See doom on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for doom meaning in All languages combined (46.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"undesirable fate\"",
"word": "fortune"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crack of doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death-doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "demon duck of doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doom-and-gloom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doom and gloom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doom-and-gloomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doom folk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doom loop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doom metal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doom-monger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doom-mongering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doom palm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doom rock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomsayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomscrolling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doom scrolling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomsday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epic doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "funeral doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gloom and doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gloom-and-doomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meet one's doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prophet of doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyramid of doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "room of doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spell doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trump of doom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "dom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōm",
"t": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōm (“judgement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰóh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "doem"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian doem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dómur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dómur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of duma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deem"
},
"expansion": "deem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm (“judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.\nCompare West Frisian doem, Dutch doem, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish dom, Icelandic dómur. Doublet of duma. See also deem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "doom (countable and uncountable, plural dooms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entropic doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foredoom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "predoom"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-dom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Billy Lee Brammer, “Fustian Days: Book One: Sonic Goddam Boom”, in Southwest Review, volume 92, number 4, page 495",
"text": "\"When should I expect him?\" Roy said, resigned to his doom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Virmire",
"text": "We are legion. The time of our return is coming. Our numbers will darken the sky of every world. You cannot escape your doom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 December 11, Karen Gormandy, “Robin Hood”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 59, number 8, page 4",
"text": "\"After he takes the throne, you will be arrested.\" / \"You lie like your master, Carfax. Your doom is sealed.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destiny, especially terrible."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-noun-7o7ef97y",
"links": [
[
"Destiny",
"destiny"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḥs",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَحْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuʔm",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شُؤْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učast",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "участ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osud"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"word": "kohtalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schicksal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verhängnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fato"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avversità"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presagio"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"alt": "うんめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unmei",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"word": "運命"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "própast",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́паст"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rok",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рок"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudʹbá",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "судьба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fátum",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фа́тум"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "öde"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dolja",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"word": "доля"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 7 4 0 1 1 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryrečenistʹ",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"word": "приреченість"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Arthur Miller, “The Turpentine Still”, in Southwest Review, volume 89, number 4, page 479",
"text": "unlike Vincent, he wasn't quite taken in by the outbreak of hopefulness on all sides. After all, nothing about the tanks or the process had been resolved; an air of doom still hung undisturbed over the project.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 February, Bob Bahr, “Tapestries in Oil”, in American Artist, volume 71, number 773, page 45",
"text": "Such paintings are inherently moody, and Elliott likes that-even as he carefully avoids dictating a specific mood. \"Yesterday I painted the last light of the day-the trees looked pink, and the mountain's shadow was coming over them. It created a feeling of nostalgia... or impending doom... or still, quiet, peacefulness. It depends on the viewer's feelings about the scene, not just mine.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 April 27, Nate Davis, “After Lions^ gamble, lots of big men tapped”, in USA Today, Sports, page 7C",
"text": "Chung was the first of its four picks in Round 2. His arrival might spell doom for Rodney Harrison.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An undesirable fate; an impending severe occurrence or danger that seems inevitable."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-noun-LbmGS30U",
"links": [
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"impending",
"impending"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oris",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орис"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učast",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "участ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "厄運"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èyùn",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "厄运"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "loppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perte"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avadón",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲבַדּוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "végzet"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"alt": "きょううん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōun",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "凶運"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"alt": "さいなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sainan",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súdbina",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́дбина"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "própast",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́паст"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zagłada"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zguba"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "účastʹ",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́часть"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 72 4 0 1 4 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dolja",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "доля"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Sophie Jordan, Once upon a wedding night",
