"sąd" meaning in Polish

See sąd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɔnt/, /ˈsɔ̃t/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: sądowy [adjective], sądny [adjective, error-unknown-tag, phrase]
Rhymes: -ɔnt Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|court}} table, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|sąd||court|g=|g2=|g3=|id=court|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish sąd (“court”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|sąd|id=court|t=court}} Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=sądowy|adj2=sądny<q:archaic or in set phrases>}} sąd m inan (related adjective sądowy or (archaic or in set phrases) sądny)
  1. (law) court (institution that metes out justice) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-HAxhgzPp Topics: law
  2. court (seat where justice is meted out) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-pLsgPmMz
  3. court (group of people working in such an institution) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-pKguRmYk Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 6 12 10 7 23 7 7 24 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 5 13 13 7 21 7 5 26 1
  4. (law) trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter) [+ nad (instrumental) = on what] Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Law, Vessels
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-BgfgZaCa Disambiguation of Vessels: 3 5 10 19 5 17 8 8 17 7 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 6 12 10 7 23 7 7 24 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 5 13 13 7 21 7 5 26 1 Topics: law
  5. judgment (opinion) [+ o (locative) = about what] Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-VkCZJXL8
  6. (logic) proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Logic, Vessels Synonyms: zdanie
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-d5iroaON Disambiguation of Vessels: 3 5 10 19 5 17 8 8 17 7 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 6 12 10 7 23 7 7 24 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 5 13 13 7 21 7 5 26 1 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  7. (obsolete) reason (ability to draw logical conclusions) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Thinking Synonyms: rozsądek
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-FX1RTQ~M Disambiguation of Thinking: 2 4 5 11 9 20 27 12 5 6
  8. (obsolete, law) sentence, judgment Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: wyrok
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-zmuEZBFQ Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sędzia, sądzić [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: kangurzy sąd, sąd Boży, sąd honorowy, sąd kapturowy, sąd koleżeński, Sąd Ostateczny, sąd polowy, sąd skorupkowy, postawić przed sądem [perfective], stawiać przed sądem [imperfective], stanąć przed sądem [perfective], stawać przed sądem [imperfective]

Noun

IPA: /sɔnt/, /ˈsɔ̃t/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔnt Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|vessel}} table, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|sąd||vessel|g=|g2=|g3=|id=vessel|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish sąd (“vessel”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|sąd|id=vessel|t=vessel}} Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} sąd m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sąd [nominative, singular], sądy [nominative, plural], sądu [genitive, singular], sądów [genitive, plural], sądowi [dative, singular], sądom [dative, plural], sąd [accusative, singular], sądy [accusative, plural], sądem [instrumental, singular], sądami [instrumental, plural], sądzie [locative, singular], sądach [locative, plural], sądzie [singular, vocative], sądy [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal, chiefly in the plural) carrying pole, shoulder pole Tags: dialectal, in-plural, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Vessels Synonyms: kluki, koromysło, nosidło
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-msVomTtm Disambiguation of Vessels: 3 5 10 19 5 17 8 8 17 7 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 14 11 7 19 7 5 29 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 6 12 10 7 23 7 7 24 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 5 13 13 7 21 7 5 26 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 5 13 13 7 21 7 5 26 1
  2. (obsolete) vessel, especially one for collecting milk Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: dojnica, naczynie
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-RKYPdDxC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sąd meaning in Polish (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kangurzy sąd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd Boży"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd honorowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd kapturowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd koleżeński"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sąd Ostateczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd polowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd skorupkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić przed sądem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać przed sądem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć przed sądem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać przed sądem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "court"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "court",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "court",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sąd (“court”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "id": "court",
        "t": "court"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sądowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "phrase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "sądowy",
        "adj2": "sądny<q:archaic or in set phrases>"
      },
      "expansion": "sąd m inan (related adjective sądowy or (archaic or in set phrases) sądny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sąd"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sędzia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sądzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court (institution that metes out justice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-HAxhgzPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) court (institution that metes out justice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court (seat where justice is meted out)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-pLsgPmMz",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 12 10 7 23 7 7 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 13 7 21 7 5 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court (group of people working in such an institution)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-pKguRmYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 12 10 7 23 7 7 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 13 7 21 7 5 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 10 19 5 17 8 8 17 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "pl:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter) [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]",
        "trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-BgfgZaCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "nad",
          "nad#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter) [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgment (opinion) [+ o (locative) = about what]",
        "judgment (opinion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-VkCZJXL8",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "judgment (opinion) [+ o (locative) = about what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "pl:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 12 10 7 23 7 7 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 13 7 21 7 5 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 10 19 5 17 8 8 17 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "pl:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-d5iroaON",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "proposition",
          "proposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 5 11 9 20 27 12 5 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "pl:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (ability to draw logical conclusions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-FX1RTQ~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) reason (ability to draw logical conclusions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozsądek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence, judgment"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-zmuEZBFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, law) sentence, judgment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sąd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vessel",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "vessel",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sąd (“vessel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "id": "vessel",
        "t": "vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sąd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sąd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "sąd m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sąd"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 14 11 7 19 7 5 29 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 12 10 7 23 7 7 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 13 7 21 7 5 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 13 7 21 7 5 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 10 19 5 17 8 8 17 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "pl:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrying pole, shoulder pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-msVomTtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "carrying pole",
          "carrying pole"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder pole",
          "shoulder pole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, chiefly in the plural) carrying pole, shoulder pole"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kluki"
        },
        {
          "word": "koromysło"
        },
        {
          "word": "nosidło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel, especially one for collecting milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-RKYPdDxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) vessel, especially one for collecting milk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dojnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "naczynie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "sąd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable",
    "pl:Thinking",
    "pl:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kangurzy sąd"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd Boży"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd honorowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd kapturowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd koleżeński"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sąd Ostateczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd polowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd skorupkowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić przed sądem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać przed sądem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć przed sądem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać przed sądem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "court"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "court",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "court",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sąd (“court”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "id": "court",
        "t": "court"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sądowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "phrase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "sądowy",
        "adj2": "sądny<q:archaic or in set phrases>"
      },
      "expansion": "sąd m inan (related adjective sądowy or (archaic or in set phrases) sądny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sąd"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sędzia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sądzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court (institution that metes out justice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) court (institution that metes out justice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court (seat where justice is meted out)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court (group of people working in such an institution)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter) [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]",
        "trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "nad",
          "nad#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter) [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgment (opinion) [+ o (locative) = about what]",
        "judgment (opinion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "o",
          "o#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "judgment (opinion) [+ o (locative) = about what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "proposition",
          "proposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (ability to draw logical conclusions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) reason (ability to draw logical conclusions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozsądek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence, judgment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, law) sentence, judgment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sąd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable",
    "pl:Thinking",
    "pl:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vessel",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "vessel",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sąd (“vessel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "id": "vessel",
        "t": "vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sąd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sąd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "sąd m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sąd"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrying pole, shoulder pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carrying pole",
          "carrying pole"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder pole",
          "shoulder pole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, chiefly in the plural) carrying pole, shoulder pole"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kluki"
        },
        {
          "word": "koromysło"
        },
        {
          "word": "nosidło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel, especially one for collecting milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) vessel, especially one for collecting milk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dojnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "naczynie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "sąd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.