"celt" meaning in Latvian

See celt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tsɛ̂lt] Audio: lv-riga-celt.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *kelti, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to raise”). Cognates include Lithuanian kélti, Proto-Slavic *čelo (Russian чело (čelo, “forehead”)), Latin excellō (“to elevate, to raise”) (< *keld-), celsus (“high, outstanding”) (< *keld-tos). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|bat-pro|*kelti}} Proto-Baltic *kelti, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*kelH-||to raise}} Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to raise”), {{cog|lt|kélti}} Lithuanian kélti, {{cog|sla-pro|*čelo}} Proto-Slavic *čelo, {{cog|ru|чело||forehead}} Russian чело (čelo, “forehead”), {{cog|la|excellō||to elevate, to raise}} Latin excellō (“to elevate, to raise”), {{m|ine-pro|*keld-}} *keld-, {{m|la|celsus||high, outstanding}} celsus (“high, outstanding”), {{m|ine-pro|*keld-tos}} *keld-tos Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||1st conjugation||||||present|ceļu, cel, ceļ|past|cēlu|head=celt}} celt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ceļu, cel, ceļ, past cēlu), {{lv-verb|tr|1st|ceļ|cel||cēl}} celt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ceļu, cel, ceļ, past cēlu) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|cel|ceļ|1st|cel||cēl||spall|width=470}}, {{lv-conj-1|cel|ceļ|cel||cēl||spall|inf=|kc=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem2=|sz=|width=100%|zstd=}}, {{lv-conj-table|ceļu|cel|ceļ|ceļam|ceļat|cēlu|cēli|cēla|cēlām|cēlāt|celšu|celsi|cels|celsim|celsiet, celsit|cel|celiet|ceļot|celšot|celtu|jāceļ|jāceļot|ceļošs|celdams|ceļot|ceļam|cēlis|ceļams|celts|celšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [first-person], ceļu [present], cel [present], ceļ [present], cēlu [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceļu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cēlu [first-person, indicative, past, singular], celšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], cel [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cēli [indicative, past, second-person, singular], celsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cel [imperative, second-person, singular], ceļ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cēla [indicative, past, singular, third-person], cels [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai ceļ [imperative, singular, third-person], ceļam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cēlām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], celsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], celsim [first-person, imperative, plural], ceļat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cēlāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], celsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], celsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], celiet [imperative, plural, second-person], ceļ [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cēla [indicative, past, plural, third-person], cels [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai ceļ [imperative, plural, third-person], ceļot [present, renarrative], ceļošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot cēlis [past, renarrative], celdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], celšot [future, renarrative], ceļot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai ceļot [imperative], ceļam [active, participle, participle-4, present], cēlis [active, participle, past], celtu [conditional, present], ceļams [participle, passive, present], būtu cēlis [conditional, past], celts [participle, passive, past], jāceļ [debitive, indicative], būt jāceļ [debitive, indicative], celt [infinitive], esot jāceļ [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], necelt [infinitive, negative], jāceļot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], celšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to lift, to raise (to move something upward) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-IolUuIFN
  2. (with galdā “at the table” or priekšā “ahead, at the front”) to offer, to serve (food, drinks) (lit. to lift to the table, to lift forward) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-J5~yngSB
  3. (with priekšā “ahead, at the front”) to show, to reveal (lit. to lift forward) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-X9~Xgl11
  4. (with augšā “up(ward)”) to mention, to bring up (something previously known) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-2D4TPzHT Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 5 8 7 15 5 11 7 12 8 8 4 6 4 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 5 6 10 18 5 11 8 9 9 6 4 5 4
  5. to take (something) across (a body of water), from one shore to the other Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-LJxsHSEz
  6. (of skills, knowledge) to build up, to raise, to improve, to develop Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-1V-Z-Ynh Categories (other): Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 5 8 7 15 5 11 7 12 8 8 4 6 4
  7. (of people) to improve someone's reputation, standing, to dignify Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-mwk18oJE Categories (other): Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 1 8 3 8 12 5 28 22 2 6 0 5 0
  8. (colloquial) to raise, to employ, to put to work (in a position of responsibility) Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-9vlFdmSt Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 3 15 3 7 19 27 4 5 2 7 2 Disambiguation of Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t: 5 8 7 15 5 11 7 12 8 8 4 6 4
  9. to make (someone) rise, to awaken, to wake up (also figuratively) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-A0VfqopR
  10. to build, to construct (a house, a building, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-24ctCdUb
  11. (figuratively) to build, to make Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-gJ6fpYES
  12. (colloquial) to raise, to make, to create, to generate Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-Lk7eWkiP
  13. (of claims, complaints, objections, protest) to raise, to allege Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-celt-lv-verb-rU-WHUWg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (of "to build"): būvēt Related terms: cilāt, cildens, cildināt, izcils
Disambiguation of 'of "to build"': 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 29 36 5 0 Derived forms: prefixed verbs:, aizcelt, apcelt, atcelt, iecelt, izcelt, nocelt, pacelt, pārcelt, piecelt, sacelt, uzcelt, celties, celtne, celtnieks, celtniece, celtniecība, celtnis, celtuve

