See celt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aizcelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apcelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "atcelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "iecelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "izcelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nocelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pacelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pārcelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "piecelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sacelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uzcelt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "celties" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "celtne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "celtnieks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "celtniece" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "celtniecība" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "celtnis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "celtuve" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*kelti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kelti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelH-", "4": "", "5": "to raise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to raise”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kélti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kélti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*čelo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "чело", "3": "", "4": "forehead" }, "expansion": "Russian чело (čelo, “forehead”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "excellō", "3": "", "4": "to elevate, to raise" }, "expansion": "Latin excellō (“to elevate, to raise”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kelti, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to raise”). Cognates include Lithuanian kélti, Proto-Slavic *čelo (Russian чело (čelo, “forehead”)), Latin excellō (“to elevate, to raise”) (< *keld-), celsus (“high, outstanding”) (< *keld-tos).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ceļu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "cel", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ceļ", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "cēlu", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ceļu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "celšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "celsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cēla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cels", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai ceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceļam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cēlām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "celsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "celsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceļat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cēlāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "celsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "celsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "celiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cēla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cels", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai ceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "ceļošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot cēlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "celdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "celšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "ceļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai ceļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ceļam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "cēlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "celtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ceļams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu cēlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "celts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jāceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jāceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "celt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jāceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "necelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jāceļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "celšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "ceļu, cel, ceļ", "13": "past", "14": "cēlu", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "celt" }, "expansion": "celt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ceļu, cel, ceļ, past cēlu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "1st", "3": "ceļ", "4": "cel", "5": "", "6": "cēl" }, "expansion": "celt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ceļu, cel, ceļ, past cēlu)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel", "2": "ceļ", "3": "1st", "4": "cel", "5": "", "6": "cēl", "7": "", "8": "spall", "width": "470" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "cel", "2": "ceļ", "3": "cel", "4": "", "5": "cēl", "6": "", "7": "spall", "inf": "", "kc": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem2": "", "sz": "", "width": "100%", "zstd": "" }, "name": "lv-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "ceļu", "10": "cēlāt", "11": "celšu", "12": "celsi", "13": "cels", "14": "celsim", "15": "celsiet,\ncelsit", "16": "cel", "17": "celiet", "18": "ceļot", "19": "celšot", "2": "cel", "20": "celtu", "21": "jāceļ", "22": "jāceļot", "23": "ceļošs", "24": "celdams", "25": "ceļot", "26": "ceļam", "27": "cēlis", "28": "ceļams", "29": "celts", "3": "ceļ", "30": "celšana", "4": "ceļam", "5": "ceļat", "6": "cēlu", "7": "cēli", "8": "cēla", "9": "cēlām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cilāt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cildens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cildināt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "izcils" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to