See 死 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 死 meaning in Japanese (17.6kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-死-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "死"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "死する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dead account, trading account that has no activity",
"roman": "shi kanjō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"勘",
"かん"
],
[
"定",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "死勘定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinohai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "死の灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gishi",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "擬死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "急死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"検",
"けん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "検死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "henshi",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "変死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "monshi",
"ruby": [
[
"悶",
"もん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "悶死"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Death"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (MC sijX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "去る",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, to go away",
"tr": "saru"
},
"expansion": "去る (saru, “to go, to go away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "死"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 死 (sǐ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "on'yomi",
"name": "glink/ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kun'yomi"
},
"expansion": "kun'yomi",
"name": "glink/ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\nAppears to be a conflation of Middle Chinese 死 (MC sijX), with an Old Japanese root that happened to have a similar pronunciation to the Middle Chinese and was probably cognate with 去る (saru, “to go, to go away”). Compare modern Mandarin 死 (sǐ).\nIn kanji compounds, this would be considered as on'yomi; but on its own, this could be considered as either on'yomi or kun'yomi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "死",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "死(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "生"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 3 6 10 0 47 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ja:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sickness unto Death",
"roman": "“Shi ni Itaru Yamai”",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"至",
"いた"
],
[
"病",
"やまい"
]
],
"text": "『死に至る病』"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Aphorisms by a pygmy",
"roman": "Nemuri wa shi yori mo yukai de aru. Sukunaku to mo yōi ni wa chigai aru mai.",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"愉",
"ゆ"
],
[
"快",
"かい"
],
[
"少",
"すくな"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"易",
"い"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"text": "眠りは死よりも愉快である。少くとも容易には違いあるまい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-死-ja-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 9 29 27 0 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 2 28 29 0 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 3 26 29 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 3 25 29 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 3 25 29 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five punishments under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, the methods used are 絞 (kō, “strangling”) and 斬 (zan, “decapitation”)"
],
"id": "en-死-ja-noun-2sgf2zJE",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"絞",
"絞#Japanese"
],
[
"strangling",
"strangling"
],
[
"斬",
"斬#Japanese"
],
[
"decapitation",
"decapitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) one of the five punishments under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, the methods used are 絞 (kō, “strangling”) and 斬 (zan, “decapitation”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "死"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cause of death",
"roman": "shīn",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "死因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dead king",
"roman": "shiō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "死王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist king of the dead",
"roman": "Shiō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "死王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "死火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "paper flower used for a funeral",
"roman": "shika",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "死花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"貨",
"か"
]
],
"word": "死貨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shikai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "死海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cold, dead ash; ash remaining after cremation",
"roman": "shikai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "死灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "underworld, world of the dead; blind spot, somewhere out of view",
"roman": "shikai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "死界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"骸",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "死骸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"角",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "死角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "field of study that has no practical use",
"roman": "shigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "死学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "死活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "time of death, moment of one's death",
"roman": "shiki",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "死期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "死球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shikyo",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"去",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "死去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "one's place of death; deadly place",
"roman": "shikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "死境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dead bacterium or inactive virus used as the basis for a vaccine",
"roman": "shikin",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "死菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "plain phrase or line in a poem, containing no implied meaning; ascetic's unsaid word or phrase, due to mental mistake",
"roman": "shiku",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "死句"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "suffering of death",
"roman": "shiku",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "死苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shikei",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "死刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"結",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "死結"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"期",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "死期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "死後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "死語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shizai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "死罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shishi",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"屍",
"し"
]
],
"word": "死屍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shisha",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "死者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shishu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "死守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "place of death, place where one dies",
"roman": "shisho",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "死所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "死傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "死生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shisei",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "死生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shisen",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "死線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shisō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "死相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "putting something away and never using it",
