"groza" meaning in Polish

See groza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrɔ.za/
Rhymes: -ɔza Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*groza|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *groza, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*groza}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} groza f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=gróz}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], groza [nominative, singular], grozy [nominative, plural], grozy [genitive, singular], gróz [genitive, plural], grozie [dative, singular], grozom [dative, plural], grozę [accusative, singular], grozy [accusative, plural], grozą [instrumental, singular], grozami [instrumental, plural], grozie [locative, singular], grozach [locative, plural], grozo [singular, vocative], grozy [plural, vocative]
  1. doom, dread, menace, terror (feeling of danger) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fear Synonyms: przerażenie
    Sense id: en-groza-pl-noun-x3h4lao9 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Derived forms: arcygroźny, groźbowy, groźny, niegroźny, arcygroźnie, groźnie, groźno, niegroźnie, groźba, groźność, grozić [imperfective], groźnieć [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for groza meaning in Polish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*groza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *groza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*groza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gróz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "groza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gro‧za"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "gróz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "pl:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arcygroźny"
        },
        {
          "word": "groźbowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "groźny"
        },
        {
          "word": "niegroźny"
        },
        {
          "word": "arcygroźnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "groźnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "groźno"
        },
        {
          "word": "niegroźnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "groźba"
        },
        {
          "word": "groźność"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grozić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "groźnieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doom, dread, menace, terror (feeling of danger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-groza-pl-noun-x3h4lao9",
      "links": [
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przerażenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groza"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arcygroźny"
    },
    {
      "word": "groźbowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "groźny"
    },
    {
      "word": "niegroźny"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcygroźnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "groźnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "groźno"
    },
    {
      "word": "niegroźnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "groźba"
    },
    {
      "word": "groźność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grozić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "groźnieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*groza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *groza",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*groza"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gróz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grozy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "groza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gro‧za"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "gróz"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔza",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔza/2 syllables",
        "pl:Fear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doom, dread, menace, terror (feeling of danger)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przerażenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groza"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.