"text": "She halted her pacing steps as the ugly significance of Nicholas Caulfield's pending arrival washed over her. Ruin. Destitution. Doom settled like a heavy stone in her chest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Terry Kay with William J. Scheick, The Year the Lights Came on, page 204",
"text": "Feeling doom, as we learned in the beautiful folk language of blacks who knew the truth of it, began with a single unexpected oddity — a redbird out of season, hail out of cloudless skies, dogs cowering under the house",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Beverly Fincham, Real Life Freedom, page 25",
"text": "I'm taking medications every day; never thinking I would be spiraling into nothing but a nightmare that made me feel doom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 March, Deanna Roy, “Forget the rules and make the leap”, in Writer, volume 122, number 3, page 15",
"text": "Then the smiling narrator filled me with doom: I was expected to pull my own rip cord. I nearly fainted.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 July 20, Mark Morford, “What to do when it all goes right”, in San Francisco Chronicle",
"text": "perhaps you do that most rare of things when reading the news: You grin, exhale, stop feeling doom in every crevasse and corner of your body.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dread; a feeling of danger, impending danger, darkness, or despair."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-noun-G-YgFa4m",
"links": [
[
"Dread",
"dread"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"impending",
"impending"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 24 67 0 2 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling of danger",
"word": "kauhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 24 67 0 2 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling of danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drohendes Unheil"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 24 67 0 2 2 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling of danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presagio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 24 67 0 2 2 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prétčuvstvo",
"sense": "feeling of danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пре́тчувство"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 24 67 0 2 2 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling of danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 24 67 0 2 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predčúvstvije",
"sense": "feeling of danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предчу́вствие"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Beatrice Adelaide Lees, Alfred the Great: the truth teller, maker of England, 848-899, page 211",
"text": "\"What ye will not that other men should do unto you, that do ye not unto other men.\" \"From this one doom,\" comments Alfred, \"a man may bethink him how he should judge every one rightly: he needs no other doombook.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A law."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-noun-sf8LG7UL",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A law."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 78 7 6 0 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 78 7 6 0 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"word": "törvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 78 7 6 0 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"word": "rendelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 78 7 6 0 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 78 7 6 0 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zákon",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́кон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 78 7 6 0 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sud",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 78 7 6 0 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Strášnyj sud",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Стра́шный суд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 78 7 6 0 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sud",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суд"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 78 7 6 0 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakón",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зако́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, transl., Jerusalem Delivered, translation of Gerusalemme Liberata by Torquato Tasso",
"text": "And there he learned of things and haps to come, / To give foreknowledge true, and certain doom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Henry Sumner Maine, Ancient Law, page 22",
"text": "Kings are spoken of as if they had a store of \"Themistes\" ready to hand for use; but it must be distinctly understood that they are not laws, but judgments, or, to take the exact Teutonic equivalent, \"dooms.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Beatrice Adelaide Lees, Alfred the Great: the truth teller, maker of England, 848-899, page 208",
"text": "when Alfred in turn set himself to the task of stating and interpreting the law of his kingdom, there were already precedents for him to follow, in the written \"dooms\" (domas) of his predecessors, — themselves but a small portion of the still unwritten custom",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Silmarillion, page 88",
"text": "Therefore I say that we will go on, and this doom I add: the deeds that we shall do shall be the matter of song until the last days of Arda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A judgment or decision."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-noun-lSgc22yn",
"links": [
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A judgment or decision."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"word": "tuomio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Urteil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbannung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"word": "ítélet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giudizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"alt": "せんこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkoku",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"word": "宣告"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"alt": "はんけつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanketsu",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"word": "判決"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "présuda",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́суда"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódluka",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́длука"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prigovór",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пригово́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešénije",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "реше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 4 69 3 0 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dekrét",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "декре́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, John Richard Green, A Short History of the English People",
"text": "The first dooms of London provide especially the recovery of cattle belonging to the citizens.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1828, John Erskine with Sir George Mackenzie and James Ivory, An institute of the law of Scotland, page 989",
"text": "Appeals were by our ancient law styled falsing of dooms. They were to be entered immediately after doom or sentence was pronounced,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sentence or penalty for illegal behaviour."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-noun-TyBIpMWH",
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A sentence or penalty for illegal behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 9 8 71 0 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 9 8 71 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"word": "tuomio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 9 8 71 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Urteil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 9 8 71 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 9 8 71 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"word": "ítélet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 9 8 71 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 9 8 71 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalità"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 9 8 71 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "condanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 9 8 71 0 3",
