was driven 55 feet to the surface in this vug for ventilation, and it was completed just as the demand for optical calcite ceased. The underground drifts were left well timbered, and mining of this deposit could be started with very little preliminary work."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shaft or a winze that is dug from below, for purposes such as ventilation, local extraction of ore, or exploration."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-noun-12~7KErP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "winze",
          "winze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A shaft or a winze that is dug from below, for purposes such as ventilation, local extraction of ore, or exploration."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shoulder exercise in which the arms are elevated against resistance."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-noun-oi31HxGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "weightlifting",
          "weightlifting"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weightlifting) A shoulder exercise in which the arms are elevated against resistance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "weightlifting"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 13 8 59",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "shoulder excercise",
          "word": "nosto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 13 8 59",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "shoulder excercise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agachamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 13 8 59",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "shoulder excercise",
          "word": "levantamiento"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rase"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rays"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raze"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rehs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "réis"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "res"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-raise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rāz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raise"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hreysi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreysi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hreysi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse hreysi",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse hreysi; the spelling came about under the influence of the folk etymology that derived it from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "raise (plural raises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cairn or pile of stones."
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-en-noun-jWO2boSS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cairn",
          "cairn"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "stones",
          "stones"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pile of stones",
          "word": "kivikasa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rase"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rays"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raze"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rehs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "réis"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "res"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-raise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rāz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raise"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "raise",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "reys"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of reys"
      ],
      "id": "en-raise-enm-noun-mswpYBgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "reys",
          "reys#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English causative verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Requests for review of Old English translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "check-raise"
    },
    {
      "word": "curtain-raise"
    },
    {
      "word": "hand-raise"
    },
    {
      "word": "I'll see you and raise you"
    },
    {
      "word": "it takes a village to raise a child"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise a finger"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise a flag"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise a hand"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise an eyebrow"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise a stink"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise borer"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise Cain"
    },
    {
      "word": "raised by wolves"
    },
    {
      "word": "raised in a barn"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise eyebrows"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise fire"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise flags"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise from the dead"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise hell"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise hob"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise oneself up by one's bootstraps"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise oneself up by one's own bootstraps"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise one's eyebrows"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise one's game"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise one's glass"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise one's hand"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise one's head"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise one's voice"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise red flags"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise someone's consciousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise someone's hackles"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise someone's shackles"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise someone's shag"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise someone's spirits"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise steam"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise the alarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise the ante"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise the bar"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise the dead"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise the flag and see who salutes"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise the roof"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise the specter"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise the spectre"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise the stakes"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise the white flag"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise the wind"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise to the purple"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise unshirted hell"
    },
    {
      "word": "raise up"
    },
    {
      "word": "value raise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "reysen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English reysen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "raisen"
      },
      "expansion": "raisen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "reisen"
      },
      "expansion": "reisen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "reisa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse reisa (“to raise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raisijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raisijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raizijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "*raizijaną (“to raise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīsaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rise, arise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stir, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rāsian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to explore, examine, research"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīsan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize, carry off"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rǣran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rǣran (“to raise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rear"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rear",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”).\nCognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "raise (third-person singular simple present raises, present participle raising, simple past and past participle raised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to raise a wall, or a heap of stones",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ship was raised ten years after it had sunk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To cause something to come to the surface of water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To cause something to come to the surface of water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to raise Sandy Hook light",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "(nautical) To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ],
        [
          "leaven",
          "leaven"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The magic spell raised the dead from their graves!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "resurrect",
          "resurrect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "(figurative) To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "(military) To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "(military, transitive) To relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Metalworking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "To emboss (sheet metal), or to form it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ],
        [
          "metalworking",
          "metalworking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
        "(metalworking, transitive) To emboss (sheet metal), or to form it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "crafts",
        "engineering",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "metallurgy",
        "metalworking",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to raise your hand if you want to say something; to raise your walking stick to defend yourself",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, pages 29-30",
          "text": "Because of the heavy traffic, the 1960-61 Christmas guide to trains between King's Cross and the north stated: \"To make travel conditions as comfortable as possible, passengers are requested to raise arm rests to enable four people to be seated on each side of those compartments which are fitted with arm rests.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to rise; to lift or elevate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "physical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to raise a lot of money for charity; to raise troops",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 20, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 942, page 71",
          "text": "Every pound raised goes to helping some of the world's most vulnerable children.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To collect or amass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "To collect or amass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To call up the forces of, to raise the troops from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call up",
          "call up"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "(obsolete) To call up the forces of, to raise the troops from."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We visited a farm where they raise chickens.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Chew with your mouth shut — were you raised in a barn?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, Hualing Nieh, editor, Literature of the Hundred Flowers, volume II, Columbia University Press, page xxxix",
          "text": "Ting Ling had disappeared from public life in 1958. She was accused of being a \"Rightist\" and was sent to a farm in Hei-lung-chiang Province in remote northeast China, worked there twelve years raising chickens, was in prison five years (1970-1975), and began to live in a village in Shansi in 1975.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To bring up; to grow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "To bring up; to grow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to raise somebody to office",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To promote."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "To promote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A few important questions were raised after the attack.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To mention (a question, issue) for discussion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "To mention (a question, issue) for discussion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There should be some consideration (i.e., payment or exchange) to raise a use.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To create; to constitute (a use, or a beneficial interest in property)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "(law) To create; to constitute (a use, or a beneficial interest in property)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Starting in January we will raise (introduce) taxes on all tobacco substitutes and vaping accessories.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Ben Travers, chapter 5, in A Cuckoo in the Nest",
