See chować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chować meaning in Polish (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chowaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chów"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pochówek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schowek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wychowanek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chować głowę w piasek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dochować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dochowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ochowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odchować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odchowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pochować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podchować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podchowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przechować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schować ambicję do kieszeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chować ambicję do kieszeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wychować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wychowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zachowywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chować",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chować",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chować"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chować",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xovati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xovati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chować, from Proto-Slavic *xovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chowam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chowasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chowam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chowają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "schować"
},
"expansion": "chować impf (perfective schować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chowa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chować",
"2": "chowam",
"3": "chowa",
"4": "chowają",
"5": "chowa",
"6": "chowa",
"7": "chowa",
"8": "chowaj",
"ip": "chowano",
"pp": "chowan",
"pp2": "chowani",
"vn": "chowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 19 14 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put the cake in the fridge",
"text": "chować ciasto do lodówki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put away"
],
"id": "en-chować-pl-verb-KU~o3BeV",
"links": [
[
"put away",
"put away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put away"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hide matches from children",
"text": "chować zapałki przed dziećmi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hide, to conceal; to put something in a place where it will be hard to discover"
],
"id": "en-chować-pl-verb-YyQa6fQo",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hide, to conceal; to put something in a place where it will be hard to discover"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitrać"
},
{
"word": "ukrywać"
},
{
"word": "zatajać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Katarzyna was bringing up her dead sister's daughter.",
"text": "Katarzyna chowała dziecko swojej zmarłej siostry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise, to bring up (animals, children)"
],
"id": "en-chować-pl-verb-ttoARv9v",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to raise, to bring up (animals, children)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 4 51 32 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "pl:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Family and friends buried the deceased in silence.",
"text": "Rodzina i przyjaciele chowali zmarłego w ciszy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bury, to conduct a burial"
],
"id": "en-chować-pl-verb-VlTOPRQ0",
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bury, to conduct a burial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hodować"
},
{
"word": "wychowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Marek buried his head in his hands.",
"text": "Marek chował twarz w dłoniach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bury, to conceal"
],
"id": "en-chować-pl-verb-usZr5kCh",
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to bury, to conceal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzebać"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hide (to put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find or out of sight)"
],
"id": "en-chować-pl-verb-Ws4EpXvx",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to hide (to put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find or out of sight)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Burial",
"szl:Burial"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chowany"
},
{
"word": "chowaniec"
},
{
"word": "chów"
},
{
"word": "pochówek"
},
{
"word": "schowek"
},
{
"word": "wychowanek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chować głowę w piasek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dochować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dochowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ochować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ochowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odchować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odchowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pochować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podchować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podchowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przechować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przechowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schować ambicję do kieszeni"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chować ambicję do kieszeni"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wychować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wychowywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zachowywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chować",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chować",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chować"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chować",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xovati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xovati",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chować, from Proto-Slavic *xovati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chowam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chowasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chować się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chował",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chowała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chowało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by chowali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chowały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chowam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chowają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chowane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chowanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "schować"
},
"expansion": "chować impf (perfective schować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chowa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chować",
"2": "chowam",
"3": "chowa",
"4": "chowają",
"5": "chowa",
"6": "chowa",
"7": "chowa",
"8": "chowaj",
"ip": "chowano",
"pp": "chowan",
"pp2": "chowani",
"vn": "chowanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put the cake in the fridge",
"text": "chować ciasto do lodówki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put away"
],
"links": [
[
"put away",
"put away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put away"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hide matches from children",
"text": "chować zapałki przed dziećmi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hide, to conceal; to put something in a place where it will be hard to discover"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hide, to conceal; to put something in a place where it will be hard to discover"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitrać"
},
{
"word": "ukrywać"
},
{
"word": "zatajać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Katarzyna was bringing up her dead sister's daughter.",
"text": "Katarzyna chowała dziecko swojej zmarłej siostry.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise, to bring up (animals, children)"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to raise, to bring up (animals, children)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Family and friends buried the deceased in silence.",
"text": "Rodzina i przyjaciele chowali zmarłego w ciszy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bury, to conduct a burial"
],
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bury, to conduct a burial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hodować"
},
{
"word": "wychowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Marek buried his head in his hands.",
"text": "Marek chował twarz w dłoniach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bury, to conceal"
],
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to bury, to conceal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzebać"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hide (to put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find or out of sight)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to hide (to put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find or out of sight)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"with się"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chować"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.