See groza on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "groza m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grozs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grozs"
],
"id": "en-groza-lv-noun-hxT-ulw5",
"links": [
[
"grozs",
"grozs#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "groza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 59 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 66 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grozīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of grozīt"
],
"id": "en-groza-lv-verb-vXwYmoAL",
"links": [
[
"grozīt",
"grozīt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grozīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of grozīt"
],
"id": "en-groza-lv-verb-3UtpZGuF",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"grozīt",
"grozīt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of grozīt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grozīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of grozīt"
],
"id": "en-groza-lv-verb-pYp4i7q4",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"grozīt",
"grozīt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of grozīt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*groza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *groza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hroza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian hroza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "groza"
},
"expansion": "Polish groza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrůza"
},
"expansion": "Czech hrůza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гроза"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гроза (groza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Russian гроза́ (grozá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *groza. Cognate with Upper Sorbian hroza, Polish groza, Czech hrůza, Old Church Slavonic гроза (groza), and Russian гроза́ (grozá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "groza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grozow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grozam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grozami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "groza f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "groz"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "dsb:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horror, terror, dread"
],
"id": "en-groza-dsb-noun-pEYHS49F",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔza/"
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*groza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *groza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*groza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "groza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "groza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "gróz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "pl:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arcygroźny"
},
{
"word": "groźbowy"
},
{
"word": "groźny"
},
{
"word": "niegroźny"
},
{
"word": "arcygroźnie"
},
{
"word": "groźnie"
},
{
"word": "groźno"
},
{
"word": "niegroźnie"
},
{
"word": "groźba"
},
{
"word": "groźność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grozić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "groźnieć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doom, dread, menace, terror (feeling of danger)"
],
"id": "en-groza-pl-noun-x3h4lao9",
"links": [
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"menace",
"menace"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przerażenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*groza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *groza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*groza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gróza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гро́за",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "groza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "gróza"
},
"expansion": "gróza f (Cyrillic spelling гро́за)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "groza",
"10": "groze",
"11": "grozi",
"12": "grozama",
"13": "grozom",
"14": "grozama",
"2": "groze",
"3": "groze",
"4": "groza",
"5": "grozi",
"6": "grozama",
"7": "grozu",
"8": "groze",
"9": "grozo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horror, terror, dread, shiver"
],
"id": "en-groza-sh-noun-7Z~mtoxT",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrǒːza/"
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гроза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гроза (groza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гроза (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "граза́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гроза́ (grozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гроза́ (grozá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: гроза (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰰ (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гроза́ (grozá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гроза́ (grozá), (dialectal) груза́ (gruzá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "угро̀за",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: угро̀за (ugròza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: угро̀за (ugròza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гроза"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гроза (groza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гроза (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гро́за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гро́за",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гро́за, гро̀за, (dialectal) гро̏за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Roman: gróza, gròza, (dialectal) grȍza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gróza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gróza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gróza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrůza"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrůza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrůza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "groza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: groza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: groza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "grôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: grôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: grôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "groza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: groza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: groza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hroza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hroza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hroza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*groź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *groź-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grue",
"3": "",
"4": "to shudder"
},
"expansion": "English grue (“to shudder”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *groź-. Compare English grue (“to shudder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grozà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grozà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grozà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/groza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horror"
],
"id": "en-groza-sla-pro-noun-npYnSrzz",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "groza m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grozs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grozs"
],
"links": [
[
"grozs",
"grozs#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "groza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grozīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of grozīt"
],
"links": [
[
"grozīt",
"grozīt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grozīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of grozīt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"grozīt",
"grozīt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of grozīt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grozīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of grozīt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"grozīt",
"grozīt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of grozīt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*groza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *groza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hroza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian hroza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "groza"
},
"expansion": "Polish groza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrůza"
},
"expansion": "Czech hrůza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гроза"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гроза (groza)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Russian гроза́ (grozá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *groza. Cognate with Upper Sorbian hroza, Polish groza, Czech hrůza, Old Church Slavonic гроза (groza), and Russian гроза́ (grozá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "groza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grozow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grozam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grozami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "groza f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "groz"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"dsb:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"horror, terror, dread"
],
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔza/"
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arcygroźny"
},
{
"word": "groźbowy"
},
{
"word": "groźny"
},
{
"word": "niegroźny"
},
{
"word": "arcygroźnie"
},
{
"word": "groźnie"
},
{
"word": "groźno"
},
{
"word": "niegroźnie"
},
{
"word": "groźba"
},
{
"word": "groźność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grozić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "groźnieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*groza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *groza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*groza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "groza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gróz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "groza f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "gróz"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔza/2 syllables",
"pl:Fear"
],
"glosses": [
"doom, dread, menace, terror (feeling of danger)"
],
"links": [
[
"doom",
"doom"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"menace",
"menace"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przerażenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ.za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔza"
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гроза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гроза (groza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гроза (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "граза́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гроза́ (grozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гроза́ (grozá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: гроза (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰰ (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гроза́ (grozá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гроза́ (grozá), (dialectal) груза́ (gruzá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "угро̀за",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: угро̀за (ugròza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: угро̀за (ugròza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гроза"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гроза (groza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гроза (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гро́за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гро́за",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гро́за, гро̀за, (dialectal) гро̏за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Roman: gróza, gròza, (dialectal) grȍza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gróza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gróza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gróza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrůza"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrůza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrůza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "groza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: groza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: groza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "grôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: grôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: grôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "groza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: groza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: groza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hroza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hroza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hroza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*groź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *groź-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grue",
"3": "",
"4": "to shudder"
},
"expansion": "English grue (“to shudder”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *groź-. Compare English grue (“to shudder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grozà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grozà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grozà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/groza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"horror"
],
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*groza",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *groza",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*groza"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gróza",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "гро́за",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "groza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "groze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "gróza"
},
"expansion": "gróza f (Cyrillic spelling гро́за)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro‧za"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "groza",
"10": "groze",
"11": "grozi",
"12": "grozama",
"13": "grozom",
"14": "grozama",
"2": "groze",
"3": "groze",
"4": "groza",
"5": "grozi",
"6": "grozama",
"7": "grozu",
"8": "groze",
"9": "grozo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"horror, terror, dread, shiver"
],
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrǒːza/"
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for groza meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.