See belay on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belay my last"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beleggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beleggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beleċġan",
"t": "to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bilaggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "lay",
"t1": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "be- (“about, around”) + lay",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beleggen",
"t": "to cover, overlay, belay"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "belegen",
"t": "to cover, occupy, belay"
},
"expansion": "German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "belägga",
"t": "to pave"
},
"expansion": "Swedish belägga (“to pave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beleggen, bileggen, from Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”), From Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan, equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + lay. Cognate with Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”), German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”), Swedish belägga (“to pave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "belays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "belaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "belayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "belayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "belaid",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "belaid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "belaid"
},
"expansion": "belay (third-person singular simple present belays, present participle belaying, simple past and past participle belayed or belaid)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (a rope) fast by turning it around a fastening point such as a cleat."
],
"id": "en-belay-en-verb-mc63tnMR",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"turning",
"turning"
],
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, nautical) To make (a rope) fast by turning it around a fastening point such as a cleat."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 7 15 4 6 4 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navivam",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "навивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 7 15 4 6 4 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritjagam",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "притягам"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 7 15 4 6 4 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "kiinnittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 7 15 4 6 4 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "dare volta"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 7 15 4 6 4 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "assicurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 7 15 4 6 4 4 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mandallamak",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "مانداللامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 7 15 4 6 4 4 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakripýty",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "закріпи́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 11 6 11 14 5 6 6 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 5 14 12 3 3 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He would need an experienced partner to belay him on the difficult climbs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To handle a climbing rope to prevent (a climber) from falling to the ground."
],
"id": "en-belay-en-verb-rZtAfCNi",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, climbing) To handle a climbing rope to prevent (a climber) from falling to the ground."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 69 6 2 2 6 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "zekeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 69 6 2 2 6 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "assurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 69 6 2 2 6 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "sichern"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 69 6 2 2 6 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "assicurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 69 6 2 2 6 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "straxovátʹ",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "страхова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 69 6 2 2 6 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstraxóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подстрахо́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 69 6 2 2 6 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstraxovátʹ",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подстрахова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 69 6 2 2 6 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "säkra"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 69 6 2 2 6 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straxuváty",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "страхува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 69 6 2 2 6 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidstraxóvuvaty",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "підстрахо́вувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 7 8 15 7 8 8 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 11 7 10 14 6 6 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 11 6 11 14 5 6 6 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 5 14 12 3 3 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I could only hope the remaining piton would belay his fall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Belay that order!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 1, Howard Tayler, Schlock Mercenary, archived from the original on 2024-05-14:",
"text": "\"We landed in their killbox?\" \"We did. I am sor... No, belay that. Heads down! Cavalry incoming!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay aside; to stop; to cancel."
],
"id": "en-belay-en-verb-yQVk36G9",
"links": [
[
"lay aside",
"lay aside"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lay aside; to stop; to cancel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The general command to stop or cease."
],
"id": "en-belay-en-verb-AEqUCsAY",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"general",
"general#English"
],
[
"command",
"command#English"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
],
[
"cease",
"cease#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, nautical) The general command to stop or cease."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 41 59 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stiga",
"sense": "general command to stop",
"word": "стига"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 41 59 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stop",
"sense": "general command to stop",
"word": "стоп"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 41 59 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "general command to stop",
"word": "beenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 41 59 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstavitʹ",
"sense": "general command to stop",
"word": "отставить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 41 59 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidstávyty",
"sense": "general command to stop",
"word": "відста́вити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To surround; to environ; to enclose."
],
"id": "en-belay-en-verb-RoCi2p4d",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"environ",
"environ"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To surround; to environ; to enclose."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 5:",
"text": "jacket […] belayd with silver lace",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overlay; to adorn."
],
"id": "en-belay-en-verb-1DBEWBqb",
"links": [
[
"overlay",
"overlay"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To overlay; to adorn."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To besiege; invest; surround."
],
"id": "en-belay-en-verb-lNbN1wlx",
"links": [
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"invest",
"invest"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To besiege; invest; surround."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 7 8 15 7 8 8 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lie in wait for in order to attack; block up or obstruct."
],
"id": "en-belay-en-verb-KRv6u3KU",
"links": [
[
"lie in wait",
"lie in wait"
],
[
"block up",
"block up"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To lie in wait for in order to attack; block up or obstruct."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈleɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːleɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈleɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-belay1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -iːleɪ"
}
],
"word": "belay"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belay device"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beleggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beleggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beleċġan",
"t": "to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bilaggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "lay",
"t1": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "be- (“about, around”) + lay",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beleggen",
"t": "to cover, overlay, belay"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "belegen",
"t": "to cover, occupy, belay"
},
"expansion": "German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "belägga",
"t": "to pave"
},
"expansion": "Swedish belägga (“to pave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beleggen, bileggen, from Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”), From Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan, equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + lay. Cognate with Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”), German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”), Swedish belägga (“to pave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "belays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "belay (plural belays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 13 6 14 10 3 4 9 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 11 7 10 11 5 6 6 6 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 10 7 10 13 6 7 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 10 4 11 11 4 4 8 4 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 12 11 4 13 9 4 4 4 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 14 4 14 11 3 4 10 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 11 7 10 14 6 6 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 12 5 12 12 4 5 9 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 11 6 11 14 5 6 6 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 11 6 10 14 5 5 7 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 11 6 11 13 5 5 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 6 11 14 5 6 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 5 14 12 3 3 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 11 6 11 14 5 6 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 13 5 12 12 4 5 8 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 12 5 12 12 4 5 9 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The securing of a rope to a rock or other projection."
],
"id": "en-belay-en-noun-ZY~Nz8sd",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) The securing of a rope to a rock or other projection."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 11 6 11 14 5 6 6 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 5 14 12 3 3 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The object to which a rope is secured."