          "text": "The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[…]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop.",
        "To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop.",
        "To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We need to raise the motivation level in the company.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to raise the quality of the products; to raise the price of goods; to raise (increase) taxes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To create, increase or develop."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To create, increase or develop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Despite all the call congestion, she was eventually able to raise the police.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To establish contact with (e.g., by telephone or radio)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Poker"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "John bet, and Julie raised, requiring John to put in more money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "poker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Two raised to the fifth power equals 32.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exponentiate, to involute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "exponentiate",
          "exponentiate"
        ],
        [
          "involute",
          "involute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) To exponentiate, to involute."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, transitive, of a verb) To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce a vowel with the tongue positioned closer to the roof of the mouth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, transitive, of a vowel) To produce a vowel with the tongue positioned closer to the roof of the mouth."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vowel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To increase the nominal value of (a cheque, money order, etc.) by fraudulently changing the writing or printing in which the sum payable is specified."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A division by zero will raise an exception.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Bruce Bukovics, Pro WF: Windows Workflow in .NET 3.0, page 243",
          "text": "Provide some mechanism in the local service class to raise the event. This might take the form of a public method that the host application can invoke to raise the event.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To instantiate and transmit (an exception, by throwing it, or an event)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "instantiate",
          "instantiate"
        ],
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "exception",
          "exception"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming, transitive) To instantiate and transmit (an exception, by throwing it, or an event)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Indian English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I will raise a trouble-ticket in order to correct this reporting issue.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To open, initiate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, transitive) To open, initiate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rase"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rays"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raze"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rehs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "réis"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "res"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-raise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rāz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "lift"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rafaʕa",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "رَفَعَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rafaʕ",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "رفع"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rafaʕ",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "رَفَع"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "barjracʿnel",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "բարձրացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "analtsu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "qaldırmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "qalxızmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "yuxarı çəkmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "kütərew",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "күтәреү"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vdigam",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "вдигам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "alçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "aixecar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "zvednout"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdvihnout"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zvedat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdvihat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "povznést"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "alzur"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "opheffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "altigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "plialtigi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "nostaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "élever"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "lever"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ériger"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "jevâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "heben"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aírō",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "αἴρω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bastázō",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "βαστάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aeírō",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀείρω"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "mopu'ã"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "hupi"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "herim",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "הרים"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "emel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "felemel"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "hækka"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levar"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "nostaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ylentää"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "tóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ardaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "alzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あげる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ageru",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "上げる"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ləək",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "លើក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ollida",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "올리다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "serxistin",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "سەرخِستِن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kötörüü",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "көтөрүү"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ceļt"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "tollō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "erigō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "celt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "tukiyembi",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ᡨᡠᡴᡳᠶᡝᠮᠪᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "Referring to lifting the pitch of a musical note",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "whakahī"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "Of lifting an object to a higher elevation",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "hāpai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "Refers to raising an eyebrow in scepticism",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "hī"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "To lift up",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "hiki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "To lift up",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "mairangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "Of the eyebrows",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "whakanana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of the eyebrows",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "matahī"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "aizà"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "êl'ver"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "auçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "rǣran"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "kaasuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "afrâštan",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "افراشتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "opphäwen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "våzvoʒ́ăt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "podnieść"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "alçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "huqariy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ridica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "înălța"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podnimátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднима́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "udañcati",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "उदञ्चति"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "english": "to raise, to restore a former ruler",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "saṃsthāpayati",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "संस्थापयति"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "tog"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "podici"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjs",
      "lang": "Shor",
      "roman": "ködürerge",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "кӧдӱрерге"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "levantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "alzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "höja"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "lēpu",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "లేపు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yók",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ยก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "chuu",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "ชู"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "täl-"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "liptimapim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "kamapim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "kaldırmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "nšả",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "𐎐𐎌𐎀"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidnimáty",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "підніма́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidvýščuvaty",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підви́щувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidvýščyty",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "підви́щити"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "łevar"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "to cause to rise",
      "word": "alsar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
      "word": "keleszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
      "word": "megkeleszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
      "word": "heve"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
      "word": "heve"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakvášivatʹ",
      "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заква́шивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakvásitʹ",
      "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заква́сить"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven",