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for celt meaning in Latvian (20.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aizcelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apcelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atcelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iecelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izcelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nocelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pacelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pārcelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piecelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sacelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uzcelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "celties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "celtne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "celtnieks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "celtniece"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "celtniecība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "celtnis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "celtuve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kelti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kelti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kélti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kélti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чело",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чело (čelo, “forehead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excellō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to elevate, to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excellō (“to elevate, to raise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keld-"
      },
      "expansion": "*keld-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "celsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high, outstanding"
      },
      "expansion": "celsus (“high, outstanding”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keld-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "*keld-tos",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kelti, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to raise”). Cognates include Lithuanian kélti, Proto-Slavic *čelo (Russian чело (čelo, “forehead”)), Latin excellō (“to elevate, to raise”) (< *keld-), celsus (“high, outstanding”) (< *keld-tos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļ",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēlu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēlām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēlāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot cēlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ceļot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu cēlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāceļot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "ceļu, cel, ceļ",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "cēlu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "celt"
      },
      "expansion": "celt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ceļu, cel, ceļ, past cēlu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "ceļ",
        "4": "cel",
        "5": "",
        "6": "cēl"
      },
      "expansion": "celt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ceļu, cel, ceļ, past cēlu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel",
        "2": "ceļ",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "cel",
        "5": "",
        "6": "cēl",
        "7": "",
        "8": "spall",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel",
        "2": "ceļ",
        "3": "cel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cēl",
        "6": "",
        "7": "spall",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceļu",
        "10": "cēlāt",
        "11": "celšu",
        "12": "celsi",
        "13": "cels",
        "14": "celsim",
        "15": "celsiet,\ncelsit",
        "16": "cel",
        "17": "celiet",
        "18": "ceļot",
        "19": "celšot",
        "2": "cel",
        "20": "celtu",
        "21": "jāceļ",
        "22": "jāceļot",
        "23": "ceļošs",
        "24": "celdams",
        "25": "ceļot",
        "26": "ceļam",
        "27": "cēlis",
        "28": "ceļams",
        "29": "celts",
        "3": "ceļ",
        "30": "celšana",
        "4": "ceļam",
        "5": "ceļat",
        "6": "cēlu",
        "7": "cēli",
        "8": "cēla",
        "9": "cēlām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cilāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cildens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cildināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izcils"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lift a chair, a stone",
          "text": "celt krēsli, akmeni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lift bundles",
          "text": "celt saiņus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lift a glass to (one's) lips",
          "text": "celt glāzi pie lūpām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lift a burden on (one's) shoulders",
          "text": "celt plecos nastu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lift (= take) bags out of the cart",
          "text": "celt maisus ārā no ratiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "what you can't lift, you can't carry",
          "text": "ko nevar celt, to nevar nest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise (one's) hand",
          "text": "celt roku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise (one's) foot above the threshold",
          "text": "celt kāju pāri slieksnim",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise (one's) head (higher) (= be confident)",
          "text": "celt galvu (augstāk)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise (one's) nose high (= be conceited)",
          "text": "celt degunu par augstu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not lift one foot (= to not go)",
          "text": "necelt (ne savu) kāju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift, to raise (to move something upward)"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-IolUuIFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#English"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that night Anna wasn't sure until dark of what (food) she should offer, serve to the men",
          "text": "tajā vakarā Anna līdz pat tumsai nebija skaidrībā, ko lai ceļ vīriešiem galdā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they offered the guests the best (food, drinks) they had at home",
