See izcils in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for izcils meaning in Latvian (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "izcilnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "izcilniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "izcilība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*izcilt"
},
"expansion": "*izcilt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cilt",
"3": "",
"4": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "cilt (“to rise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "celties"
},
"expansion": "celties",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "celt"
},
"expansion": "celt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the past participle of a verb *izcilt, from cilt (“to rise”), still attested dialectally (cf. celties “to rise” from transitive celt “to raise”). The original meaning was thus “raised, risen (above others)” > “outstanding.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "izcilais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visizcilākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "izcili",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilus",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "izcils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izciliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izciliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visizcilākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "izcili, izcilu, izcilus",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "izcilais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "izcilāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "izcils (definite izcilais, comparative izcilāks, superlative visizcilākais, adverb izcili, izcilu, izcilus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izcil",
"adv": "izcili, izcilu, izcilus"
},
"expansion": "izcils (definite izcilais, comparative izcilāks, superlative visizcilākais, adverb izcili, izcilu, izcilus)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izcil",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great, outstanding scientist, scholar",
"text": "izcils zinātnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "great, outstanding athlete",
"text": "izcils sportists",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what great character qualities this excellent boy has!",
"text": "kādas lieliskas rakstura īpašības bija piemitušas šim izcilajam puisim!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the great Estonian linguist... celebrated his 85. birthday",
"text": "izcilais igauņu valodnieks... atzīmēja savu 85. dzimšanas dienu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, excellent, outstanding, brilliant (having great, above average capacity, skill)"
],
"id": "en-izcils-lv-adj-3A76YWNH",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"above average",
"above average#English"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"skill",
"skill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) great, excellent, outstanding, brilliant (having great, above average capacity, skill)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a great success",
"text": "izcils panākums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "excellent skills",
"text": "izcilas spējas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outstanding achievements",
"text": "izcili sasniegumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a prominent role",
"text": "izcila loma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outstanding beauty",
"text": "izcils skaistums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mierlauks was not some theoretician, but an outstanding, great talent",
"text": "Mierlauks nebija vis kaut kāds teorētiķis, bet izcils, liels talants",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the most outstanding examples of the spiritual culture of the Latvian people can be found in applied arts",
"text": "latviešu tautas garīgās kultūras izcilākie paraugi rodami lietišķajā mākslā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "humor has a very important role already in a child's life (let alone an adult's)",
"text": "humoram ir izcila nozīme jau bērna dzīvē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, excellent, outstanding (above average in quality, importance, significance)"
],
"id": "en-izcils-lv-adj-n2W2IkvV",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"above average",
"above average#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"importance",
"importance#English"
],
[
"significance",
"significance#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[istsils]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-izcils.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Lv-riga-izcils.ogg/Lv-riga-izcils.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Lv-riga-izcils.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lielisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teicams"
}
],
"word": "izcils"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "izcilnieks"
},
{
"word": "izcilniece"
},
{
"word": "izcilība"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*izcilt"
},
"expansion": "*izcilt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cilt",
"3": "",
"4": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "cilt (“to rise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "celties"
},
"expansion": "celties",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "celt"
},
"expansion": "celt",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the past participle of a verb *izcilt, from cilt (“to rise”), still attested dialectally (cf. celties “to rise” from transitive celt “to raise”). The original meaning was thus “raised, risen (above others)” > “outstanding.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "izcilais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visizcilākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "izcili",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilus",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "izcils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izciliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izciliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "izcilās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visizcilākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "izcili, izcilu, izcilus",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "izcilais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "izcilāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "izcils (definite izcilais, comparative izcilāks, superlative visizcilākais, adverb izcili, izcilu, izcilus)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izcil",
"adv": "izcili, izcilu, izcilus"
},
"expansion": "izcils (definite izcilais, comparative izcilāks, superlative visizcilākais, adverb izcili, izcilu, izcilus)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izcil",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great, outstanding scientist, scholar",
"text": "izcils zinātnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "great, outstanding athlete",
"text": "izcils sportists",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what great character qualities this excellent boy has!",
"text": "kādas lieliskas rakstura īpašības bija piemitušas šim izcilajam puisim!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the great Estonian linguist... celebrated his 85. birthday",
"text": "izcilais igauņu valodnieks... atzīmēja savu 85. dzimšanas dienu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, excellent, outstanding, brilliant (having great, above average capacity, skill)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
],
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"above average",
"above average#English"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"skill",
"skill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) great, excellent, outstanding, brilliant (having great, above average capacity, skill)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a great success",
"text": "izcils panākums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "excellent skills",
"text": "izcilas spējas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outstanding achievements",
"text": "izcili sasniegumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a prominent role",
"text": "izcila loma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "outstanding beauty",
"text": "izcils skaistums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mierlauks was not some theoretician, but an outstanding, great talent",
"text": "Mierlauks nebija vis kaut kāds teorētiķis, bet izcils, liels talants",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the most outstanding examples of the spiritual culture of the Latvian people can be found in applied arts",
"text": "latviešu tautas garīgās kultūras izcilākie paraugi rodami lietišķajā mākslā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "humor has a very important role already in a child's life (let alone an adult's)",
"text": "humoram ir izcila nozīme jau bērna dzīvē",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, excellent, outstanding (above average in quality, importance, significance)"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"above average",
"above average#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"importance",
"importance#English"
],
[
"significance",
"significance#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[istsils]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-izcils.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Lv-riga-izcils.ogg/Lv-riga-izcils.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Lv-riga-izcils.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lielisks"
},
{
"word": "teicams"
}
],
"word": "izcils"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.