"키우다" meaning in Korean

See 키우다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [cçiuda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 킈우다 (Yale: khuyGwuta). Causative form of 크다 (keuda, “to be big”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|sj|킈우다|khuyGwuta}} First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 킈우다 (Yale: khuyGwuta)., {{ko-l|크다|to be big}} 크다 (keuda, “to be big”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 키우다 • (kiuda) (infinitive 키워, sequential 키우니) Forms: kiuda [romanization], 키워 [infinitive], 키우니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 키운다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 키워 [indicative, informal, non-past], 키워요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 키웁니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 키웠다 [formal, indicative, past], 키웠어 [indicative, informal, past], 키웠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 키웠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 키우느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 키워 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 키워요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 키웁니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 키웠느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 키웠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 키웠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 키웠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 키우자 [formal, hortative], 키워 [hortative, informal], 키워요 [hortative, informal, polite], 키우십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 키워라 [formal, imperative], 키워 [imperative, informal], 키워요 [imperative, informal, polite], 키웁시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 키우겠다 [assertive, formal], 키우겠어 [assertive, informal], 키우겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 키우겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 키워 [causative, formal], 키워서 [causative, informal], 키우니 [causative, informal, polite], 키우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 키우지만 [contrastive, formal], 키우는데 [contrastive, informal], 키우더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 키우고 [conjunctive, formal], 키우면 [conditional, formal], 키워야 [conditional, informal], 키우려고 [formal, motive-form], 키움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 키우기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 키웠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 키웠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 키운 [determiner, formal, past], 키우는 [determiner, formal, present], 키울 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 키우신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 키우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 키우세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 키우셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 키우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 키우셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 키우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 키우셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 키우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 키우시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 키우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 키우세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 키우셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 키우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 키우셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 키우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 키우셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 키우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 키우시라 [formal, imperative], 키우셔 [imperative, informal], 키우세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 키우십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 키우시겠다 [assertive, formal], 키우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 키우시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 키우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 키우셔 [causative, formal], 키우셔서 [causative, informal], 키우시니 [causative, informal, polite], 키우시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 키우시지만 [contrastive, formal], 키우시는데 [contrastive, informal], 키우시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 키우시고 [conjunctive, formal], 키우시면 [conditional, formal], 키우셔야 [conditional, informal], 키우시려고 [formal, motive-form], 키우심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 키우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 키우셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 키우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 키우신 [determiner, formal, past], 키우시는 [determiner, formal, present], 키우실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to rear; to raise; to cultivate

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 키우다 meaning in Korean (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sj",
        "2": "킈우다",
        "3": "khuyGwuta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 킈우다 (Yale: khuyGwuta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "크다",
        "2": "to be big"
      },
      "expansion": "크다 (keuda, “to be big”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 킈우다 (Yale: khuyGwuta). Causative form of 크다 (keuda, “to be big”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키운다",
      "roman": "kiunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워",
      "roman": "kiwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워요",
      "roman": "kiwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웁니다",
      "roman": "kiumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠다",
      "roman": "kiwotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠어",
      "roman": "kiwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠어요",
      "roman": "kiwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠습니다",
      "roman": "kiwotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우느냐",
      "roman": "kiuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워",
      "roman": "kiwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워요",
      "roman": "kiwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웁니까",
      "roman": "kiumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠느냐",
      "roman": "kiwonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠어",
      "roman": "kiwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠어요",
      "roman": "kiwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠습니까",
      "roman": "kiwotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우자",
      "roman": "kiuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워",
      "roman": "kiwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워요",
      "roman": "kiwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우십시다",
      "roman": "kiusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워라",
      "roman": "kiwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워",
      "roman": "kiwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워요",
      "roman": "kiwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웁시오",
      "roman": "kiupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우겠다",
      "roman": "kiugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우겠어",
      "roman": "kiugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우겠어요",
      "roman": "kiugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우겠습니다",
      "roman": "kiugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워",
      "roman": "kiwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워서",
      "roman": "kiwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우니",
      "roman": "kiuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우니까",
      "roman": "kiunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우지만",
      "roman": "kiujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우는데",
      "roman": "kiuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우더니",
      "roman": "kiudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우고",
      "roman": "kiugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우면",
      "roman": "kiumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워야",
      "roman": "kiwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우려고",
      "roman": "kiuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키움",
      "roman": "kium",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우기",
      "roman": "kiugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠음",
      "roman": "kiwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠기",
      "roman": "kiwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키운",
      "roman": "kiun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우는",
      "roman": "kiuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키울",
      "roman": "kiul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우신다",
      "roman": "kiusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔",
      "roman": "kiusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우세요",
      "roman": "kiuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔요",
      "roman": "kiusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우십니다",
      "roman": "kiusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨다",
      "roman": "kiusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨어",
      "roman": "kiusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨어요",
      "roman": "kiusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨습니다",
      "roman": "kiusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시느냐",
      "roman": "kiusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔",
      "roman": "kiusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우세요",
      "roman": "kiuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔요",
      "roman": "kiusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우십니까",
      "roman": "kiusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨느냐",
      "roman": "kiusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨어",
      "roman": "kiusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨어요",
      "roman": "kiusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨습니까",