      "word": "kabartmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "diriltmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "dirçəltmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tereltew",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "терелтеү"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzkresjavam",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "възкресявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vzkřísit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "nostaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "ressusciter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "sich erheben lassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "ins Leben zurückbringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "wiederbeleben"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "German",
      "roman": "anágō",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient"
      ],
      "word": "ἀνάγω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "feltámaszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "animo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "revivesco"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "uɓaathwi"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "uɓaithi"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "gjenopplive"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "voskrešátʹ",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "воскреша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "voskresítʹ",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воскреси́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to resurrect, to cause to live again",
      "word": "diriltmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "word": "aradan qaldırmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vdigam",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "word": "вдигам"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "word": "beszüntet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "word": "megszüntet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "word": "felold"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snimátʹ",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "снима́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snjatʹ",
      "sense": "(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done",
      "word": "снять"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "qaldırmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "artırmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uveličavam",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "увеличавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "erhöhen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "hochsetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "heraufsetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "anheben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "vergrößern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "steigern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "hochschrauben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "anheben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "növel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "emel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "megemel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "megnövel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "felemel"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "Of an army",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "araara"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "word": "øke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podnimátʹ",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднима́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uvelíčivatʹ",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "увели́чивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uvelíčitʹ",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "увели́чить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povyšátʹ",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повыша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povýsitʹ",
      "sense": "to increase; to scale up",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повы́сить"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎbiram",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "събирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "english": "an army",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "op de been brengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "kerätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "lever"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "sammeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "einsammeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "erheben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "aufbringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "einwerben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "zusammenbekommen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "zusammenkriegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "gyűjt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "összegyűjt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "előteremt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "szerez"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "felhajt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "cruinnigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "samle"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "zebrać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "uzyskać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "arrecadar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "juntar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "dra in"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "samla in"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "word": "biriktirmek"
    },
    {
      "alt": "кошти, гроші",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zbyraty",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "збирати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zibraty",
      "sense": "to collect",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зібрати"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mecacʿnel",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "մեծացնել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "böyütmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "yetişdirmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "boya-başa çatdırmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "böyüdüb-yetirmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "yetirmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "üśterew",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "үҫтереү"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otgleždam",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "отглеждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "criar"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "養"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "joeng⁵",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "养"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "šuli",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "шули"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shōuliú",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "收留"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "撫養"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǔyǎng",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "抚养"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "養育"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǎngyù",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "养育"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "種植"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhòngzhí",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "种植"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "飼養"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sìyǎng",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "饲养"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "vychovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "eduki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "kasvattaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "élever"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "großziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "erziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "aufziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "heranziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "anbauen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "megalóno",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "μεγαλώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anatréfo",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "ανατρέφω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "tréphō",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "τρέφω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gidél",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "גידל \\ גִּדֵּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "nevel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "felnevel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "tenyészt"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "edukar"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "kasvattaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "tóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "liəŋ",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "លៀង"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kviel",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "ឃ្វាល"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gireuda",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "기르다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kiuda",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "키우다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "pêgeyiştin",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "پێگەیشتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "perwerde kirdin",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "پەروەردە کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "leng²",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "ᦵᦟᧂᧉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "whakatupu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "Of bringing up children",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "whakapakeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "āfēdan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâlidan",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "بالیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "parvareš dâdan",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "پرورش دادن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "of children",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wychowywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "of animals",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "hodować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "note": "of plants",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uprawiać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "criar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "uyway"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyráščivatʹ",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выра́щивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of children",
      "roman": "rastítʹ",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расти́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výrastitʹ",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́растить"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "tog"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "criar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "uppfostra"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "líiang",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "เลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "líiang-duu",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "เลี้ยงดู"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyróščuvaty",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "виро́щувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "nuôi"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "megadl zayn",
      "sense": "to bring up, to grow",
      "word": "מגדל זײַן"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
      "word": "qabağa çəkmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
      "word": "irəli çəkmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
      "word": "rütbəcə yüksəltmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "povišavam",
      "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
      "word": "повишавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
      "word": "előléptet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
      "word": "emel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povyšátʹ",
      "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повыша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povýsitʹ",
