See groza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for groza meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гроза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гроза (groza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гроза (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "граза́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гроза́ (grozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гроза́ (grozá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: гроза (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰰ (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гроза́ (grozá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гроза́ (grozá), (dialectal) груза́ (gruzá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "угро̀за",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: угро̀за (ugròza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: угро̀за (ugròza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гроза"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гроза (groza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гроза (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гро́за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гро́за",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гро́за, гро̀за, (dialectal) гро̏за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Roman: gróza, gròza, (dialectal) grȍza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gróza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gróza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gróza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrůza"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrůza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrůza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "groza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: groza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: groza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "grôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: grôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: grôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "groza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: groza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: groza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hroza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hroza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hroza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*groź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *groź-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grue",
"3": "",
"4": "to shudder"
},
"expansion": "English grue (“to shudder”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *groź-. Compare English grue (“to shudder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grozà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grozà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grozà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/groza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horror"
],
"id": "en-groza-sla-pro-noun-npYnSrzz",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гроза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гроза (groza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гроза (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "граза́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гроза́ (grozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гроза́ (grozá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: гроза (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰰ (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гроза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гроза́ (grozá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гроза́ (grozá), (dialectal) груза́ (gruzá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "угро̀за",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: угро̀за (ugròza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: угро̀за (ugròza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гроза"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гроза (groza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гроза (groza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гро́за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гро́за",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гро́за, гро̀за, (dialectal) гро̏за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Roman: gróza, gròza, (dialectal) grȍza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gróza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gróza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gróza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrůza"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrůza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrůza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "groza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: groza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: groza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "grôza"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: grôza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: grôza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "groza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: groza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: groza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hroza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hroza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hroza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*groź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *groź-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grue",
"3": "",
"4": "to shudder"
},
"expansion": "English grue (“to shudder”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *groź-. Compare English grue (“to shudder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grozà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grozà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gròzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grozù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grozo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grȍzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grozà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/groza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"horror"
],
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "groza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.