lift a chair, a stone", "text": "celt krēsli, akmeni", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to lift bundles", "text": "celt saiņus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to lift a glass to (one's) lips", "text": "celt glāzi pie lūpām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to lift a burden on (one's) shoulders", "text": "celt plecos nastu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to lift (= take) bags out of the cart", "text": "celt maisus ārā no ratiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "what you can't lift, you can't carry", "text": "ko nevar celt, to nevar nest", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise (one's) hand", "text": "celt roku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise (one's) foot above the threshold", "text": "celt kāju pāri slieksnim", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise (one's) head (higher) (= be confident)", "text": "celt galvu (augstāk)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise (one's) nose high (= be conceited)", "text": "celt degunu par augstu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to not lift one foot (= to not go)", "text": "necelt (ne savu) kāju", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lift, to raise (to move something upward)" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-IolUuIFN", "links": [ [ "lift", "lift" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "upward", "upward#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 4 11 20 13 7 21 0 9 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "that night Anna wasn't sure until dark of what (food) she should offer, serve to the men", "text": "tajā vakarā Anna līdz pat tumsai nebija skaidrībā, ko lai ceļ vīriešiem galdā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "they offered the guests the best (food, drinks) they had at home", "text": "viesiem cēla priekšā visu labāko, kas vien patlaban mājā bija", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to offer, to serve (food, drinks) (lit. to lift to the table, to lift forward)" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-J5~yngSB", "links": [ [ "galdā", "galdā#Latvian" ], [ "priekšā", "priekšā#Latvian" ], [ "offer", "offer" ], [ "serve", "serve" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "qualifier": "at the front”", "raw_glosses": [ "(with galdā “at the table” or priekšā “ahead, at the front”) to offer, to serve (food, drinks) (lit. to lift to the table, to lift forward)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with galdā “at the table” or priekšā “ahead" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "in the meetings he had shown his work “The Ancient Latvian”", "text": "sapulcēs viņš bija cēlis priekšā savu darbu “Senais Latvietis”", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to show, to reveal (lit. to lift forward)" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-X9~Xgl11", "links": [ [ "priekšā", "priekšā#Latvian" ], [ "show", "show" ], [ "reveal", "reveal" ], [ "lift", "lift#English" ], [ "forward", "forward#English" ] ], "qualifier": "at the front”", "raw_glosses": [ "(with priekšā “ahead, at the front”) to show, to reveal (lit. to lift forward)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with priekšā “ahead" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 4 11 20 13 7 21 0 9 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 8 8 15 6 11 6 12 6 10 5 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 10 19 6 12 7 9 5 9 4 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "in the parish they were saying that (someone) had apparently brought up the case of the Brīviņu fire", "text": "pagastā runāja, ka Brīviņu ugunsgrēka lietu ceļot augšā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to mention, to bring up (something previously known)" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-6nw00QXG", "links": [ [ "augšā", "augšā#Latvian" ], [ "mention", "mention" ], [ "bring up", "bring up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with augšā “up(ward)”) to mention, to bring up (something previously known)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with augšā “up(ward)”" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 4 11 20 13 7 21 0 9 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to lift (= take) tourists across the river with a raft", "text": "celt tūristus pāri upei ar plostu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the “Vilnis” lifts (= takes) passengers across the Little Daugava (river)", "text": "“Vilnis” ceļ pasažierus pāri Mazajai Daugavai", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to take (something) across (a body of water), from one shore to the other" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-LJxsHSEz", "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "across", "across" ], [ "shore", "shore" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 12 4 11 20 13 7 21 0 9 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to raise, improve one's skills", "text": "celt savu kvalifikāciju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise, improve (work) productivity", "text": "celt darba ražīgumu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "learning from the rich experience of the Soviet Union's brotherly folk literature, our writers develop their skills", "text": "mācoties no Padomju Savienības brālīgo tautu literatūras bagātīgās pieredzes, mūsu rakstnieki ceļ savu meistarību", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to build up, to raise, to improve, to develop" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-1V-Z-Ynh", "links": [ [ "skill", "skill" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ], [ "build up", "build up" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "improve", "improve" ], [ "develop", "develop" ] ], "qualifier": "knowledge", "raw_glosses": [ "(of skills, knowledge) to build up, to raise, to improve, to develop" ], "raw_tags": [ "of skills" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "this (work) raised me (= made me seem more important) in Jēkapelis' eyes", "text": "tas mani Jēkapeļa acīs lieliski cēla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "work, not loud talk, raises, dignifies people", "text": "vīru ceļ darbi, ne valodas skaļas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to improve someone's reputation, standing, to dignify" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-mwk18oJE", "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "improve", "improve" ], [ "reputation", "reputation" ], [ "standing", "standing" ], [ "dignify", "dignify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people) to improve someone's reputation, standing, to dignify" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 6 3 15 3 22 8 28 2 5 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 4 11 20 13 7 21 0 9 0 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 7 4 15 6 28 4 4 3 3 3 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 6 3 12 5 40 3 3 3 3 3 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to make (lit. raise) someone a chief", "text": "celt par priekšnieku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "who will make (lit. raise, lift) them ministers, if not we ourselves?", "text": "kas tad šos par ministriem cels, ja ne mēs paši", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise, to employ a goat as a gardener (= to give a position to someone who cannot be trusted, who will misuse it)", "text": "celt āzi par dārznieku", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to raise, to employ, to put to work (in a position of responsibility)" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-9vlFdmSt", "links": [ [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "employ", "employ" ], [ "put", "put" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "position", "position" ], [ "responsibility", "responsibility" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to raise, to employ, to put to work (in a position of responsibility)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to wake up (lit. lift up(ward)) the children in the morning", "text": "celt no rīta bērnus augšā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the morning the rooster's crow wakes him up", "text": "rītos viņu ceļ gaiļa dziesma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the Bear Slayer, a great man, awakened the Latvians in (= to) the struggle", "text": "Lāčplēsis, diženais vīrs, latviešus cīniņā ceļ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make (someone) rise, to awaken, to wake up (also figuratively)" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-A0VfqopR", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "rise", "rise" ], [ "awaken", "awaken" ], [ "wake up", "wake up" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to build a house, a school, a factory", "text": "celt namu, skolu, rūpnīcu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to build a monument", "text": "celt pieminekli", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the hands of friends and brothers built the new bridge", "text": "jauno tiltu cēla draugu, brāļu rokas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Egle's house was built of red bricks", "text": "Egles māja bija celta no sarkaniem ķieģeļiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to build air castles (i.e., to fantasize, to dream about impossible things)", "text": "celt gaisa pilis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to build, to construct (a house, a building, etc.)" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-24ctCdUb", "links": [ [ "build", "build" ], [ "construct", "construct" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to build a new life", "text": "celt jauno dzīvi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "already today we are building tomorrow", "text": "jau šodien mēs ceļam rītdienu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he who knows good from evil / can build the world anew", "text": "Kas pats zin atrast labu, ļaunu, / tas pasauli zin celt par jaunu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to build, to make" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-gJ6fpYES", "links": [ [ "build", "build" ], [ "make", "make" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to build, to make" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to make noise like hell", "text": "celt troksni kā elli", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise (an) uproar, panic", "text": "celt traci, paniku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise disrepute, infamy on someone (= to spread compromising information about someone)", "text": "celt kādam neslavu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to raise, to make, to create, to generate" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-Lk7eWkiP", "links": [ [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "create", "create" ], [ "generate", "generate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to raise, to make, to create, to generate" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "at the beginning of the interrogation the investigator asked the accused if he declared himself guilty of the alleged charges", "text": "pratināšanas sākumā izmeklētājs jautā apsūdzētajam, vai viņš atzīst sevi par vainīgu celtajā apsūdzībā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "officers who were granted the right to raise protests, can stop the corresponding trial", "text": "amatpersonas, kurām piešķirta tiesība celt protestus, var apturēt attiecīgu spriedumu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dāvis got the best bites (of food), the pretties clothes... “he is so sickly,” (his) mother defended him, when Jūle and Rūde raised objections", "text": "labākos kumosus, glītākās drēbes dabūja Dāvis... “viņš jau tāds slimīgs”,» aizstāvēja māte, kad Jūle ar Rūdi cēla iebildumus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to raise, to allege" ], "id": "en-celt-lv-verb-rU-WHUWg", "links": [ [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "allege", "allege" ] ], "qualifier": "complaints; objections; protest; complaints; objections; protest", "raw_glosses": [ "(of claims, complaints, objections, protest) to raise, to allege" ], "raw_tags": [ "of claims" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tsɛ̂lt]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-celt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-riga-celt.ogg/Lv-riga-celt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-riga-celt.