"alt": "けいばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keibatsu",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"word": "刑罰"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 9 8 71 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "présuda",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́суда"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 9 8 71 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 9 8 71 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prigovór",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пригово́р"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 7 0 0 3 55 22 1 2 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They met an untimely doom when the mineshaft caved in.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus",
"text": "This is the day of doom for Bassianus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, The H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society, “Harley Got Devoured by the Undead”, in An Even Scarier Solstice",
"text": "Harley got devoured by the undead / Lurking down in some old wizard's tomb / You can say there's no such thing as zombies / But that's how Harley Warren met his doom",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Anne Kristin Stuart, Tangled lies",
"text": "The engines were rumbling, missing every now and then, and Rachel leaned back in her seat, prepared to meet her doom somewhere over the Pacific. At least there was a priest at hand -- maybe she could entice him to hear a final confession.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-noun-tSRRXLIc",
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gibel",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гибел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"sense": "death",
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "undergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ondergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "death",
"word": "morto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "death",
"word": "kohtalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Untergang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "death",
"word": "végzet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"alt": "し",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shi",
"sense": "death",
"word": "死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"alt": "めつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "metsubō",
"sense": "death",
"word": "滅亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smrt",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смрт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gíbel",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "própast",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́паст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zguba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smertʹ",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смерть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "končína",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кончи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "undergång"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smertʹ",
"sense": "death",
"word": "смерть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahybelʹ",
"sense": "death",
"word": "загибель"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 1 2 2 9 12 47 6 3 6 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 2 1 6 14 55 6 2 4 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Last Judgment; or, an artistic representation thereof."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-noun-TWeiiU6n",
"links": [
[
"Last Judgment",
"Last Judgment"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes capitalized) The Last Judgment; or, an artistic representation thereof."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"countable",
"sometimes",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-doom.ogg/En-us-doom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-doom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "dom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōm",
"t": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōm (“judgement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰóh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "doem"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian doem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dómur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dómur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of duma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deem"
},
"expansion": "deem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm (“judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.\nCompare West Frisian doem, Dutch doem, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish dom, Icelandic dómur. Doublet of duma. See also deem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dooms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dooming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "doomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doom (third-person singular simple present dooms, present participle dooming, simple past and past participle doomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomsday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doomsaying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "damn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a criminal doomed to death",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 28, Alex McLevy, “Game Of Thrones Suffers the Fog of War in the Battle against the Dead (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2021-05-31",
"text": "There was certainly plenty of badass Arya before and after—more on that soon—but here was Arya the living, breathing human, outnumbered and petrified of making the one slight wrong move that would doom her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-verb-qpAGfyJ-",
"links": [
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#Noun"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obričam",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "обричам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "damnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "odsoudit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "dømme"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "fordømme"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "tuomita"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "condamner"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "verurteilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "verdammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "dannare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"alt": "だんざいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "danzai suru",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "断罪する"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "sacro"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ósudi",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "о́суди"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osúduva",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осу́дува"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "condenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrekátʹ",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обрека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obréčʹ",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обре́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osuždátʹ",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osudítʹ",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осуди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "condenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryrikaty",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "прирікати"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryrektý",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приректи́"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To destine; to fix irrevocably the ill fate of."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-verb-aU-9osBq",
"links": [
[
"destine",
"destine"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To judge; to estimate or determine as a judge."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-verb-1dL9doC5",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To judge; to estimate or determine as a judge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To ordain as a penalty; hence, to mulct or fine."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-verb-5wLgjqB8",
"links": [
[
"ordain",
"ordain"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"mulct",
"mulct"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To ordain as a penalty; hence, to mulct or fine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assess a tax upon, by estimate or at discretion."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-verb-040H6qN6",
"links": [
[
"assess",
"assess"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, US, New England) To assess a tax upon, by estimate or at discretion."