          "text": "viesiem cēla priekšā visu labāko, kas vien patlaban mājā bija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, to serve (food, drinks) (lit. to lift to the table, to lift forward)"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-J5~yngSB",
      "links": [
        [
          "galdā",
          "galdā#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "priekšā",
          "priekšā#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the front”",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with galdā “at the table” or priekšā “ahead, at the front”) to offer, to serve (food, drinks) (lit. to lift to the table, to lift forward)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with galdā “at the table” or priekšā “ahead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the meetings he had shown his work “The Ancient Latvian”",
          "text": "sapulcēs viņš bija cēlis priekšā savu darbu “Senais Latvietis”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show, to reveal (lit. to lift forward)"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-X9~Xgl11",
      "links": [
        [
          "priekšā",
          "priekšā#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift#English"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the front”",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with priekšā “ahead, at the front”) to show, to reveal (lit. to lift forward)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with priekšā “ahead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 7 15 5 11 7 12 8 8 4 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 10 18 5 11 8 9 9 6 4 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pagastā runāja, ka Brīviņu ugunsgrēka lietu ceļot augšā ― in the parish they were saying that (someone) had apparently brought up the case of the Brīviņu fire",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with augšā “up(ward)”) to mention, to bring up (something previously known)",
        "to mention, to bring up (something previously known)"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-2D4TPzHT",
      "links": [
        [
          "augšā",
          "augšā#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ],
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with augšā “up(ward)”) to mention, to bring up (something previously known)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with augšā “up(ward)”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lift (= take) tourists across the river with a raft",
          "text": "celt tūristus pāri upei ar plostu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the “Vilnis” lifts (= takes) passengers across the Little Daugava (river)",
          "text": "“Vilnis” ceļ pasažierus pāri Mazajai Daugavai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (something) across (a body of water), from one shore to the other"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-LJxsHSEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 7 15 5 11 7 12 8 8 4 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to raise, improve one's skills",
          "text": "celt savu kvalifikāciju",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise, improve (work) productivity",
          "text": "celt darba ražīgumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "learning from the rich experience of the Soviet Union's brotherly folk literature, our writers develop their skills",
          "text": "mācoties no Padomju Savienības brālīgo tautu literatūras bagātīgās pieredzes, mūsu rakstnieki ceļ savu meistarību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build up, to raise, to improve, to develop"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-1V-Z-Ynh",
      "links": [
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "build up",
          "build up"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "knowledge",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of skills, knowledge) to build up, to raise, to improve, to develop"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of skills"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 3 8 12 5 28 22 2 6 0 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tas mani Jēkapeļa acīs lieliski cēla ― this (work) raised me (= made me seem more important) in Jēkapelis' eyes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "work, not loud talk, raises, dignifies people",
          "text": "vīru ceļ darbi, ne valodas skaļas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve someone's reputation, standing, to dignify"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-mwk18oJE",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "dignify",
          "dignify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) to improve someone's reputation, standing, to dignify"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 3 15 3 7 19 27 4 5 2 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 7 15 5 11 7 12 8 8 4 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make (lit. raise) someone a chief",
          "text": "celt par priekšnieku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who will make (lit. raise, lift) them ministers, if not we ourselves?",
          "text": "kas tad šos par ministriem cels, ja ne mēs paši",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise, to employ a goat as a gardener (= to give a position to someone who cannot be trusted, who will misuse it)",
          "text": "celt āzi par dārznieku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, to employ, to put to work (in a position of responsibility)"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-9vlFdmSt",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to raise, to employ, to put to work (in a position of responsibility)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wake up (lit. lift up(ward)) the children in the morning",
          "text": "celt no rīta bērnus augšā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the morning the rooster's crow wakes him up",
          "text": "rītos viņu ceļ gaiļa dziesma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Bear Slayer, a great man, awakened the Latvians in (= to) the struggle",
          "text": "Lāčplēsis, diženais vīrs, latviešus cīniņā ceļ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (someone) rise, to awaken, to wake up (also figuratively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-A0VfqopR",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ],
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to build a house, a school, a factory",
          "text": "celt namu, skolu, rūpnīcu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to build a monument",
          "text": "celt pieminekli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hands of friends and brothers built the new bridge",