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 31 38 0 0", "sense": "of \"to build\"", "word": "būvēt" } ], "word": "celt" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first conjugation verbs", "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian semi-palatalizing (with lengthening) first conjugation verbs", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian transitive verbs", "Latvian verbs", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prefixed verbs:" }, { "word": "aizcelt" }, { "word": "apcelt" }, { "word": "atcelt" }, { "word": "iecelt" }, { "word": "izcelt" }, { "word": "nocelt" }, { "word": "pacelt" }, { "word": "pārcelt" }, { "word": "piecelt" }, { "word": "sacelt" }, { "word": "uzcelt" }, { "word": "celties" }, { "word": "celtne" }, { "word": "celtnieks" }, { "word": "celtniece" }, { "word": "celtniecība" }, { "word": "celtnis" }, { "word": "celtuve" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "*kelti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kelti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelH-", "4": "", "5": "to raise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to raise”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kélti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kélti", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*čelo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čelo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "чело", "3": "", "4": "forehead" }, "expansion": "Russian чело (čelo, “forehead”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "excellō", "3": "", "4": "to elevate, to raise" }, "expansion": "Latin excellō (“to elevate, to raise”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kelti, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to raise”). Cognates include Lithuanian kélti, Proto-Slavic *čelo (Russian чело (čelo, “forehead”)), Latin excellō (“to elevate, to raise”) (< *keld-), celsus (“high, outstanding”) (< *keld-tos).", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ceļu", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "cel", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ceļ", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "cēlu", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ceļu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēlu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "celšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cēli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "celsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cēla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cels", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai ceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceļam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cēlām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "celsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "celsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ceļat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cēlāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "celsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "celsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "celiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cēla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cels", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai ceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ceļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "ceļošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot cēlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "celdams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "celšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "ceļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai ceļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ceļam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "cēlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "celtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ceļams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu cēlis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "celts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jāceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jāceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "celt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jāceļ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "necelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jāceļot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "celšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "ceļu, cel, ceļ", "13": "past", "14": "cēlu", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "1st conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "celt" }, "expansion": "celt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ceļu, cel, ceļ, past cēlu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "1st", "3": "ceļ", "4": "cel", "5": "", "6": "cēl" }, "expansion": "celt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ceļu, cel, ceļ, past