See sąd on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sąd m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sąd"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "csb:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court (institution of group of people meant for meting out justice)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-csb-noun-b8cb53by",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
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[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) court (institution of group of people meant for meting out justice)"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃t"
}
],
"word": "sąd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sądzący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burgrabi sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duchowny sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gajeny sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gajony sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gorący sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jawny sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "królewski sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pospolity sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "położony sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przykazany sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przysiężny sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sąd polski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sąd siedzący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wielki sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wojewodzy sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyszy sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "osadzić sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "osędzić sądem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siedzieć na sądzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sąd zebrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sąd gaić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sądem odzirżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sądy sędzić"
}
],
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"2": "sąd",
"id": "court",
"t": "court"
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"expansion": "Polish: sąd (“court”)",
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}
],
"text": "Polish: sąd (“court”)"
},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sōnd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: sōnd",
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],
"text": "Silesian: sōnd"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "the fourteenth century",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fourteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fourteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ̃dъ. First attested in the fourteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sądny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sądowny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sądowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "sąd m inan (related adjective sądny or sądowny or sądowy)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sędzin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sądzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sądźca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sędzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sędzic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1959 [1388], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 50, Poznań:",
"text": "Jaco Czestk daual Jacuszewi skot [na] ranky, iaco sand skaszal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 273:",
"text": "Vt is, qui timet iudicari a filio dei secundum iustitiam, recurreret, vczyeklbi sze, ad matrem ad forum Marie k sządu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court (institution of group of people meant for meting out justice)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-zlw-opl-noun-b8cb53by",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Greater Poland) court (institution of group of people meant for meting out justice)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Skład apostolski, number 9, 1446-1475:",
"text": "*Wyarze... w Ihu Xpa..., genz... vmanczon pod Pylatowim *sundim",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jurisdiction, judicial power"
],
"id": "en-sąd-zlw-opl-noun-4GjPow8~",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) jurisdiction, judicial power"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 165, Poznań:",
"text": "[Ha]nka ne proszila na ten sød preczif […] anim go szadala",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court hearing, court proceeding"
],
"id": "en-sąd-zlw-opl-noun-twIpGMgx",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"proceeding",
"proceeding"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Greater Poland) court hearing, court proceeding"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
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{
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"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 35, 24:",
"text": "Myedzi wrogem y blisznim krewni[m] sød (sanguinis quaestio) by byezal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"litigation (court dispute)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-zlw-opl-noun-O351FIT7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"litigation",
"litigation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) litigation (court dispute)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 1 1 1 30 2 6 5 1 1 1 6 2 6 4 1 3 4 0 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 1 1 0 33 2 7 5 1 0 1 7 2 6 4 0 3 2 0 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 2 57 4 11 9 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 2a:",
"text": "Ve fthore nedzely gescze vy bily slyszely, kakocz on f dzen szødny na szød przydze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Final Judgment"
],
"id": "en-sąd-zlw-opl-noun-hWxU7rrq",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Final Judgment",
"Final Judgment"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, attested in Lesser Poland) Final Judgment"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 48:",
"text": "Pan za slvgą nye wchodz do sądv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 9, 8:",
"text": "Nagotowal iest w sødze (in iudicio) stolecz swoy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court; jurisdiction (the place of exercise of power by the justice system; place where court hearings are held)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-zlw-opl-noun-xwonHk5F",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Lesser Poland) court; jurisdiction (the place of exercise of power by the justice system; place where court hearings are held)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume VI, number 1:",
"text": "Nye zabyay blysznyego thwego procz szandu spravyedlyvego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 100a:",
"text": "Quam terribile erit bellum cum reprobis a kakocz ten to sød ludzom gresn[y]m bødze barso pricry",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 424:",
