"doom" meaning in Middle English

See doom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /doːm/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English dōm, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|dōm|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English dōm, {{inh+|enm|ang|dōm}} Inherited from Old English dōm, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*dōm}} Proto-West Germanic *dōm, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*dōmaz}} Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*dʰóh₁mos}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} doom
  1. a judgement, (legal) decision or sentence
    Sense id: en-doom-enm-noun-Yip4mJTe Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 4 22 19 26 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 32 3 20 21 24
  2. a decision or order
    Sense id: en-doom-enm-noun-UXjGIFs7
  3. a court or trial issuing judgement
    Sense id: en-doom-enm-noun-JjR8AI8L Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 4 22 19 26
  4. final judgement after death Categories (topical): Afterlife, Death
    Sense id: en-doom-enm-noun-oqZPOyq2 Disambiguation of Afterlife: 24 2 12 44 17 Disambiguation of Death: 26 0 10 51 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 4 22 19 26
  5. justice, rulership, authority Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-doom-enm-noun-x7wqB6JO Disambiguation of Law: 9 2 3 3 84 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 29 4 22 19 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: doim, dom, dome

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for doom meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "doom"
          },
          "expansion": "English: doom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: doom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "dome",
            "3": "dume"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: dome, dume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: dome, dume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dōm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English dōm",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dōmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰóh₁mos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English dōm, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "doom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 4 22 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 20 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a judgement, (legal) decision or sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-doom-enm-noun-Yip4mJTe",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a decision or order"
      ],
      "id": "en-doom-enm-noun-UXjGIFs7",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 4 22 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a court or trial issuing judgement"
      ],
      "id": "en-doom-enm-noun-JjR8AI8L"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 4 22 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 2 12 44 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "enm:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 10 51 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "final judgement after death"
      ],
      "id": "en-doom-enm-noun-oqZPOyq2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 4 22 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 3 3 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "justice, rulership, authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-doom-enm-noun-x7wqB6JO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/doːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "doim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Afterlife",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Law",
    "wo:Family"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "doom"
          },
          "expansion": "English: doom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: doom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "dome",
            "3": "dume"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: dome, dume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: dome, dume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dōm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English dōm",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dōmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰóh₁mos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English dōm, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "doom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a judgement, (legal) decision or sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a decision or order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a court or trial issuing judgement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "final judgement after death"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "justice, rulership, authority"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/doːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "doim"
    },
    {
      "word": "dom"
    },
    {
      "word": "dome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "doom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.