],
"id": "en-belay-en-noun-BYEFOfWj",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) The object to which a rope is secured."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 7 8 15 7 8 8 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 11 7 10 14 6 6 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 11 6 11 14 5 6 6 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 14 5 14 12 3 3 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Anthony Greenbank, Instructions in Mountaineering, page 84:",
"text": "But instead of swapping over at the ice axe belay, you carry on in the lead, cutting or kicking steps until you are about twenty feet above.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A location at which a climber stops and builds an anchor with which to secure their partner."
],
"id": "en-belay-en-noun-cslGB~nb",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"climber",
"climber"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) A location at which a climber stops and builds an anchor with which to secure their partner."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːleɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-belay2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːleɪ"
}
],
"word": "belay"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "belay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "encompass",
"word": "belie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of belie (“encompass”)"
],
"id": "en-belay-en-verb-c0HFJbeM",
"links": [
[
"belie",
"belie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"word": "belay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːleɪ",
"Rhymes:English/iːleɪ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belayer"
},
{
"word": "belay my last"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beleggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beleggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beleċġan",
"t": "to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bilaggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "lay",
"t1": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "be- (“about, around”) + lay",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beleggen",
"t": "to cover, overlay, belay"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "belegen",
"t": "to cover, occupy, belay"
},
"expansion": "German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "belägga",
"t": "to pave"
},
"expansion": "Swedish belägga (“to pave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beleggen, bileggen, from Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”), From Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan, equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + lay. Cognate with Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”), German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”), Swedish belägga (“to pave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "belays",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "belaying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "belayed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "belayed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "belaid",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "belaid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "belaid"
},
"expansion": "belay (third-person singular simple present belays, present participle belaying, simple past and past participle belayed or belaid)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To make (a rope) fast by turning it around a fastening point such as a cleat."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"turning",
"turning"
],
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, nautical) To make (a rope) fast by turning it around a fastening point such as a cleat."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Climbing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He would need an experienced partner to belay him on the difficult climbs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To handle a climbing rope to prevent (a climber) from falling to the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, climbing) To handle a climbing rope to prevent (a climber) from falling to the ground."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I could only hope the remaining piton would belay his fall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Belay that order!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 1, Howard Tayler, Schlock Mercenary, archived from the original on 2024-05-14:",
"text": "\"We landed in their killbox?\" \"We did. I am sor... No, belay that. Heads down! Cavalry incoming!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay aside; to stop; to cancel."
],
"links": [
[
"lay aside",
"lay aside"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cancel",
"cancel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lay aside; to stop; to cancel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The general command to stop or cease."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"general",
"general#English"
],
[
"command",
"command#English"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
],
[
"cease",
"cease#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, nautical) The general command to stop or cease."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To surround; to environ; to enclose."
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"environ",
"environ"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To surround; to environ; to enclose."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 5:",
"text": "jacket […] belayd with silver lace",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overlay; to adorn."
],
"links": [
[
"overlay",
"overlay"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To overlay; to adorn."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To besiege; invest; surround."
],
"links": [
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"invest",
"invest"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To besiege; invest; surround."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lie in wait for in order to attack; block up or obstruct."
],
"links": [
[
"lie in wait",
"lie in wait"
],
[
"block up",
"block up"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To lie in wait for in order to attack; block up or obstruct."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈleɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːleɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈleɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-belay1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -iːleɪ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navivam",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "навивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritjagam",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "притягам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "kiinnittää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "dare volta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "assicurare"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mandallamak",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "مانداللامق"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakripýty",
"sense": "to make fast by turning around a fastening point",
"word": "закріпи́ти"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "zekeren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "assurer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "sichern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "assicurare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "straxovátʹ",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "страхова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstraxóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подстрахо́вывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstraxovátʹ",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подстрахова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "säkra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straxuváty",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "страхува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidstraxóvuvaty",
"sense": "to handle a climbing rope",
"word": "підстрахо́вувати"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stiga",
"sense": "general command to stop",
"word": "стига"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stop",
"sense": "general command to stop",
"word": "стоп"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "general command to stop",
"word": "beenden"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otstavitʹ",
"sense": "general command to stop",
"word": "отставить"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidstávyty",
"sense": "general command to stop",
"word": "відста́вити"
}
],
"word": "belay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːleɪ",
"Rhymes:English/iːleɪ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belay device"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beleggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beleggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beleċġan",
"t": "to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bilaggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "lay",
"t1": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "be- (“about, around”) + lay",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beleggen",
"t": "to cover, overlay, belay"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "belegen",
"t": "to cover, occupy, belay"
},
"expansion": "German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "belägga",
"t": "to pave"
},
"expansion": "Swedish belägga (“to pave”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beleggen, bileggen, from Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”), From Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan, equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + lay. Cognate with Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”), German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”), Swedish belägga (“to pave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "belays",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "belay (plural belays)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Climbing"
],
"glosses": [
"The securing of a rope to a rock or other projection."
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) The securing of a rope to a rock or other projection."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Climbing"
],
"glosses": [
"The object to which a rope is secured."
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) The object to which a rope is secured."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Climbing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Anthony Greenbank, Instructions in Mountaineering, page 84:",
"text": "But instead of swapping over at the ice axe belay, you carry on in the lead, cutting or kicking steps until you are about twenty feet above.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A location at which a climber stops and builds an anchor with which to secure their partner."
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"climber",
"climber"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing) A location at which a climber stops and builds an anchor with which to secure their partner."
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːleɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-belay2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-belay2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːleɪ"
}
],
"word": "belay"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "belay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "encompass",
"word": "belie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of belie (“encompass”)"
],
"links": [
[
"belie",
"belie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"word": "belay"
}
Download raw JSONL data for belay meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.