"text": "Yam przyschedl na ten svyath kv ssądovy (in iudicium ego... veni Jo 9, 39), aby czy, ktorzy nye vydzą, vydzely",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence (result of meting out justice)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-zlw-opl-noun-xTMw55ke",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, religion, sometimes of God, attested in Lesser Poland) sentence (result of meting out justice)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of God"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 62:",
"text": "Czisty schand veram sentenciam (simplici corde meo sermones mei et sententiam puram labia mea loquentur Job 33, 3)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgement, opinion"
],
"id": "en-sąd-zlw-opl-noun-TKqWgX0n",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃t/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃t/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sąd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sądzący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sąd spuszczadlny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sędy płodne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "sąd",
"id": "vessel",
"t": "vessel"
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"expansion": "Polish: sąd (“vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sąd (“vessel”)"
}
],
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
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{
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъsǫdъ. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sądny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sądowny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sądowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sądny",
"adj2": "sądowny",
"adj3": "sądowy"
},
"expansion": "sąd m inan (related adjective sądny or sądowny or sądowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 2, 9:",
"text": "Iaco ssød zdunowi (vas figuli) rozbyiesz ie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel (container of liquid or other substance)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-zlw-opl-noun-UZ-M4L~K",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 7, 14:",
"text": "Vczinil iest *ssody smertne (vasa mortis)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 51v:",
"text": "Fictile eyn erden vasz oder tuppen [gli]nyany sząd glynyany",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel (something for delivery of anything else)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-zlw-opl-noun-M-cIRJRl",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, figuratively) vessel (something for delivery of anything else)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [-], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 26:",
"text": "In laminas w sąd (praecipe Eleazaro..., ut tollat turibula... producatque ea in laminas et adfigat altari Num 16, 38)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-sąd-zlw-opl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃t/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃t/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ssąd"
}
],
"word": "sąd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kangurzy sąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sąd Boży"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sąd honorowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sąd kapturowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sąd koleżeński"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sąd Ostateczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sąd polowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sąd skorupkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić przed sądem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać przed sądem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć przed sądem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać przed sądem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "court"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sąd",
"4": "",
"5": "court",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "court",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish sąd (“court”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sąd",
"id": "court",
"t": "court"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sądowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sądny",
"raw_tags": [
"in set phrases"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sądowy",
"adj2": "sądny<q:archaic or in set phrases>"
},
"expansion": "sąd m inan (related adjective sądowy or (archaic or in set phrases) sądny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sąd"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sędzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sądzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 10 2 18 13 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court (institution that metes out justice)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-HAxhgzPp",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) court (institution that metes out justice)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court (seat where justice is meted out)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-pLsgPmMz",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 10 2 18 13 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court (group of people working in such an institution)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-pKguRmYk",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-4l1oSNUj",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":nad(ins)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"nad",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgment (opinion)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-GiF5ezi7",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"judgment (opinion) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "pl:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 10 2 18 13 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 12 12 25 11 9 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-d5iroaON",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 10 2 18 13 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason (ability to draw logical conclusions)"
],
"id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-FX1RTQ~M",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) reason (ability to draw logical conclusions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozsądek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence, judgment"
],
"id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-zmuEZBFQ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, law) sentence, judgment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyrok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"word": "sąd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sąd",
"4": "",
"5": "vessel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "vessel",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish sąd (“vessel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sąd",
"id": "vessel",
"t": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sąd m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sąd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 6 15 11 1 11 10 1 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 13 10 2 18 13 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 13 9 1 16 16 1 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 10 1 16 15 1 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 15 10 2 14 9 1 25 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 12 18 2 13 7 2 20 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "pl:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carrying pole, shoulder pole"