],
"tags": [
"New-England",
"US",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-doom.ogg/En-us-doom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-doom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "doom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in compounds designating a miscellaneous collection of items which one has failed to properly organize",
"word": "didn't organize"
},
{
"extra": "used in compounds designating a miscellaneous collection of items which one has failed to properly organize",
"word": "only moved"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: DOOM"
},
{
"text": "I tried to organize my stuff but just ended up making a big doom pile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 28, Alexandrea Cantwell, “\"My Doom Piles Screamed 'Undiagnosed ADHD'\"”, in ADDitude, archived from the original on 2023-06-09",
"text": "The doom in 'doom pile' is actually an acronym. It stands for \"Didn't Organize, Only Moved\" – an experience many people with ADHD can apparently relate to when they try to organize their spaces, whether physical or virtual. Instead of sorting things in their rightful places, they end up stacking them along with other random, unsorted things to be organized later – or never. That's how people end up with doom piles, doom boxes, doom bags, doom folders and drives, doom rooms and closets, and other kinds of doom arrangements.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 20, Kristin Wilcox, “Is Your ADHD Making You a DOOM Piler?”, in Psychology Today, New York, N.Y.: Sussex Publishers, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-30",
"text": "DOOM piles are a cleaning tactic and a way of reducing visual clutter. Essentially, it's stashing random items that need to be organized in one place, to be dealt with later. We all have DOOM piles — a junk drawer or a place where we put piles of clutter before guests visit. There can be DOOM piles, DOOM bags, DOOM boxes, or one of my son's favorites, a DOOM desk.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[2023 February 9, Allie Cantwell, CBC News, archived from the original on 2023-08-28",
"text": "The term \"doom pile\" or \"doom box\" stands for \"Didn't Organize, Only Moved\" and is usually a failed attempt by adults with ADHD to organize paperwork.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of didn't organize, only moved; used in compounds designating a miscellaneous collection of items which one has failed to properly organize."
],
"id": "en-doom-en-phrase-en:initialism",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"didn't",
"didn't#Verb"
],
[
"organize",
"organize#Verb"
],
[
"only",
"only#Adverb"
],
[
"moved",
"move#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Initialism of didn't organize, only moved; used in compounds designating a miscellaneous collection of items which one has failed to properly organize."
],
"senseid": [
"en:initialism"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-doom.ogg/En-us-doom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-doom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дом"
},
"expansion": "Russian дом (dom)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "до̄ма"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami до̄ма (dōma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian дом (dom). Compare Skolt Sami dom and Kildin Sami до̄ма (dōma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "doom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kemi Sami",
"lang_code": "sjk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kemi Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sjk",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "sjk:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house, building"
],
"id": "en-doom-sjk-noun-45JuZ12P",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doom"
},
"expansion": "English: doom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: doom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "dome",
"3": "dume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: dome, dume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: dome, dume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English dōm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰóh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English dōm, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "doom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 22 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 20 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a judgement, (legal) decision or sentence"
],
"id": "en-doom-enm-noun-Yip4mJTe",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a decision or order"
],
"id": "en-doom-enm-noun-UXjGIFs7",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 22 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a court or trial issuing judgement"
],
"id": "en-doom-enm-noun-JjR8AI8L"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 22 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 12 44 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "enm:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 10 51 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"final judgement after death"
],
"id": "en-doom-enm-noun-oqZPOyq2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 22 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 3 3 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justice, rulership, authority"
],
"id": "en-doom-enm-noun-x7wqB6JO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dome"
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form doom ji",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "doom ji",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doom (definite form doom ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ji"
},
"expansion": "doom (definite form doom ji)",
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}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wo",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "wo:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child, offspring"
],
"id": "en-doom-wo-noun-pFADuiMn",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-doom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Wo-doom.ogg/Wo-doom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Wo-doom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form doom bi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "doom bi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doom (definite form doom bi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi"