cēlu)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel", "2": "ceļ", "3": "1st", "4": "cel", "5": "", "6": "cēl", "7": "", "8": "spall", "width": "470" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "cel", "2": "ceļ", "3": "cel", "4": "", "5": "cēl", "6": "", "7": "spall", "inf": "", "kc": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem2": "", "sz": "", "width": "100%", "zstd": "" }, "name": "lv-conj-1" }, { "args": { "1": "ceļu", "10": "cēlāt", "11": "celšu", "12": "celsi", "13": "cels", "14": "celsim", "15": "celsiet,\ncelsit", "16": "cel", "17": "celiet", "18": "ceļot", "19": "celšot", "2": "cel", "20": "celtu", "21": "jāceļ", "22": "jāceļot", "23": "ceļošs", "24": "celdams", "25": "ceļot", "26": "ceļam", "27": "cēlis", "28": "ceļams", "29": "celts", "3": "ceļ", "30": "celšana", "4": "ceļam", "5": "ceļat", "6": "cēlu", "7": "cēli", "8": "cēla", "9": "cēlām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "cilāt" }, { "word": "cildens" }, { "word": "cildināt" }, { "word": "izcils" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to lift a chair, a stone", "text": "celt krēsli, akmeni", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to lift bundles", "text": "celt saiņus", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to lift a glass to (one's) lips", "text": "celt glāzi pie lūpām", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to lift a burden on (one's) shoulders", "text": "celt plecos nastu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to lift (= take) bags out of the cart", "text": "celt maisus ārā no ratiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "what you can't lift, you can't carry", "text": "ko nevar celt, to nevar nest", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise (one's) hand", "text": "celt roku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise (one's) foot above the threshold", "text": "celt kāju pāri slieksnim", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise (one's) head (higher) (= be confident)", "text": "celt galvu (augstāk)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise (one's) nose high (= be conceited)", "text": "celt degunu par augstu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to not lift one foot (= to not go)", "text": "necelt (ne savu) kāju", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to lift, to raise (to move something upward)" ], "links": [ [ "lift", "lift" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "move", "move#English" ], [ "upward", "upward#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "that night Anna wasn't sure until dark of what (food) she should offer, serve to the men", "text": "tajā vakarā Anna līdz pat tumsai nebija skaidrībā, ko lai ceļ vīriešiem galdā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "they offered the guests the best (food, drinks) they had at home", "text": "viesiem cēla priekšā visu labāko, kas vien patlaban mājā bija", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to offer, to serve (food, drinks) (lit. to lift to the table, to lift forward)" ], "links": [ [ "galdā", "galdā#Latvian" ], [ "priekšā", "priekšā#Latvian" ], [ "offer", "offer" ], [ "serve", "serve" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "drink", "drink" ] ], "qualifier": "at the front”", "raw_glosses": [ "(with galdā “at the table” or priekšā “ahead, at the front”) to offer, to serve (food, drinks) (lit. to lift to the table, to lift forward)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with galdā “at the table” or priekšā “ahead" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in the meetings he had shown his work “The Ancient Latvian”", "text": "sapulcēs viņš bija cēlis priekšā savu darbu “Senais Latvietis”", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to show, to reveal (lit. to lift forward)" ], "links": [ [ "priekšā", "priekšā#Latvian" ], [ "show", "show" ], [ "reveal", "reveal" ], [ "lift", "lift#English" ], [ "forward", "forward#English" ] ], "qualifier": "at the front”", "raw_glosses": [ "(with priekšā “ahead, at the front”) to show, to reveal (lit. to lift forward)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with priekšā “ahead" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in the parish they were saying that (someone) had apparently brought up the case of the Brīviņu fire", "text": "pagastā runāja, ka Brīviņu ugunsgrēka lietu ceļot augšā", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to mention, to bring up (something previously known)" ], "links": [ [ "augšā", "augšā#Latvian" ], [ "mention", "mention" ], [ "bring up", "bring up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with augšā “up(ward)”) to mention, to bring up (something previously known)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with augšā “up(ward)”" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to lift (= take) tourists across the river with a raft", "text": "celt tūristus pāri upei ar plostu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the “Vilnis” lifts (= takes) passengers across the Little Daugava (river)", "text": "“Vilnis” ceļ pasažierus pāri Mazajai Daugavai", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to take (something) across (a body of water), from one shore to the other" ], "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "across", "across" ], [ "shore", "shore" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to raise, improve one's skills", "text": "celt savu kvalifikāciju", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise, improve (work) productivity", "text": "celt darba ražīgumu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "learning from the rich experience of the Soviet Union's brotherly folk literature, our writers develop their skills", "text": "mācoties no Padomju Savienības brālīgo tautu literatūras bagātīgās pieredzes, mūsu rakstnieki ceļ savu meistarību", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to build up, to raise, to improve, to develop" ], "links": [ [ "skill", "skill" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ], [ "build up", "build up" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "improve", "improve" ], [ "develop", "develop" ] ], "qualifier": "knowledge", "raw_glosses": [ "(of skills, knowledge) to build up, to raise, to improve, to develop" ], "raw_tags": [ "of skills" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "this (work) raised me (= made me seem more important) in Jēkapelis' eyes", "text": "tas mani Jēkapeļa acīs lieliski cēla", "type": "example" }, { "english": "work, not loud talk, raises, dignifies people", "text": "vīru