"desist" meaning in All languages combined

See desist on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /dɪˈsɪst/, /dɪˈzɪst/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desist.wav Forms: desists [present, singular, third-person], desisting [participle, present], desisted [participle, past], desisted [past]
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: From Middle French desister. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|desister}} Middle French desister Head templates: {{en-verb}} desist (third-person singular simple present desists, present participle desisting, simple past and past participle desisted)
  1. (transitive, intransitive, formal) To cease to proceed or act; to stop (often with from). Tags: formal, intransitive, transitive Hypernyms: end Derived forms: desistance, desistive, desistor, undesisting Related terms: cease and desist, delay, hang fire [figuratively], intermit, interpel, pause, wait, avast Translations (to cease to proceed or act): въздържам се (Bulgarian), спирам (spiram) (Bulgarian), 停止 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 停止 (tíngzhǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 終止 (Chinese Mandarin), 终止 (zhōngzhǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), přestat (s čím) [perfective] (Czech), ustat (v čem) [perfective] (Czech), upustit (od čeho) [perfective] (Czech), ophouden (Dutch), lakata (Finnish), lopettaa (Finnish), aufhören (German), eláll (Hungarian), felhagy (Hungarian), 止める (yameru) (alt: やめる) (Japanese), dēsistō (Latin), kāti (Maori), whakakāti (Maori), whakamutu (Maori), zaprzestać (Polish), desistir (Portuguese), возде́рживаться (vozdérživatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), воздержа́ться (vozderžátʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), прекраща́ть (prekraščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), прекрати́ть (prekratítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), upustiť (Slovak), zdržať sa (Slovak), prestať (Slovak), desistir (Spanish), avstå (Swedish), vazgeçmek (Turkish), утримуватися (utrymuvatysja) (Ukrainian), припиняти (prypynjaty) (Ukrainian), переставати (perestavaty) (Ukrainian), ngừng (Vietnamese), thôi (Vietnamese), nghỉ (note: from doing something) (Vietnamese), bỏ (Vietnamese), chừa (note: e.g. alcohol) (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "continue"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "persevere"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "persist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "proceed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "desister"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French desister",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French desister.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desists",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desisting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desisted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desisted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "desist (third-person singular simple present desists, present participle desisting, simple past and past participle desisted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "desistance"
        },
        {
          "word": "desistive"
        },
        {
          "word": "desistor"
        },
        {
          "word": "undesisting"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Please desist from telephoning me at this number.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter I, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 1 (The Wild):",
          "text": "One Ear was uttering quick, eager whines, lunging at the length of his stick toward the darkness, and desisting now and again in order to make frantic attacks on the stick with his teeth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Annual Report of the Federal Trade Commission, page 173:",
          "text": "After hearing[,] an order was entered requiring respondent to cease and desist the practice complained of under section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission act.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Gerry Shishin Wick, The Book of Equanimity: Illuminating Classic Zen Koans, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 307:",
          "text": "Desist the kind of thinking that gets you into trouble. Thinking is in itself fine, but grabbing onto thoughts and images of your self will bring you suffering. Once you learn how to desist, how to let go of your ego-grasping mind, then cease thinking ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cease to proceed or act; to stop (often with from)."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "end"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "arrest"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "call it quits"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "stem the tide"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "stop short"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "stop talking"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "surrender"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "quit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "call it a day"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "call it a night"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "draw stumps"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "pull up stumps"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "deactivate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "power down"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "shut off"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "switch off"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "turn off"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-desist-en-verb-CmJAFEyW",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, formal) To cease to proceed or act; to stop (often with from)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cease and desist"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "delay"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "hang fire"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "intermit"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "interpel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "pause"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "wait"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "avast"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desist"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "absist"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "topics": [
            "nautical",
            "transport"
          ],
          "word": "belay"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "blin"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "break off"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "cease"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "cess"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cheese it"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "come to an end"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "desist"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "discontinue"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "forbear"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "halt"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "have done with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "hold"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "leave off"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "let up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "rest"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "stanch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "staunch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "stay"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "stop"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "surcease"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
          "word": "terminate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "въздържам се"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "spiram",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "спирам"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "停止"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tíngzhǐ",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "停止"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "終止"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "终止"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "přestat (s čím)"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ustat (v čem)"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "upustit (od čeho)"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "ophouden"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "lakata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "lopettaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "aufhören"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "eláll"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "felhagy"
        },
        {
          "alt": "やめる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yameru",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "止める"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "dēsistō"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "kāti"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "whakakāti"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "whakamutu"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "zaprzestać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "desistir"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozdérživatʹsja",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "возде́рживаться"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozderžátʹsja",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "воздержа́ться"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prekraščátʹ",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прекраща́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prekratítʹ",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прекрати́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "upustiť"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "zdržať sa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "prestať"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "desistir"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "avstå"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "vazgeçmek"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "utrymuvatysja",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "утримуватися"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prypynjaty",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "припиняти"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perestavaty",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "переставати"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "ngừng"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "thôi"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "note": "from doing something",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "nghỉ"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "bỏ"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "note": "e.g. alcohol",