},
"expansion": "doom (definite form doom bi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, seed"
],
"id": "en-doom-wo-noun-wTe0kjOC",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tablet, pill"
],
"id": "en-doom-wo-noun-o4O~QPwE",
"links": [
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-doom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Wo-doom.ogg/Wo-doom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Wo-doom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"undesirable fate\"",
"word": "fortune"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"en:Death",
"wo:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crack of doom"
},
{
"word": "death-doom"
},
{
"word": "demon duck of doom"
},
{
"word": "Doom"
},
{
"word": "doom-and-gloom"
},
{
"word": "doom and gloom"
},
{
"word": "doom-and-gloomer"
},
{
"word": "doomer"
},
{
"word": "doom folk"
},
{
"word": "doomful"
},
{
"word": "doomless"
},
{
"word": "doomlike"
},
{
"word": "doom loop"
},
{
"word": "doom metal"
},
{
"word": "doom-monger"
},
{
"word": "doom-mongering"
},
{
"word": "doom palm"
},
{
"word": "doom rock"
},
{
"word": "doomsayer"
},
{
"word": "doomscrolling"
},
{
"word": "doom scrolling"
},
{
"word": "doomsday"
},
{
"word": "doomster"
},
{
"word": "doomy"
},
{
"word": "epic doom"
},
{
"word": "funeral doom"
},
{
"word": "gloom and doom"
},
{
"word": "gloom-and-doomer"
},
{
"word": "meet one's doom"
},
{
"word": "prophet of doom"
},
{
"word": "pyramid of doom"
},
{
"word": "room of doom"
},
{
"word": "spell doom"
},
{
"word": "trump of doom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "dom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōm",
"t": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōm (“judgement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰóh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "doem"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian doem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dómur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dómur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of duma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deem"
},
"expansion": "deem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm (“judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.\nCompare West Frisian doem, Dutch doem, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish dom, Icelandic dómur. Doublet of duma. See also deem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "doom (countable and uncountable, plural dooms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "entropic doom"
},
{
"word": "foredoom"
},
{
"word": "predoom"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "deem"
},
{
"word": "-dom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Billy Lee Brammer, “Fustian Days: Book One: Sonic Goddam Boom”, in Southwest Review, volume 92, number 4, page 495",
"text": "\"When should I expect him?\" Roy said, resigned to his doom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Virmire",
"text": "We are legion. The time of our return is coming. Our numbers will darken the sky of every world. You cannot escape your doom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 December 11, Karen Gormandy, “Robin Hood”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 59, number 8, page 4",
"text": "\"After he takes the throne, you will be arrested.\" / \"You lie like your master, Carfax. Your doom is sealed.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destiny, especially terrible."
],
"links": [
[
"Destiny",
"destiny"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Arthur Miller, “The Turpentine Still”, in Southwest Review, volume 89, number 4, page 479",
"text": "unlike Vincent, he wasn't quite taken in by the outbreak of hopefulness on all sides. After all, nothing about the tanks or the process had been resolved; an air of doom still hung undisturbed over the project.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 February, Bob Bahr, “Tapestries in Oil”, in American Artist, volume 71, number 773, page 45",
"text": "Such paintings are inherently moody, and Elliott likes that-even as he carefully avoids dictating a specific mood. \"Yesterday I painted the last light of the day-the trees looked pink, and the mountain's shadow was coming over them. It created a feeling of nostalgia... or impending doom... or still, quiet, peacefulness. It depends on the viewer's feelings about the scene, not just mine.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 April 27, Nate Davis, “After Lions^ gamble, lots of big men tapped”, in USA Today, Sports, page 7C",
"text": "Chung was the first of its four picks in Round 2. His arrival might spell doom for Rodney Harrison.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An undesirable fate; an impending severe occurrence or danger that seems inevitable."
],
"links": [
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"impending",
"impending"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Sophie Jordan, Once upon a wedding night",
"text": "She halted her pacing steps as the ugly significance of Nicholas Caulfield's pending arrival washed over her. Ruin. Destitution. Doom settled like a heavy stone in her chest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Terry Kay with William J. Scheick, The Year the Lights Came on, page 204",
"text": "Feeling doom, as we learned in the beautiful folk language of blacks who knew the truth of it, began with a single unexpected oddity — a redbird out of season, hail out of cloudless skies, dogs cowering under the house",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Beverly Fincham, Real Life Freedom, page 25",
"text": "I'm taking medications every day; never thinking I would be spiraling into nothing but a nightmare that made me feel doom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 March, Deanna Roy, “Forget the rules and make the leap”, in Writer, volume 122, number 3, page 15",
"text": "Then the smiling narrator filled me with doom: I was expected to pull my own rip cord. I nearly fainted.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 July 20, Mark Morford, “What to do when it all goes right”, in San Francisco Chronicle",
"text": "perhaps you do that most rare of things when reading the news: You grin, exhale, stop feeling doom in every crevasse and corner of your body.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dread; a feeling of danger, impending danger, darkness, or despair."