ceļ darbi, ne valodas skaļas", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to improve someone's reputation, standing, to dignify" ], "links": [ [ "people", "people" ], [ "improve", "improve" ], [ "reputation", "reputation" ], [ "standing", "standing" ], [ "dignify", "dignify" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people) to improve someone's reputation, standing, to dignify" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian colloquialisms", "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to make (lit. raise) someone a chief", "text": "celt par priekšnieku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "who will make (lit. raise, lift) them ministers, if not we ourselves?", "text": "kas tad šos par ministriem cels, ja ne mēs paši", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise, to employ a goat as a gardener (= to give a position to someone who cannot be trusted, who will misuse it)", "text": "celt āzi par dārznieku", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to raise, to employ, to put to work (in a position of responsibility)" ], "links": [ [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "employ", "employ" ], [ "put", "put" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "position", "position" ], [ "responsibility", "responsibility" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to raise, to employ, to put to work (in a position of responsibility)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to wake up (lit. lift up(ward)) the children in the morning", "text": "celt no rīta bērnus augšā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in the morning the rooster's crow wakes him up", "text": "rītos viņu ceļ gaiļa dziesma", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the Bear Slayer, a great man, awakened the Latvians in (= to) the struggle", "text": "Lāčplēsis, diženais vīrs, latviešus cīniņā ceļ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make (someone) rise, to awaken, to wake up (also figuratively)" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "rise", "rise" ], [ "awaken", "awaken" ], [ "wake up", "wake up" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to build a house, a school, a factory", "text": "celt namu, skolu, rūpnīcu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to build a monument", "text": "celt pieminekli", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the hands of friends and brothers built the new bridge", "text": "jauno tiltu cēla draugu, brāļu rokas", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Egle's house was built of red bricks", "text": "Egles māja bija celta no sarkaniem ķieģeļiem", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to build air castles (i.e., to fantasize, to dream about impossible things)", "text": "celt gaisa pilis", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to build, to construct (a house, a building, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "build", "build" ], [ "construct", "construct" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to build a new life", "text": "celt jauno dzīvi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "already today we are building tomorrow", "text": "jau šodien mēs ceļam rītdienu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "he who knows good from evil / can build the world anew", "text": "Kas pats zin atrast labu, ļaunu, / tas pasauli zin celt par jaunu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to build, to make" ], "links": [ [ "build", "build" ], [ "make", "make" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to build, to make" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian colloquialisms", "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to make noise like hell", "text": "celt troksni kā elli", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise (an) uproar, panic", "text": "celt traci, paniku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to raise disrepute, infamy on someone (= to spread compromising information about someone)", "text": "celt kādam neslavu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to raise, to make, to create, to generate" ], "links": [ [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "make", "make" ], [ "create", "create" ], [ "generate", "generate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) to raise, to make, to create, to generate" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "at the beginning of the interrogation the investigator asked the accused if he declared himself guilty of the alleged charges", "text": "pratināšanas sākumā izmeklētājs jautā apsūdzētajam, vai viņš atzīst sevi par vainīgu celtajā apsūdzībā", "type": "example" }, { "english": "officers who were granted the right to raise protests, can stop the corresponding trial", "text": "amatpersonas, kurām piešķirta tiesība celt protestus, var apturēt attiecīgu spriedumu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Dāvis got the best bites (of food), the pretties clothes... “he is so sickly,” (his) mother defended him, when Jūle and Rūde raised objections", "text": "labākos kumosus, glītākās drēbes dabūja Dāvis... “viņš jau tāds slimīgs”,» aizstāvēja māte, kad Jūle ar Rūdi cēla iebildumus", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to raise, to allege" ], "links": [ [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "allege", "allege" ] ], "qualifier": "complaints; objections; protest; complaints; objections; protest", "raw_glosses": [ "(of claims, complaints, objections, protest) to raise, to allege" ], "raw_tags": [ "of claims" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tsɛ̂lt]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-celt.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-riga-celt.ogg/Lv-riga-celt.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-riga-celt.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "of \"to build\"", "word": "būvēt" } ], "word": "celt" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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