          "text": "jauno tiltu cēla draugu, brāļu rokas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Egle's house was built of red bricks",
          "text": "Egles māja bija celta no sarkaniem ķieģeļiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to build air castles (i.e., to fantasize, to dream about impossible things)",
          "text": "celt gaisa pilis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, to construct (a house, a building, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-24ctCdUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to build a new life",
          "text": "celt jauno dzīvi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "already today we are building tomorrow",
          "text": "jau šodien mēs ceļam rītdienu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he who knows good from evil / can build the world anew",
          "text": "Kas pats zin atrast labu, ļaunu, / tas pasauli zin celt par jaunu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, to make"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-gJ6fpYES",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to build, to make"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make noise like hell",
          "text": "celt troksni kā elli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise (an) uproar, panic",
          "text": "celt traci, paniku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise disrepute, infamy on someone (= to spread compromising information about someone)",
          "text": "celt kādam neslavu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, to make, to create, to generate"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-Lk7eWkiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "generate",
          "generate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to raise, to make, to create, to generate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at the beginning of the interrogation the investigator asked the accused if he declared himself guilty of the alleged charges",
          "text": "pratināšanas sākumā izmeklētājs jautā apsūdzētajam, vai viņš atzīst sevi par vainīgu celtajā apsūdzībā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "officers who were granted the right to raise protests, can stop the corresponding trial",
          "text": "amatpersonas, kurām piešķirta tiesība celt protestus, var apturēt attiecīgu spriedumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "labākos kumosus, glītākās drēbes dabūja Dāvis... “viņš jau tāds slimīgs”,» aizstāvēja māte, kad Jūle ar Rūdi cēla iebildumus ― Dāvis got the best bites (of food), the pretties clothes... “he is so sickly,” (his) mother defended him, when Jūle and Rūde raised objections",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, to allege"
      ],
      "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-rU-WHUWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "allege",
          "allege"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "complaints; objections; protest; complaints; objections; protest",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of claims, complaints, objections, protest) to raise, to allege"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of claims"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsɛ̂lt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-celt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-riga-celt.ogg/Lv-riga-celt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-riga-celt.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 29 36 5 0",
      "sense": "of \"to build\"",
      "word": "būvēt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "celt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian semi-palatalizing (with lengthening) first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizcelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "apcelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "atcelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iecelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izcelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nocelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pacelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārcelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "piecelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sacelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzcelt"
    },
    {
      "word": "celties"
    },
    {
      "word": "celtne"
    },
    {
      "word": "celtnieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "celtniece"
    },
    {
      "word": "celtniecība"
    },
    {
      "word": "celtnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "celtuve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kelti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kelti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to raise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kélti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kélti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čelo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чело",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чело (čelo, “forehead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "excellō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to elevate, to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excellō (“to elevate, to raise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keld-"
      },
      "expansion": "*keld-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "celsus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high, outstanding"
      },
      "expansion": "celsus (“high, outstanding”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keld-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "*keld-tos",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kelti, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to raise”). Cognates include Lithuanian kélti, Proto-Slavic *čelo (Russian чело (čelo, “forehead”)), Latin excellō (“to elevate, to raise”) (< *keld-), celsus (“high, outstanding”) (< *keld-tos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļ",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēlu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēlām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēlāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cels",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot cēlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ceļot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cēlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceļams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu cēlis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāceļ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāceļot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "ceļu, cel, ceļ",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "cēlu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "celt"