],
"links": [
[
"Dread",
"dread"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"impending",
"impending"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Beatrice Adelaide Lees, Alfred the Great: the truth teller, maker of England, 848-899, page 211",
"text": "\"What ye will not that other men should do unto you, that do ye not unto other men.\" \"From this one doom,\" comments Alfred, \"a man may bethink him how he should judge every one rightly: he needs no other doombook.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A law."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A law."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, transl., Jerusalem Delivered, translation of Gerusalemme Liberata by Torquato Tasso",
"text": "And there he learned of things and haps to come, / To give foreknowledge true, and certain doom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Henry Sumner Maine, Ancient Law, page 22",
"text": "Kings are spoken of as if they had a store of \"Themistes\" ready to hand for use; but it must be distinctly understood that they are not laws, but judgments, or, to take the exact Teutonic equivalent, \"dooms.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Beatrice Adelaide Lees, Alfred the Great: the truth teller, maker of England, 848-899, page 208",
"text": "when Alfred in turn set himself to the task of stating and interpreting the law of his kingdom, there were already precedents for him to follow, in the written \"dooms\" (domas) of his predecessors, — themselves but a small portion of the still unwritten custom",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Silmarillion, page 88",
"text": "Therefore I say that we will go on, and this doom I add: the deeds that we shall do shall be the matter of song until the last days of Arda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A judgment or decision."
],
"links": [
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A judgment or decision."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, John Richard Green, A Short History of the English People",
"text": "The first dooms of London provide especially the recovery of cattle belonging to the citizens.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1828, John Erskine with Sir George Mackenzie and James Ivory, An institute of the law of Scotland, page 989",
"text": "Appeals were by our ancient law styled falsing of dooms. They were to be entered immediately after doom or sentence was pronounced,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sentence or penalty for illegal behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) A sentence or penalty for illegal behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They met an untimely doom when the mineshaft caved in.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus",
"text": "This is the day of doom for Bassianus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, The H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society, “Harley Got Devoured by the Undead”, in An Even Scarier Solstice",
"text": "Harley got devoured by the undead / Lurking down in some old wizard's tomb / You can say there's no such thing as zombies / But that's how Harley Warren met his doom",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Anne Kristin Stuart, Tangled lies",
"text": "The engines were rumbling, missing every now and then, and Rachel leaned back in her seat, prepared to meet her doom somewhere over the Pacific. At least there was a priest at hand -- maybe she could entice him to hear a final confession.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death."
],
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Last Judgment; or, an artistic representation thereof."
],
"links": [
[
"Last Judgment",
"Last Judgment"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes capitalized) The Last Judgment; or, an artistic representation thereof."
