See hodować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "uk", "3": "годува́ти" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian годува́ти (hoduváty)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian годува́ти (hoduváty).", "forms": [ { "form": "wyhodować", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hoduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hodujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hoduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoduje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "hodowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "hodowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech hoduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hoduj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech hoduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech hodują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "hodowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "wyhodować" }, "expansion": "hodować impf (perfective wyhodować)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ho‧do‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hod", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "hodować", "2": "hoduję", "3": "hoduje", "4": "hodują", "5": "hodowa", "6": "hodowa", "7": "hodowa", "8": "hoduj", "ip": "hodowano", "pp": "hodowan", "pp2": "hodowani", "vn": "hodowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "pl:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "pl:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to breed, to rear; to cultivate, to grow (to obtain a new breed of animals or variety of plants by selection of individuals)" ], "id": "en-hodować-pl-verb-MgMgC3rK", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "breed", "breed" ], [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "cultivate", "cultivate" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, agriculture, horticulture) to breed, to rear; to cultivate, to grow (to obtain a new breed of animals or variety of plants by selection of individuals)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "pl:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "pl:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to breed, to rear; to cultivate, to grow (to ensure the growth and development of organisms used by humans or kept at home for pleasure by systematic measures, and to bring them to maturity)" ], "id": "en-hodować-pl-verb-dKUtmVDJ", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "breed", "breed" ], [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "cultivate", "cultivate" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, agriculture, horticulture) to breed, to rear; to cultivate, to grow (to ensure the growth and development of organisms used by humans or kept at home for pleasure by systematic measures, and to bring them to maturity)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chować" }, { "word": "trzymać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Microbiology", "orig": "pl:Microbiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to culture (to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria))" ], "id": "en-hodować-pl-verb-vh4vg1OG", "links": [ [ "microbiology", "microbiology" ], [ "culture", "culture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, microbiology) to culture (to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria))" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to grow (to strengthen the power of a feeling or belief)" ], "id": "en-hodować-pl-verb-NhRra95j", "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to grow (to strengthen the power of a feeling or belief)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to grow (to let hair or nails grow without cutting them off)" ], "id": "en-hodować-pl-verb-vWW0ZY64", "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, humorous) to grow (to let hair or nails grow without cutting them off)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zapuszczać" } ], "tags": [ "humorous", "imperfective", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "hodować" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hodowca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hodowczyni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "uk", "3": "годува́ти" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian годува́ти (hoduváty)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian годува́ти (hoduváty).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hoduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hodujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hoduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoduje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "hodowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "hodowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech hoduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hoduj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech hoduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech hodują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "hodowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "hodować impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ho‧do‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hod" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "hodować", "2": "hoduję", "3": "hoduje", "4": "hodują", "5": "hodowa", "6": "hodowa", "7": "hodowa", "8": "hoduj", "ip": "hodowano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "hodowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hodowlany" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hodowla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hodować żmiję na własnym łonie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyhodować żmiję na własnym łonie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wyhodowywać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to grow (to multiply under properly created conditions)" ], "id": "en-hodować-pl-verb-XLj4z9QT", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, of microbes) to grow (to multiply under properly created conditions)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of microbes", "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to grow (to grow and mature through human care)" ], "id": "en-hodować-pl-verb-WzyjcQBZ", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, of animals or plants) to grow (to grow and mature through human care)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals or plants", "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 17 6 2 20 7 2 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 16 6 1 21 7 1 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 17 7 1 19 7 2 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 17 7 1 22 6 3 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Hair", "orig": "pl:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to grow (to strengthen gradually over a period of time)" ], "id": "en-hodować-pl-verb-sgVYmq6k", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, of feelings or beliefs) to grow (to strengthen gradually over a period of time)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of feelings or beliefs", "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "hodować" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables", "pl:Hair" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "uk", "3": "годува́ти" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian годува́ти (hoduváty)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian годува́ти (hoduváty).", "forms": [ { "form": "wyhodować", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hoduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hodujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hoduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoduje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "hodowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "hodowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech hoduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hoduj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech hoduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech hodują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "hodowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "wyhodować" }, "expansion": "hodować impf (perfective wyhodować)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ho‧do‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hod", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "hodować", "2": "hoduję", "3": "hoduje", "4": "hodują", "5": "hodowa", "6": "hodowa", "7": "hodowa", "8": "hoduj", "ip": "hodowano", "pp": "hodowan", "pp2": "hodowani", "vn": "hodowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs", "pl:Agriculture", "pl:Horticulture" ], "glosses": [ "to breed, to rear; to cultivate, to grow (to obtain a new breed of animals or variety of plants by selection of individuals)" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "breed", "breed" ], [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "cultivate", "cultivate" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, agriculture, horticulture) to breed, to rear; to cultivate, to grow (to obtain a new breed of animals or variety of plants by selection of individuals)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs", "pl:Agriculture", "pl:Horticulture" ], "glosses": [ "to breed, to rear; to cultivate, to grow (to ensure the growth and development of organisms used by humans or kept at home for pleasure by systematic measures, and to bring them to maturity)" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "breed", "breed" ], [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "cultivate", "cultivate" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, agriculture, horticulture) to breed, to rear; to cultivate, to grow (to ensure the growth and development of organisms used by humans or kept at home for pleasure by systematic measures, and to bring them to maturity)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chować" }, { "word": "trzymać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs", "pl:Microbiology" ], "glosses": [ "to culture (to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria))" ], "links": [ [ "microbiology", "microbiology" ], [ "culture", "culture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, microbiology) to culture (to maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria))" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to grow (to strengthen the power of a feeling or belief)" ], "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to grow (to strengthen the power of a feeling or belief)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish humorous terms", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to grow (to let hair or nails grow without cutting them off)" ], "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, humorous) to grow (to let hair or nails grow without cutting them off)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zapuszczać" } ], "tags": [ "humorous", "imperfective", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "hodować" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables", "pl:Hair" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hodowca" }, { "word": "hodowczyni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "uk", "3": "годува́ти" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian годува́ти (hoduváty)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian годува́ти (hoduváty).", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "hoduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hodujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hoduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hoduje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "hodowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą hodować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie hodować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "hodowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by hodowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by hodowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech hoduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hoduj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech hoduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech hodują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hodujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hodujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "hodujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hodując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "hodowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "hodować impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ho‧do‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hod" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "hodować", "2": "hoduję", "3": "hoduje", "4": "hodują", "5": "hodowa", "6": "hodowa", "7": "hodowa", "8": "hoduj", "ip": "hodowano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "hodowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hodowlany" }, { "word": "hodowla" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "hodować żmiję na własnym łonie" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wyhodować żmiję na własnym łonie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wyhodowywać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to grow (to multiply under properly created conditions)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, of microbes) to grow (to multiply under properly created conditions)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of microbes", "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to grow (to grow and mature through human care)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, of animals or plants) to grow (to grow and mature through human care)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of animals or plants", "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to grow (to strengthen gradually over a period of time)" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, of feelings or beliefs) to grow (to strengthen gradually over a period of time)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of feelings or beliefs", "with się" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xɔˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "hodować" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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