],
"id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-msVomTtm",
"links": [
[
"carrying pole",
"carrying pole"
],
[
"shoulder pole",
"shoulder pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly in the plural) carrying pole, shoulder pole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kluki"
},
{
"word": "koromysło"
},
{
"word": "nosidło"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vessel, especially one for collecting milk"
],
"id": "en-sąd-pl-noun-RKYPdDxC",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) vessel, especially one for collecting milk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dojnica"
},
{
"word": "naczynie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "sąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Thinking",
"pl:Vessels"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sąd m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sąd"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃t",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃t/1 syllable",
"csb:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"court (institution of group of people meant for meting out justice)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) court (institution of group of people meant for meting out justice)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃t"
}
],
"word": "sąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Thinking",
"pl:Vessels",
"zlw-opl:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sądzący"
},
{
"word": "burgrabi sąd"
},
{
"word": "duchowny sąd"
},
{
"word": "gajeny sąd"
},
{
"word": "gajony sąd"
},
{
"word": "gorący sąd"
},
{
"word": "jawny sąd"
},
{
"word": "królewski sąd"
},
{
"word": "pospolity sąd"
},
{
"word": "położony sąd"
},
{
"word": "przykazany sąd"
},
{
"word": "przysiężny sąd"
},
{
"word": "sąd polski"
},
{
"word": "sąd siedzący"
},
{
"word": "wielki sąd"
},
{
"word": "wojewodzy sąd"
},
{
"word": "wyszy sąd"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "osadzić sąd"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "osędzić sądem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siedzieć na sądzie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sąd zebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sąd gaić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sądem odzirżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sądy sędzić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sąd",
"id": "court",
"t": "court"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sąd (“court”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sąd (“court”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sōnd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: sōnd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: sōnd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "court"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ̃dъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sǫ̃dъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sǫ̃dъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ̃dъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fourteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fourteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fourteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fourteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ̃dъ. First attested in the fourteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sądny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sądowny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sądowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sądny",
"adj2": "sądowny",
"adj3": "sądowy"
},
"expansion": "sąd m inan (related adjective sądny or sądowny or sądowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sędzin"
},
{
"word": "sędzki"
},
{
"word": "sądnie"
},
{
"word": "sądownie"
},
{
"word": "sądzenie"
},
{
"word": "sądźca"
},
{
"word": "sędzia"
},
{
"word": "sędzic"
},
{
"word": "sędzina"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sędzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1388], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 50, Poznań:",
"text": "Jaco Czestk daual Jacuszewi skot [na] ranky, iaco sand skaszal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 273:",
"text": "Vt is, qui timet iudicari a filio dei secundum iustitiam, recurreret, vczyeklbi sze, ad matrem ad forum Marie k sządu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court (institution of group of people meant for meting out justice)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Greater Poland) court (institution of group of people meant for meting out justice)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Skład apostolski, number 9, 1446-1475:",
"text": "*Wyarze... w Ihu Xpa..., genz... vmanczon pod Pylatowim *sundim",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jurisdiction, judicial power"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
],
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) jurisdiction, judicial power"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 165, Poznań:",
"text": "[Ha]nka ne proszila na ten sød preczif […] anim go szadala",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court hearing, court proceeding"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"proceeding",
"proceeding"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Greater Poland) court hearing, court proceeding"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 35, 24:",
"text": "Myedzi wrogem y blisznim krewni[m] sød (sanguinis quaestio) by byezal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"litigation (court dispute)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"litigation",
"litigation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) litigation (court dispute)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 2a:",
"text": "Ve fthore nedzely gescze vy bily slyszely, kakocz on f dzen szødny na szød przydze",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Final Judgment"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Final Judgment",
"Final Judgment"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, attested in Lesser Poland) Final Judgment"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 48:",
"text": "Pan za slvgą nye wchodz do sądv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 9, 8:",
"text": "Nagotowal iest w sødze (in iudicio) stolecz swoy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court; jurisdiction (the place of exercise of power by the justice system; place where court hearings are held)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"jurisdiction",
"jurisdiction"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, attested in Lesser Poland) court; jurisdiction (the place of exercise of power by the justice system; place where court hearings are held)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Law",
"zlw-opl:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume VI, number 1:",
"text": "Nye zabyay blysznyego thwego procz szandu spravyedlyvego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page gl. 100a:",