      },
      "expansion": "celt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ceļu, cel, ceļ, past cēlu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "ceļ",
        "4": "cel",
        "5": "",
        "6": "cēl"
      },
      "expansion": "celt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ceļu, cel, ceļ, past cēlu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel",
        "2": "ceļ",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "cel",
        "5": "",
        "6": "cēl",
        "7": "",
        "8": "spall",
        "width": "470"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel",
        "2": "ceļ",
        "3": "cel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cēl",
        "6": "",
        "7": "spall",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": ""
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceļu",
        "10": "cēlāt",
        "11": "celšu",
        "12": "celsi",
        "13": "cels",
        "14": "celsim",
        "15": "celsiet,\ncelsit",
        "16": "cel",
        "17": "celiet",
        "18": "ceļot",
        "19": "celšot",
        "2": "cel",
        "20": "celtu",
        "21": "jāceļ",
        "22": "jāceļot",
        "23": "ceļošs",
        "24": "celdams",
        "25": "ceļot",
        "26": "ceļam",
        "27": "cēlis",
        "28": "ceļams",
        "29": "celts",
        "3": "ceļ",
        "30": "celšana",
        "4": "ceļam",
        "5": "ceļat",
        "6": "cēlu",
        "7": "cēli",
        "8": "cēla",
        "9": "cēlām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cilāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cildens"
    },
    {
      "word": "cildināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "izcils"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lift a chair, a stone",
          "text": "celt krēsli, akmeni",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lift bundles",
          "text": "celt saiņus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lift a glass to (one's) lips",
          "text": "celt glāzi pie lūpām",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lift a burden on (one's) shoulders",
          "text": "celt plecos nastu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lift (= take) bags out of the cart",
          "text": "celt maisus ārā no ratiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "what you can't lift, you can't carry",
          "text": "ko nevar celt, to nevar nest",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise (one's) hand",
          "text": "celt roku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise (one's) foot above the threshold",
          "text": "celt kāju pāri slieksnim",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise (one's) head (higher) (= be confident)",
          "text": "celt galvu (augstāk)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise (one's) nose high (= be conceited)",
          "text": "celt degunu par augstu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not lift one foot (= to not go)",
          "text": "necelt (ne savu) kāju",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift, to raise (to move something upward)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move#English"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that night Anna wasn't sure until dark of what (food) she should offer, serve to the men",
          "text": "tajā vakarā Anna līdz pat tumsai nebija skaidrībā, ko lai ceļ vīriešiem galdā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they offered the guests the best (food, drinks) they had at home",
          "text": "viesiem cēla priekšā visu labāko, kas vien patlaban mājā bija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, to serve (food, drinks) (lit. to lift to the table, to lift forward)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galdā",
          "galdā#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "priekšā",
          "priekšā#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the front”",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with galdā “at the table” or priekšā “ahead, at the front”) to offer, to serve (food, drinks) (lit. to lift to the table, to lift forward)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with galdā “at the table” or priekšā “ahead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the meetings he had shown his work “The Ancient Latvian”",
          "text": "sapulcēs viņš bija cēlis priekšā savu darbu “Senais Latvietis”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to show, to reveal (lit. to lift forward)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "priekšā",
          "priekšā#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift#English"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the front”",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with priekšā “ahead, at the front”) to show, to reveal (lit. to lift forward)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with priekšā “ahead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pagastā runāja, ka Brīviņu ugunsgrēka lietu ceļot augšā ― in the parish they were saying that (someone) had apparently brought up the case of the Brīviņu fire",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with augšā “up(ward)”) to mention, to bring up (something previously known)",
        "to mention, to bring up (something previously known)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "augšā",
          "augšā#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ],
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with augšā “up(ward)”) to mention, to bring up (something previously known)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with augšā “up(ward)”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lift (= take) tourists across the river with a raft",
          "text": "celt tūristus pāri upei ar plostu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the “Vilnis” lifts (= takes) passengers across the Little Daugava (river)",
          "text": "“Vilnis” ceļ pasažierus pāri Mazajai Daugavai",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (something) across (a body of water), from one shore to the other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ],
        [
          "shore",
          "shore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to raise, improve one's skills",
