"sąd" meaning in Polish

See sąd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɔnt/, /ˈsɔ̃t/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: sądowy [adjective], sądny [adjective, archaic]
Rhymes: -ɔnt Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|court}}, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|sąd||court|g=|g2=|g3=|id=court|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish sąd (“court”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|sąd|id=court|t=court}} Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=sądowy|adj2=sądny<q:archaic or in set phrases>}} sąd m inan (related adjective sądowy or (archaic or in set phrases) sądny)
  1. (law) court (institution that metes out justice) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Law, Vessels
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-HAxhgzPp Disambiguation of Vessels: 14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 6 13 10 2 17 14 2 21 2 Topics: law
  2. court (seat where justice is meted out) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-pLsgPmMz
  3. court (group of people working in such an institution) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Vessels
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-pKguRmYk Disambiguation of Vessels: 14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 6 13 10 2 17 14 2 21 2
  4. (law) trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’] Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Law, Vessels
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-4l1oSNUj Disambiguation of Vessels: 14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7 Topics: law
  5. judgment (opinion) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’] Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-GiF5ezi7
  6. (logic) proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Logic, Thinking, Vessels Synonyms: zdanie
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-d5iroaON Disambiguation of Thinking: 6 6 6 12 12 25 11 9 6 7 Disambiguation of Vessels: 14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 6 13 10 2 17 14 2 21 2 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  7. (obsolete) reason (ability to draw logical conclusions) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: rozsądek
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-FX1RTQ~M Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 6 13 10 2 17 14 2 21 2
  8. (obsolete, law) sentence, judgment Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: wyrok
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-zmuEZBFQ Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sędzia, sądzić [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: kangurzy sąd, sąd Boży, sąd honorowy, sąd kapturowy, sąd koleżeński, Sąd Ostateczny, sąd polowy, sąd skorupkowy, postawić przed sądem [perfective], stawiać przed sądem [imperfective], stanąć przed sądem [perfective], stawać przed sądem [imperfective]

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɔnt/, /ˈsɔ̃t/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔnt Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|vessel}}, {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|sąd||vessel|g=|g2=|g3=|id=vessel|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish sąd (“vessel”), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|sąd|id=vessel|t=vessel}} Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} sąd m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sąd [nominative, singular], sądy [nominative, plural], sądu [genitive, singular], sądów [genitive, plural], sądowi [dative, singular], sądom [dative, plural], sąd [accusative, singular], sądy [accusative, plural], sądem [instrumental, singular], sądami [instrumental, plural], sądzie [locative, singular], sądach [locative, plural], sądzie [singular, vocative], sądy [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal, chiefly in the plural) carrying pole, shoulder pole Tags: dialectal, in-plural, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Buildings, Vessels Synonyms: kluki, koromysło, nosidło
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-msVomTtm Disambiguation of Buildings: 18 5 15 10 2 14 9 1 25 1 Disambiguation of Vessels: 14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 6 15 11 1 11 10 1 27 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 6 13 10 2 17 14 2 21 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 6 13 9 1 16 16 1 22 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 5 14 10 1 16 15 1 23 1
  2. (obsolete) vessel, especially one for collecting milk Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Synonyms: dojnica, naczynie
    Sense id: en-sąd-pl-noun-RKYPdDxC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kangurzy sąd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd Boży"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd honorowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd kapturowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd koleżeński"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sąd Ostateczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd polowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sąd skorupkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić przed sądem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać przed sądem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć przed sądem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać przed sądem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "court"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "court",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "court",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sąd (“court”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "id": "court",
        "t": "court"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sądowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądny",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "sądowy",
        "adj2": "sądny<q:archaic or in set phrases>"
      },
      "expansion": "sąd m inan (related adjective sądowy or (archaic or in set phrases) sądny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sąd"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sędzia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sądzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 13 10 2 17 14 2 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "pl:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court (institution that metes out justice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-HAxhgzPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) court (institution that metes out justice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court (seat where justice is meted out)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-pLsgPmMz",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 13 10 2 17 14 2 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "pl:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court (group of people working in such an institution)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-pKguRmYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "pl:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-4l1oSNUj",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":nad(ins)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "nad",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgment (opinion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-GiF5ezi7",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(loc)<about what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘about",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "judgment (opinion) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "pl:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 13 10 2 17 14 2 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 12 12 25 11 9 6 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "pl:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "pl:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-d5iroaON",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "proposition",
          "proposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 13 10 2 17 14 2 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (ability to draw logical conclusions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-FX1RTQ~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) reason (ability to draw logical conclusions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozsądek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "pl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence, judgment"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-zmuEZBFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, law) sentence, judgment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sąd"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vessel",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "vessel",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sąd (“vessel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "id": "vessel",
        "t": "vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sąd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sąd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "sąd m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sąd"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 15 11 1 11 10 1 27 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 13 10 2 17 14 2 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 13 9 1 16 16 1 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 14 10 1 16 15 1 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 15 10 2 14 9 1 25 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "pl:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrying pole, shoulder pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-msVomTtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "carrying pole",
          "carrying pole"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder pole",
          "shoulder pole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, chiefly in the plural) carrying pole, shoulder pole"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kluki"
        },
        {
          "word": "koromysło"
        },
        {
          "word": "nosidło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel, especially one for collecting milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-RKYPdDxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) vessel, especially one for collecting milk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dojnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "naczynie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "sąd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable",
    "pl:Buildings",
    "pl:Thinking",
    "pl:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kangurzy sąd"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd Boży"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd honorowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd kapturowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd koleżeński"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sąd Ostateczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd polowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sąd skorupkowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić przed sądem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać przed sądem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "stanąć przed sądem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawać przed sądem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "court"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "court",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "court",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sąd (“court”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "id": "court",
        "t": "court"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sądowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądny",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "sądowy",
        "adj2": "sądny<q:archaic or in set phrases>"
      },
      "expansion": "sąd m inan (related adjective sądowy or (archaic or in set phrases) sądny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sąd"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sędzia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "sądzić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court (institution that metes out justice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) court (institution that metes out justice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court (seat where justice is meted out)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court (group of people working in such an institution)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":nad(ins)<on what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "nad",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘on",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judgment (opinion)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(loc)<about what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘about",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "judgment (opinion) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "proposition",
          "proposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(logic) proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdanie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (ability to draw logical conclusions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) reason (ability to draw logical conclusions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozsądek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence, judgment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, law) sentence, judgment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wyrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sąd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable",
    "pl:Buildings",
    "pl:Thinking",
    "pl:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vessel",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "vessel",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sąd (“vessel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sąd",
        "id": "vessel",
        "t": "vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sąd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sąd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "sąd m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sąd"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrying pole, shoulder pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carrying pole",
          "carrying pole"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder pole",
          "shoulder pole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, chiefly in the plural) carrying pole, shoulder pole"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kluki"
        },
        {
          "word": "koromysło"
        },
        {
          "word": "nosidło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel, especially one for collecting milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) vessel, especially one for collecting milk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dojnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "naczynie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "sąd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sąd meaning in Polish (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.