"groźba" meaning in Polish

See groźba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrɔʑ.ba/
Rhymes: -ɔʑba Etymology: From grozić + -ba. Cognate with Czech hrozba and Slovak hrozba. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|grozić|-ba}} grozić + -ba, {{cog|cs|hrozba}} Czech hrozba, {{cog|sk|hrozba}} Slovak hrozba Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} groźba f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=gróźb}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], groźba [nominative, singular], groźby [nominative, plural], groźby [genitive, singular], gróźb [genitive, plural], groźbie [dative, singular], groźbom [dative, plural], groźbę [accusative, singular], groźby [accusative, plural], groźbą [instrumental, singular], groźbami [instrumental, plural], groźbie [locative, singular], groźbach [locative, plural], groźbo [singular, vocative], groźby [plural, vocative]
  1. threat Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Communication, Crime Synonyms: pogróżka
    Sense id: en-groźba-pl-noun-pWm5siUP Disambiguation of Communication: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Crime: 40 30 30 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ba Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ba: 33 33 33
  2. menace Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Communication Synonyms: groza
    Sense id: en-groźba-pl-noun-KfAvpr2a Disambiguation of Communication: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ba Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ba: 33 33 33
  3. danger Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Communication Synonyms: niebezpieczeństwo
    Sense id: en-groźba-pl-noun-Ej~WZqo5 Disambiguation of Communication: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ba Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 32 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 34 33 34 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ba: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: arcygroźny, groźbowy, groźny, niegroźny, arcygroźnie, groźnie, groźno, niegroźnie, groza, groźność, grozić, groźnieć
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grozić",
        "3": "-ba"
      },
      "expansion": "grozić + -ba",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hrozba"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hrozba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hrozba"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hrozba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grozić + -ba. Cognate with Czech hrozba and Slovak hrozba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gróźb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "groźba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "groź‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "gróźb"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arcygroźny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "groźbowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "groźny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niegroźny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arcygroźnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "groźnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "groźno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niegroźnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "groza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "groźność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grozić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "groźnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "pl:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "pl:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threat"
      ],
      "id": "en-groźba-pl-noun-pWm5siUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pogróżka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "pl:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menace"
      ],
      "id": "en-groźba-pl-noun-KfAvpr2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "groza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "pl:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "id": "en-groźba-pl-noun-Ej~WZqo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niebezpieczeństwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔʑ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʑba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groźba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʑba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔʑba/2 syllables",
    "pl:Communication",
    "pl:Crime"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grozić",
        "3": "-ba"
      },
      "expansion": "grozić + -ba",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hrozba"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hrozba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "hrozba"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak hrozba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grozić + -ba. Cognate with Czech hrozba and Slovak hrozba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gróźb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groźby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "groźba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "groź‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "gróźb"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arcygroźny"
    },
    {
      "word": "groźbowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "groźny"
    },
    {
      "word": "niegroźny"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcygroźnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "groźnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "groźno"
    },
    {
      "word": "niegroźnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "groza"
    },
    {
      "word": "groźność"
    },
    {
      "word": "grozić"
    },
    {
      "word": "groźnieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pogróżka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "menace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "groza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niebezpieczeństwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔʑ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʑba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groźba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for groźba meaning in Polish (3.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.