      "roman": "kiusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시라",
      "roman": "kiusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔",
      "roman": "kiusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우세요",
      "roman": "kiuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우십시오",
      "roman": "kiusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시겠다",
      "roman": "kiusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시겠어",
      "roman": "kiusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시겠어요",
      "roman": "kiusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kiusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔",
      "roman": "kiusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔서",
      "roman": "kiusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시니",
      "roman": "kiusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시니까",
      "roman": "kiusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시지만",
      "roman": "kiusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시는데",
      "roman": "kiusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시더니",
      "roman": "kiusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시고",
      "roman": "kiusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시면",
      "roman": "kiusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔야",
      "roman": "kiusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시려고",
      "roman": "kiusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우심",
      "roman": "kiusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시기",
      "roman": "kiusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨음",
      "roman": "kiusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨기",
      "roman": "kiusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우신",
      "roman": "kiusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시는",
      "roman": "kiusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우실",
      "roman": "kiusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "키우다 • (kiuda) (infinitive 키워, sequential 키우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rear; to raise; to cultivate"
      ],
      "id": "en-키우다-ko-verb-bvGv7Fho",
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cçiuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[키우다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "키우다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sj",
        "2": "킈우다",
        "3": "khuyGwuta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 킈우다 (Yale: khuyGwuta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "크다",
        "2": "to be big"
      },
      "expansion": "크다 (keuda, “to be big”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 킈우다 (Yale: khuyGwuta). Causative form of 크다 (keuda, “to be big”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키운다",
      "roman": "kiunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워",
      "roman": "kiwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워요",
      "roman": "kiwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웁니다",
      "roman": "kiumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠다",
      "roman": "kiwotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠어",
      "roman": "kiwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠어요",
      "roman": "kiwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠습니다",
      "roman": "kiwotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우느냐",
      "roman": "kiuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워",
      "roman": "kiwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워요",
      "roman": "kiwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웁니까",
      "roman": "kiumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠느냐",
      "roman": "kiwonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠어",
      "roman": "kiwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠어요",
      "roman": "kiwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠습니까",
      "roman": "kiwotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우자",
      "roman": "kiuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워",
      "roman": "kiwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워요",
      "roman": "kiwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우십시다",
      "roman": "kiusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워라",
      "roman": "kiwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워",
      "roman": "kiwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워요",
      "roman": "kiwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웁시오",
      "roman": "kiupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우겠다",
      "roman": "kiugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우겠어",
      "roman": "kiugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우겠어요",
      "roman": "kiugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우겠습니다",
      "roman": "kiugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워",
      "roman": "kiwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워서",
      "roman": "kiwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우니",
      "roman": "kiuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우니까",
      "roman": "kiunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우지만",
      "roman": "kiujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우는데",
      "roman": "kiuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우더니",
      "roman": "kiudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우고",
      "roman": "kiugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우면",
      "roman": "kiumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키워야",
      "roman": "kiwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우려고",
      "roman": "kiuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키움",
      "roman": "kium",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우기",
      "roman": "kiugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠음",
      "roman": "kiwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키웠기",
      "roman": "kiwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키운",
      "roman": "kiun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우는",
      "roman": "kiuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키울",
      "roman": "kiul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우신다",
      "roman": "kiusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔",
      "roman": "kiusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우세요",
      "roman": "kiuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔요",
      "roman": "kiusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우십니다",
      "roman": "kiusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨다",
      "roman": "kiusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨어",
      "roman": "kiusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨어요",
      "roman": "kiusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨습니다",
      "roman": "kiusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시느냐",
      "roman": "kiusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔",
      "roman": "kiusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우세요",
      "roman": "kiuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔요",
      "roman": "kiusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우십니까",
      "roman": "kiusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨느냐",
      "roman": "kiusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨어",
      "roman": "kiusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨어요",
      "roman": "kiusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨습니까",
      "roman": "kiusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시라",
      "roman": "kiusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔",
      "roman": "kiusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우세요",
      "roman": "kiuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우십시오",
      "roman": "kiusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시겠다",
      "roman": "kiusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시겠어",
      "roman": "kiusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시겠어요",
      "roman": "kiusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kiusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔",
      "roman": "kiusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔서",
      "roman": "kiusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시니",
      "roman": "kiusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시니까",
      "roman": "kiusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시지만",
      "roman": "kiusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시는데",
      "roman": "kiusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시더니",
      "roman": "kiusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시고",
      "roman": "kiusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시면",
      "roman": "kiusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셔야",
      "roman": "kiusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시려고",
      "roman": "kiusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우심",
      "roman": "kiusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시기",
      "roman": "kiusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨음",
      "roman": "kiusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우셨기",
      "roman": "kiusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우신",
      "roman": "kiusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우시는",
      "roman": "kiusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "키우실",
      "roman": "kiusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "키우다 • (kiuda) (infinitive 키워, sequential 키우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rear; to raise; to cultivate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[cçiuda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[키우다]"
    }
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}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.