      "sense": "to promote (someone to a higher rank)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "повы́сить"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "qaldırmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "ortaya qoymaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "quyıw",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "ҡуйыу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "kütərew",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "күтәреү"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "aufbringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "einbringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "erheben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "aufwerfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "ansprechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "stellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "feltesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "felvet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "felhoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "említ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "word": "felemlít"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podnimátʹ",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднима́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stavátʹ",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "става́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "postávitʹ",
      "sense": "to mention (a question, issue) for discussion",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поста́вить"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "povdigam",
      "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
      "word": "повдигам"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
      "word": "erheben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
      "word": "kelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
      "word": "kivált"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
      "word": "ébreszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
      "word": "csap"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
      "word": "csinál"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "Referring to amassing soldiers for an army",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear",
      "word": "araara"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vdigam",
      "sense": "poker term",
      "word": "вдигам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "poker term",
      "word": "加註"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiāzhù",
      "sense": "poker term",
      "word": "加注"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "poker term",
      "word": "korottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "poker term",
      "word": "rálicitál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "poker term",
      "word": "emel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rejz",
      "sense": "poker term",
      "word": "рейз"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "poker term",
      "word": "höja"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to exponentiate",
      "word": "umocnit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to exponentiate",
      "word": "korottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to exponentiate",
      "word": "élever"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to exponentiate",
      "word": "emel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to exponentiate",
      "word": "podnieść"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozvoditʹ",
      "sense": "to exponentiate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возводить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozvesti",
      "sense": "to exponentiate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвести"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to exponentiate",
      "word": "upphöja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Central Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English causative verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Requests for review of Old English translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "calf raise"
    },
    {
      "word": "check-raise"
    },
    {
      "word": "draw raise"
    },
    {
      "word": "lateral raise"
    },
    {
      "word": "leg raise"
    },
    {
      "word": "reraise"
    },
    {
      "word": "side raise"
    },
    {
      "word": "value raise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "reysen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English reysen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "raisen"
      },
      "expansion": "raisen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "reisen"
      },
      "expansion": "reisen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "reisa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse reisa (“to raise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raisijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raisijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*raizijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "*raizijaną (“to raise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīsaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rise, arise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stir, rise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rāsian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to explore, examine, research"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīsan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seize, carry off"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rǣran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rǣran (“to raise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rear"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rear",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”).\nCognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "raise (plural raises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an increase in wages or salary",
          "word": "pay raise"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English ellipses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The boss gave me a raise.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of pay raise.: an increase in wages or salary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay raise",
          "pay raise#English"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Ellipsis of pay raise.: an increase in wages or salary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Curling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(curling) A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "curling",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Poker"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bet that increases the previous bet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poker) A bet that increases the previous bet."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "poker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1944 United States. Bureau of Mines • War Minerals Report 386. Google books\nIt was necessary to spile through the vug, as it was filled with mud. A raise was driven 55 feet to the surface in this vug for ventilation, and it was completed just as the demand for optical calcite ceased. The underground drifts were left well timbered, and mining of this deposit could be started with very little preliminary work."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shaft or a winze that is dug from below, for purposes such as ventilation, local extraction of ore, or exploration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "winze",
          "winze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A shaft or a winze that is dug from below, for purposes such as ventilation, local extraction of ore, or exploration."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shoulder exercise in which the arms are elevated against resistance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weightlifting",
          "weightlifting"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "elevate",
          "elevate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weightlifting) A shoulder exercise in which the arms are elevated against resistance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "weightlifting"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rase"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rays"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raze"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rehs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "réis"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "res"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-raise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rāz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "increase in wages or salary",
      "word": "rise"
    },
    {
      "sense": "increase in wages or salary",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "pay rise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "povišenie",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "повишение"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lønforhøjelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opslag"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "word": "palkankorotus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "augmentation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gehaltserhöhung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "word": "Erhöhung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "áfxisi",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αύξηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "word": "fizetésemelés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "launahækkun"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podwyżka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aumento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pribavka",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прибавка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "àrdachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aumento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "löneförhöjning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "löneökning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lönehöjning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "word": "zam"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prybávka",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "word": "приба́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "pribovke",
      "sense": "increase in wages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּריבאָווקע"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "shoulder excercise",
      "word": "nosto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "shoulder excercise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agachamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "shoulder excercise",
      "word": "levantamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "curling term",
      "word": "tökkis"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vdigane",
      "sense": "poker: a raising bet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вдигане"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "poker: a raising bet",
      "word": "korotus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "avántzo",
      "sense": "poker: a raising bet",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αβάντζο"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "poker: a raising bet",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "höjning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English causative verbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hreysi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreysi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hreysi"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse hreysi",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse hreysi; the spelling came about under the influence of the folk etymology that derived it from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "raise (plural raises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cairn or pile of stones."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cairn",
          "cairn"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "stones",
          "stones"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rase"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rays"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "raze"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rehs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "réis"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "res"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-raise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg/En-us-raise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-raise.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rāz"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pile of stones",
      "word": "kivikasa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raise"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "raise",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "reys"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of reys"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reys",
          "reys#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raise"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.