"roman": "shizō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "死蔵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shichi",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "死地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shitō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "死闘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinin",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "死人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shitai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "死体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "死物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dead law, law that is on the books but never enforced; document that is purely formal and empty of meaning",
"roman": "shibun",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "死文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shibetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "死別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shibō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shibotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"没",
"ぼつ"
]
],
"word": "死没"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shimei",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "死命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shimetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "死滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"霊",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "死霊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "死力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirei",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "死霊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kashi",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "仮死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kesshi",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "決死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tonshi",
"ruby": [
[
"頓",
"とん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "頓死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nishi",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "二死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hinshi",
"ruby": [
[
"瀕",
"ひん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "瀕死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fushi",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "不死"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Death"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (MC sijX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "去る",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, to go away",
"tr": "saru"
},
"expansion": "去る (saru, “to go, to go away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "死"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 死 (sǐ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "on'yomi",
"name": "glink/ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kun'yomi"
},
"expansion": "kun'yomi",
"name": "glink/ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\nAppears to be a conflation of Middle Chinese 死 (MC sijX), with an Old Japanese root that happened to have a similar pronunciation to the Middle Chinese and was probably cognate with 去る (saru, “to go, to go away”). Compare modern Mandarin 死 (sǐ).\nIn kanji compounds, this would be considered as on'yomi; but on its own, this could be considered as either on'yomi or kun'yomi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "死",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "死(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death, to die"
],
"id": "en-死-ja-affix-23zP7tbJ",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"die",
"die#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 9 29 27 0 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 2 28 29 0 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 3 26 29 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 3 25 29 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 3 25 29 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead, unfunctional"
],
"id": "en-死-ja-affix-Gc~7Dv-s",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead#Adjective"
],
[
"unfunctional",
"unfunctional"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life-or-death situation"
],
"id": "en-死-ja-affix-zgWjMMYi",
"links": [
[
"life-or-death",
"life-or-death"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 9 29 27 0 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 2 28 29 0 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 3 26 29 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 3 25 29 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 3 25 29 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dangerous, life-threatening"
],
"id": "en-死-ja-affix-yk~lW35t",
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"life-threatening",
"life-threatening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 9 29 27 0 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 2 28 29 0 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 3 26 29 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 3 25 29 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 3 25 29 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"id": "en-死-ja-affix-diBpvAem",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"out",
"out#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) out"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "死"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ころ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading し-ぬ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 死",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Death"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "死"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 死",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shinu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"roman": "shisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "死する"
},
{
"english": "dead account, trading account that has no activity",
"roman": "shi kanjō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"勘",
"かん"
],
[
"定",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "死勘定"
},
{
"roman": "shinohai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"灰",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "死の灰"
},
{
"roman": "gishi",
"ruby": [
[
"擬",
"ぎ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "擬死"
},
{
"roman": "kyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"急",
"きゅう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "急死"
},
{
"roman": "kenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"検",
"けん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "検死"
},
{
"roman": "henshi",
"ruby": [
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "変死"
},
{
"roman": "monshi",
"ruby": [
[
"悶",
"もん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "悶死"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Death"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (MC sijX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "去る",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, to go away",
"tr": "saru"
},
"expansion": "去る (saru, “to go, to go away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "死"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 死 (sǐ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "on'yomi",
"name": "glink/ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kun'yomi"
},
"expansion": "kun'yomi",
"name": "glink/ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\nAppears to be a conflation of Middle Chinese 死 (MC sijX), with an Old Japanese root that happened to have a similar pronunciation to the Middle Chinese and was probably cognate with 去る (saru, “to go, to go away”). Compare modern Mandarin 死 (sǐ).\nIn kanji compounds, this would be considered as on'yomi; but on its own, this could be considered as either on'yomi or kun'yomi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "死",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "死(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "生"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sickness unto Death",
"roman": "“Shi ni Itaru Yamai”",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"至",
"いた"
],
[
"病",
"やまい"
]
],
"text": "『死に至る病』"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Aphorisms by a pygmy",
"roman": "Nemuri wa shi yori mo yukai de aru. Sukunaku to mo yōi ni wa chigai aru mai.",
"ruby": [
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"愉",
"ゆ"
],
[
"快",
"かい"
],
[
"少",
"すくな"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"易",