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"countable",
"sometimes",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-doom.ogg/En-us-doom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-doom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bann"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"word": "törvény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"word": "rendelet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentenza"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zákon",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́кон"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sud",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Strášnyj sud",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Стра́шный суд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sud",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakón",
"sense": "obsolete: law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зако́н"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"word": "tuomio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Urteil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbannung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"word": "ítélet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giudizio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "decisione"
},
{
"alt": "せんこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkoku",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"word": "宣告"
},
{
"alt": "はんけつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanketsu",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"word": "判決"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "présuda",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́суда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódluka",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́длука"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sąd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osąd"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prigovór",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пригово́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešénije",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "реше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dekrét",
"sense": "obsolete: judgment or decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "декре́т"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"word": "dom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"word": "tuomio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Urteil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"word": "ítélet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sentenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penalità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "condanna"
},
{
"alt": "けいばつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keibatsu",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"word": "刑罰"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "présuda",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́суда"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrok"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prigovór",
"sense": "obsolete: sentence or penalty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пригово́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gibel",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гибел"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǐwáng",
"sense": "death",
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "undergang"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ondergang"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "death",
"word": "morto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "death",
"word": "kohtalo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Untergang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tod"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "death",
"word": "végzet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morte"
},
{
"alt": "し",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shi",
"sense": "death",
"word": "死"
},
{
"alt": "めつぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "metsubō",
"sense": "death",
"word": "滅亡"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smrt",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смрт"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gíbel",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бел"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "própast",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́паст"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zguba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smertʹ",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смерть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "končína",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кончи́на"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "death",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "undergång"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smertʹ",
"sense": "death",
"word": "смерть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahybelʹ",
"sense": "death",
"word": "загибель"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naḥs",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَحْس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuʔm",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شُؤْم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učast",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "участ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "osud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"word": "kohtalo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schicksal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verhängnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verderben"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avversità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presagio"
},
{
"alt": "うんめい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unmei",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"word": "運命"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "própast",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́паст"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fatum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rok",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudʹbá",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "судьба́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fátum",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фа́тум"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "öde"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dolja",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"word": "доля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryrečenistʹ",
"sense": "destiny, especially terrible",
"word": "приреченість"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oris",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орис"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učast",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "участ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "厄運"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èyùn",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "厄运"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "loppu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perte"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avadón",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲבַדּוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "végzet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"alt": "きょううん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōun",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "凶運"
},
{
"alt": "さいなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sainan",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súdbina",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́дбина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "própast",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́паст"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zagłada"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zguba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "účastʹ",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́часть"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dolja",
"sense": "undesirable fate",
"word": "доля"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling of danger",
"word": "kauhu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling of danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drohendes Unheil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling of danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presagio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prétčuvstvo",
"sense": "feeling of danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пре́тчувство"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling of danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predčúvstvije",
"sense": "feeling of danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предчу́вствие"
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"en:Death",
"wo:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doom"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "dom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōm",
"t": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōm (“judgement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰóh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "doem"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian doem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dómur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic dómur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of duma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deem"
},
"expansion": "deem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm (“judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.\nCompare West Frisian doem, Dutch doem, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish dom, Icelandic dómur. Doublet of duma. See also deem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dooms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dooming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doomed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "doomed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doom (third-person singular simple present dooms, present participle dooming, simple past and past participle doomed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "doomsday"
},
{
"word": "doomsaying"
},
{
"word": "damn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a criminal doomed to death",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 28, Alex McLevy, “Game Of Thrones Suffers the Fog of War in the Battle against the Dead (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2021-05-31",
"text": "There was certainly plenty of badass Arya before and after—more on that soon—but here was Arya the living, breathing human, outnumbered and petrified of making the one slight wrong move that would doom her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn."
],
"links": [
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#Noun"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pronounce judgment or sentence on; to condemn."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To destine; to fix irrevocably the ill fate of."
],
"links": [
[
"destine",
"destine"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To judge; to estimate or determine as a judge."
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To judge; to estimate or determine as a judge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To ordain as a penalty; hence, to mulct or fine."
],
"links": [
[
"ordain",
"ordain"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"mulct",
"mulct"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To ordain as a penalty; hence, to mulct or fine."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"New England English"
],
"glosses": [
"To assess a tax upon, by estimate or at discretion."
],
"links": [
[
"assess",
"assess"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, US, New England) To assess a tax upon, by estimate or at discretion."
