See chowaniec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chowany",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "chowany + -ec",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chowany + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chowaniec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "chowaniec m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧wa‧niec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"familiar (demon supposedly attending and obeying a witch, often said to assume the form of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-chowaniec-pl-noun-WDCOYwS5",
"links": [
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, occult) familiar (demon supposedly attending and obeying a witch, often said to assume the form of an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"countable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"occult",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hide and seek (game where the players have to hide and one has to seek them out)"
],
"id": "en-chowaniec-pl-noun-aVyQU4qD",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hide and seek",
"hide and seek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, regional) hide and seek (game where the players have to hide and one has to seek them out)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chowany"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈva.ɲɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲɛt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Chowaniec"
},
{
"homophone": "Howaniec"
}
],
"word": "chowaniec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chowany",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "chowany + -ec",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chowany + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chowanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chowanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chowaniec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "chowanica",
"f2": "chowanka"
},
"expansion": "chowaniec m pers (female equivalent chowanica or chowanka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧wa‧niec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "pl:Games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male children",
"orig": "pl:Male children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "pl:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adoptee (person who was adopted as a child)"
],
"id": "en-chowaniec-pl-noun-r2AVv6aJ",
"links": [
[
"adoptee",
"adoptee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) adoptee (person who was adopted as a child)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chować"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈva.ɲɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲɛt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Chowaniec"
},
{
"homophone": "Howaniec"
}
],
"word": "chowaniec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲɛt͡s/3 syllables",
"pl:Games",
"pl:Male children",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chowany",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "chowany + -ec",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chowany + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chowaniec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "chowaniec m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧wa‧niec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"pl:Occult"
],
"glosses": [
"familiar (demon supposedly attending and obeying a witch, often said to assume the form of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, occult) familiar (demon supposedly attending and obeying a witch, often said to assume the form of an animal)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"countable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"occult",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"hide and seek (game where the players have to hide and one has to seek them out)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"hide and seek",
"hide and seek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, regional) hide and seek (game where the players have to hide and one has to seek them out)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chowany"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"regional",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈva.ɲɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲɛt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Chowaniec"
},
{
"homophone": "Howaniec"
}
],
"word": "chowaniec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ec",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲɛt͡s/3 syllables",
"pl:Games",
"pl:Male children",
"pl:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chowany",
"3": "-ec"
},
"expansion": "chowany + -ec",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chowany + -ec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chowanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chowanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chowaniec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chowańcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "chowanica",
"f2": "chowanka"
},
"expansion": "chowaniec m pers (female equivalent chowanica or chowanka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧wa‧niec"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"adoptee (person who was adopted as a child)"
],
"links": [
[
"adoptee",
"adoptee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) adoptee (person who was adopted as a child)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈva.ɲɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲɛt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Chowaniec"
},
{
"homophone": "Howaniec"
}
],
"word": "chowaniec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chowaniec meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.