          "text": "celt savu kvalifikāciju",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise, improve (work) productivity",
          "text": "celt darba ražīgumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "learning from the rich experience of the Soviet Union's brotherly folk literature, our writers develop their skills",
          "text": "mācoties no Padomju Savienības brālīgo tautu literatūras bagātīgās pieredzes, mūsu rakstnieki ceļ savu meistarību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build up, to raise, to improve, to develop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "build up",
          "build up"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "knowledge",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of skills, knowledge) to build up, to raise, to improve, to develop"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of skills"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tas mani Jēkapeļa acīs lieliski cēla ― this (work) raised me (= made me seem more important) in Jēkapelis' eyes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "work, not loud talk, raises, dignifies people",
          "text": "vīru ceļ darbi, ne valodas skaļas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve someone's reputation, standing, to dignify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "dignify",
          "dignify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) to improve someone's reputation, standing, to dignify"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make (lit. raise) someone a chief",
          "text": "celt par priekšnieku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who will make (lit. raise, lift) them ministers, if not we ourselves?",
          "text": "kas tad šos par ministriem cels, ja ne mēs paši",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise, to employ a goat as a gardener (= to give a position to someone who cannot be trusted, who will misuse it)",
          "text": "celt āzi par dārznieku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, to employ, to put to work (in a position of responsibility)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to raise, to employ, to put to work (in a position of responsibility)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wake up (lit. lift up(ward)) the children in the morning",
          "text": "celt no rīta bērnus augšā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the morning the rooster's crow wakes him up",
          "text": "rītos viņu ceļ gaiļa dziesma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Bear Slayer, a great man, awakened the Latvians in (= to) the struggle",
          "text": "Lāčplēsis, diženais vīrs, latviešus cīniņā ceļ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (someone) rise, to awaken, to wake up (also figuratively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "awaken",
          "awaken"
        ],
        [
          "wake up",
          "wake up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to build a house, a school, a factory",
          "text": "celt namu, skolu, rūpnīcu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to build a monument",
          "text": "celt pieminekli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the hands of friends and brothers built the new bridge",
          "text": "jauno tiltu cēla draugu, brāļu rokas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Egle's house was built of red bricks",
          "text": "Egles māja bija celta no sarkaniem ķieģeļiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to build air castles (i.e., to fantasize, to dream about impossible things)",
          "text": "celt gaisa pilis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, to construct (a house, a building, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to build a new life",
          "text": "celt jauno dzīvi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "already today we are building tomorrow",
          "text": "jau šodien mēs ceļam rītdienu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he who knows good from evil / can build the world anew",
          "text": "Kas pats zin atrast labu, ļaunu, / tas pasauli zin celt par jaunu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, to make"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to build, to make"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make noise like hell",
          "text": "celt troksni kā elli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise (an) uproar, panic",
          "text": "celt traci, paniku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise disrepute, infamy on someone (= to spread compromising information about someone)",
          "text": "celt kādam neslavu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, to make, to create, to generate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "generate",
          "generate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to raise, to make, to create, to generate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at the beginning of the interrogation the investigator asked the accused if he declared himself guilty of the alleged charges",
          "text": "pratināšanas sākumā izmeklētājs jautā apsūdzētajam, vai viņš atzīst sevi par vainīgu celtajā apsūdzībā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "officers who were granted the right to raise protests, can stop the corresponding trial",
          "text": "amatpersonas, kurām piešķirta tiesība celt protestus, var apturēt attiecīgu spriedumu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "labākos kumosus, glītākās drēbes dabūja Dāvis... “viņš jau tāds slimīgs”,» aizstāvēja māte, kad Jūle ar Rūdi cēla iebildumus ― Dāvis got the best bites (of food), the pretties clothes... “he is so sickly,” (his) mother defended him, when Jūle and Rūde raised objections",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to raise, to allege"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "allege",
          "allege"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "complaints; objections; protest; complaints; objections; protest",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of claims, complaints, objections, protest) to raise, to allege"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of claims"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tsɛ̂lt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-celt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-riga-celt.ogg/Lv-riga-celt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-riga-celt.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"to build\"",
      "word": "būvēt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "celt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.