          "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
          "word": "chừa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈsɪst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈzɪst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desist.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desist"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "continue"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "persevere"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "persist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "proceed"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desistance"
    },
    {
      "word": "desistive"
    },
    {
      "word": "desistor"
    },
    {
      "word": "undesisting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "desister"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French desister",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French desister.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "desists",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desisting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desisted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desisted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "desist (third-person singular simple present desists, present participle desisting, simple past and past participle desisted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "end"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "arrest"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "call it quits"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "stem the tide"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "stop short"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "stop talking"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "surrender"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "quit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "call it a day"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "call it a night"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "draw stumps"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "pull up stumps"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "deactivate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "power down"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "shut off"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "switch off"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "turn off"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cease and desist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "delay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "hang fire"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "intermit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "interpel"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "pause"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "wait"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "avast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English formal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪst/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hokkien translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Please desist from telephoning me at this number.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter I, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 1 (The Wild):",
          "text": "One Ear was uttering quick, eager whines, lunging at the length of his stick toward the darkness, and desisting now and again in order to make frantic attacks on the stick with his teeth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Annual Report of the Federal Trade Commission, page 173:",
          "text": "After hearing[,] an order was entered requiring respondent to cease and desist the practice complained of under section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission act.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Gerry Shishin Wick, The Book of Equanimity: Illuminating Classic Zen Koans, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 307:",
          "text": "Desist the kind of thinking that gets you into trouble. Thinking is in itself fine, but grabbing onto thoughts and images of your self will bring you suffering. Once you learn how to desist, how to let go of your ego-grasping mind, then cease thinking ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cease to proceed or act; to stop (often with from)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, formal) To cease to proceed or act; to stop (often with from)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈsɪst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈzɪst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-desist.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desist.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-desist.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "absist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "word": "belay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "blin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "break off"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "cease"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cess"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "cheese it"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "come to an end"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "desist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "discontinue"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "forbear"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "halt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "have done with"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "hold"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "leave off"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "let up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "rest"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "stanch"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "staunch"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "stay"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "stop"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "surcease"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:desist",
      "word": "terminate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "въздържам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "spiram",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "спирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "停止"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tíngzhǐ",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "停止"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "終止"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhōngzhǐ",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "终止"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "přestat (s čím)"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ustat (v čem)"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "upustit (od čeho)"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "ophouden"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "lakata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "lopettaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "aufhören"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "eláll"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "felhagy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やめる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yameru",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "止める"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "dēsistō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "kāti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "whakakāti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "whakamutu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "zaprzestać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "desistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozdérživatʹsja",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возде́рживаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozderžátʹsja",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "воздержа́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prekraščátʹ",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прекраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prekratítʹ",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прекрати́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "upustiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "zdržať sa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "prestať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "desistir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "avstå"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "vazgeçmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "utrymuvatysja",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "утримуватися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prypynjaty",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "припиняти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perestavaty",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "переставати"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "ngừng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "thôi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "note": "from doing something",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "nghỉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "bỏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "note": "e.g. alcohol",
      "sense": "to cease to proceed or act",
      "word": "chừa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desist"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desist meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": thêng-chí vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "desist"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "desist",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.