"い"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"text": "眠りは死よりも愉快である。少くとも容易には違いあるまい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five punishments under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, the methods used are 絞 (kō, “strangling”) and 斬 (zan, “decapitation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"絞",
"絞#Japanese"
],
[
"strangling",
"strangling"
],
[
"斬",
"斬#Japanese"
],
[
"decapitation",
"decapitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) one of the five punishments under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, the methods used are 絞 (kō, “strangling”) and 斬 (zan, “decapitation”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "死"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 死",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cause of death",
"roman": "shīn",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "死因"
},
{
"english": "dead king",
"roman": "shiō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "死王"
},
{
"english": "Buddhist king of the dead",
"roman": "Shiō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "死王"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "死火"
},
{
"english": "paper flower used for a funeral",
"roman": "shika",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "死花"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"貨",
"か"
]
],
"word": "死貨"
},
{
"roman": "Shikai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "死海"
},
{
"english": "cold, dead ash; ash remaining after cremation",
"roman": "shikai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "死灰"
},
{
"english": "underworld, world of the dead; blind spot, somewhere out of view",
"roman": "shikai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "死界"
},
{
"roman": "shigai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"骸",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "死骸"
},
{
"roman": "shikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"角",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "死角"
},
{
"english": "field of study that has no practical use",
"roman": "shigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "死学"
},
{
"roman": "shikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "死活"
},
{
"english": "time of death, moment of one's death",
"roman": "shiki",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "死期"
},
{
"roman": "shikyū",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "死球"
},
{
"roman": "shikyo",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"去",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "死去"
},
{
"english": "one's place of death; deadly place",
"roman": "shikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "死境"
},
{
"english": "dead bacterium or inactive virus used as the basis for a vaccine",
"roman": "shikin",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"菌",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "死菌"
},
{
"english": "plain phrase or line in a poem, containing no implied meaning; ascetic's unsaid word or phrase, due to mental mistake",
"roman": "shiku",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "死句"
},
{
"english": "suffering of death",
"roman": "shiku",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "死苦"
},
{
"roman": "shikei",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "死刑"
},
{
"roman": "shiketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"結",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "死結"
},
{
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"期",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "死期"
},
{
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "死後"
},
{
"roman": "shigo",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "死語"
},
{
"roman": "shizai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "死罪"
},
{
"roman": "shishi",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"屍",
"し"
]
],
"word": "死屍"
},
{
"roman": "shisha",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "死者"
},
{
"roman": "shishu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "死守"
},
{
"english": "place of death, place where one dies",
"roman": "shisho",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "死所"
},
{
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"傷",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "死傷"
},
{
"roman": "shishō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "死生"
},
{
"roman": "shisei",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "死生"
},
{
"roman": "shisen",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "死線"
},
{
"roman": "shisō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "死相"
},
{
"english": "putting something away and never using it",
"roman": "shizō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "死蔵"
},
{
"roman": "shichi",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "死地"
},
{
"roman": "shitō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "死闘"
},
{
"roman": "shinin",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "死人"
},
{
"roman": "shitai",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "死体"
},
{
"roman": "shibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "死物"
},
{
"english": "dead law, law that is on the books but never enforced; document that is purely formal and empty of meaning",
"roman": "shibun",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "死文"
},
{
"roman": "shibetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "死別"
},
{
"roman": "shibō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "死亡"
},
{
"roman": "shibotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"没",
"ぼつ"
]
],
"word": "死没"
},
{
"roman": "shimei",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "死命"
},
{
"roman": "shimetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "死滅"
},
{
"roman": "shiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"霊",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "死霊"
},
{
"roman": "shiryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "死力"
},
{
"roman": "shirei",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "死霊"
},
{
"roman": "kashi",
"ruby": [
[
"仮",
"か"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "仮死"
},
{
"roman": "kesshi",
"ruby": [
[
"決",
"けっ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "決死"
},
{
"roman": "tonshi",
"ruby": [
[
"頓",
"とん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "頓死"
},
{
"roman": "nishi",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "二死"
},
{
"roman": "hinshi",
"ruby": [
[
"瀕",
"ひん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "瀕死"
},
{
"roman": "fushi",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "不死"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Death"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "死 (MC sijX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "去る",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, to go away",
"tr": "saru"
},
"expansion": "去る (saru, “to go, to go away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "死"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 死 (sǐ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "on'yomi",
"name": "glink/ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kun'yomi"
},
"expansion": "kun'yomi",
"name": "glink/ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\nAppears to be a conflation of Middle Chinese 死 (MC sijX), with an Old Japanese root that happened to have a similar pronunciation to the Middle Chinese and was probably cognate with 去る (saru, “to go, to go away”). Compare modern Mandarin 死 (sǐ).\nIn kanji compounds, this would be considered as on'yomi; but on its own, this could be considered as either on'yomi or kun'yomi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "死",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "死(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"death, to die"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"die",
"die#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead, unfunctional"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead#Adjective"
],
[
"unfunctional",
"unfunctional"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life-or-death situation"
],
"links": [
[
"life-or-death",
"life-or-death"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dangerous, life-threatening"
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"life-threatening",
"life-threatening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"out",
"out#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) out"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "死"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"死"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "死",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"死"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "死",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.