"text": "Quam terribile erit bellum cum reprobis a kakocz ten to sød ludzom gresn[y]m bødze barso pricry",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 424:",
"text": "Yam przyschedl na ten svyath kv ssądovy (in iudicium ego... veni Jo 9, 39), aby czy, ktorzy nye vydzą, vydzely",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence (result of meting out justice)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, religion, sometimes of God, attested in Lesser Poland) sentence (result of meting out justice)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of God"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"law",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 62:",
"text": "Czisty schand veram sentenciam (simplici corde meo sermones mei et sententiam puram labia mea loquentur Job 33, 3)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgement, opinion"
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃t/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃t/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Thinking",
"pl:Vessels",
"zlw-opl:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sądzący"
},
{
"word": "sąd spuszczadlny"
},
{
"word": "sędy płodne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sąd",
"id": "vessel",
"t": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sąd (“vessel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sąd (“vessel”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъsǫdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъsǫdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъsǫdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъsǫdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъsǫdъ. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sądny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sądowny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sądowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sądny",
"adj2": "sądowny",
"adj3": "sądowy"
},
"expansion": "sąd m inan (related adjective sądny or sądowny or sądowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 2, 9:",
"text": "Iaco ssød zdunowi (vas figuli) rozbyiesz ie",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel (container of liquid or other substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 7, 14:",
"text": "Vczinil iest *ssody smertne (vasa mortis)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 51v:",
"text": "Fictile eyn erden vasz oder tuppen [gli]nyany sząd glynyany",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel (something for delivery of anything else)"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, figuratively) vessel (something for delivery of anything else)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [-], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 26:",
"text": "In laminas w sąd (praecipe Eleazaro..., ut tollat turibula... producatque ea in laminas et adfigat altari Num 16, 38)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃t/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃t/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ssąd"
}
],
"word": "sąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Thinking",
"pl:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kangurzy sąd"
},
{
"word": "sąd Boży"
},
{
"word": "sąd honorowy"
},
{
"word": "sąd kapturowy"
},
{
"word": "sąd koleżeński"
},
{
"word": "Sąd Ostateczny"
},
{
"word": "sąd polowy"
},
{
"word": "sąd skorupkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić przed sądem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać przed sądem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć przed sądem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać przed sądem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "court"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sąd",
"4": "",
"5": "court",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "court",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish sąd (“court”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sąd",
"id": "court",
"t": "court"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“court”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sądowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sądny",
"raw_tags": [
"in set phrases"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sądowy",
"adj2": "sądny<q:archaic or in set phrases>"
},
"expansion": "sąd m inan (related adjective sądowy or (archaic or in set phrases) sądny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sąd"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sędzia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sądzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"court (institution that metes out justice)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) court (institution that metes out justice)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court (seat where justice is meted out)"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court (group of people working in such an institution)"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":nad(ins)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"nad",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) trial (meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge or jury to allow them to decide on a legal matter) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgment (opinion)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"judgment (opinion) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’]"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(logic) proposition (meaning of an opinion that states a specific state of affairs, or the opinion itself)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"reason (ability to draw logical conclusions)"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) reason (ability to draw logical conclusions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozsądek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"sentence, judgment"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, law) sentence, judgment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyrok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"word": "sąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Thinking",
"pl:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sąd",
"4": "",
"5": "vessel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "vessel",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish sąd (“vessel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sąd",
"id": "vessel",
"t": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sąd (“vessel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sąd m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sąd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"carrying pole, shoulder pole"
],
"links": [
[
"carrying pole",
"carrying pole"
],
[
"shoulder pole",
"shoulder pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly in the plural) carrying pole, shoulder pole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kluki"
},
{
"word": "koromysło"
},
{
"word": "nosidło"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"vessel, especially one for collecting milk"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) vessel, especially one for collecting milk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dojnica"
},
{
"word": "naczynie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "sąd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sąd meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.