],
"tags": [
"New-England",
"US",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-doom.ogg/En-us-doom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-doom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obričam",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "обричам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "damnar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "odsoudit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "dømme"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "fordømme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "tuomita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "condamner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "verurteilen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "verdammen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "dannare"
},
{
"alt": "だんざいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "danzai suru",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "断罪する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "sacro"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ósudi",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "о́суди"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osúduva",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осу́дува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "condenar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrekátʹ",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обрека́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obréčʹ",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обре́чь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osuždátʹ",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osudítʹ",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осуди́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "condenar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "dañar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryrikaty",
"sense": "to condemn",
"word": "прирікати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryrektý",
"sense": "to condemn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приректи́"
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English phrases",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"en:Death",
"wo:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "doom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in compounds designating a miscellaneous collection of items which one has failed to properly organize",
"word": "didn't organize"
},
{
"extra": "used in compounds designating a miscellaneous collection of items which one has failed to properly organize",
"word": "only moved"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: DOOM"
},
{
"text": "I tried to organize my stuff but just ended up making a big doom pile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 28, Alexandrea Cantwell, “\"My Doom Piles Screamed 'Undiagnosed ADHD'\"”, in ADDitude, archived from the original on 2023-06-09",
"text": "The doom in 'doom pile' is actually an acronym. It stands for \"Didn't Organize, Only Moved\" – an experience many people with ADHD can apparently relate to when they try to organize their spaces, whether physical or virtual. Instead of sorting things in their rightful places, they end up stacking them along with other random, unsorted things to be organized later – or never. That's how people end up with doom piles, doom boxes, doom bags, doom folders and drives, doom rooms and closets, and other kinds of doom arrangements.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 June 20, Kristin Wilcox, “Is Your ADHD Making You a DOOM Piler?”, in Psychology Today, New York, N.Y.: Sussex Publishers, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-30",
"text": "DOOM piles are a cleaning tactic and a way of reducing visual clutter. Essentially, it's stashing random items that need to be organized in one place, to be dealt with later. We all have DOOM piles — a junk drawer or a place where we put piles of clutter before guests visit. There can be DOOM piles, DOOM bags, DOOM boxes, or one of my son's favorites, a DOOM desk.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[2023 February 9, Allie Cantwell, CBC News, archived from the original on 2023-08-28",
"text": "The term \"doom pile\" or \"doom box\" stands for \"Didn't Organize, Only Moved\" and is usually a failed attempt by adults with ADHD to organize paperwork.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of didn't organize, only moved; used in compounds designating a miscellaneous collection of items which one has failed to properly organize."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"didn't",
"didn't#Verb"
],
[
"organize",
"organize#Verb"
],
[
"only",
"only#Adverb"
],
[
"moved",
"move#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Initialism of didn't organize, only moved; used in compounds designating a miscellaneous collection of items which one has failed to properly organize."
],
"senseid": [
"en:initialism"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-doom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-doom.ogg/En-us-doom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-doom.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"categories": [
"wo:Family"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "дом"
},
"expansion": "Russian дом (dom)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami dom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "до̄ма"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami до̄ма (dōma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian дом (dom). Compare Skolt Sami dom and Kildin Sami до̄ма (dōma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "doom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kemi Sami",
"lang_code": "sjk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kemi Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kemi Sami lemmas",
"Kemi Sami nouns",
"Kemi Sami terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kemi Sami terms derived from Russian",
"sjk:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"house, building"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Afterlife",
"enm:Death",
"enm:Law",
"wo:Family"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "doom"
},
"expansion": "English: doom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: doom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "dome",
"3": "dume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: dome, dume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: dome, dume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English dōm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dōmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰóh₁mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English dōm, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "doom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a judgement, (legal) decision or sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a decision or order"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a court or trial issuing judgement"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"final judgement after death"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"justice, rulership, authority"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doim"
},
{
"word": "dom"
},
{
"word": "dome"
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas",
"Wolof nouns",
"Wolof terms with audio links",
"wo:Family"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "form doom ji",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "doom ji",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doom (definite form doom ji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ji"
},
"expansion": "doom (definite form doom ji)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child, offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-doom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Wo-doom.ogg/Wo-doom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Wo-doom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas",
"Wolof nouns",
"Wolof terms with audio links",
"wo:Family"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "form doom bi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "doom bi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "doom (definite form doom bi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bi"
},
"expansion": "doom (definite form doom bi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit, seed"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tablet, pill"
],
"links": [
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"pill",
"pill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-doom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Wo-doom.ogg/Wo-doom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Wo-doom.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "doom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.