"chừa" meaning in Vietnamese

See chừa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕɨə˦˩] [Huế], [cɨə˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”, SV: trừ). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|trừ}} trừ, {{der|vi|zh|除//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trừ</i>|t=to eliminate; to remove; to divide|tr=-}} Chinese 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”, SV: trừ), {{vi-etym-sino|除|to eliminate; to remove; to divide|trừ|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”, SV: trừ) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} chừa, {{vi-verb}} chừa
  1. to leave (a portion for); to save; to reserve; to spare
    Sense id: en-chừa-vi-verb-hEWvOvC4
  2. to give up (a bad habit); to abstain from; to quit
    Sense id: en-chừa-vi-verb-~GaTmJyk Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 17 83

Download JSON data for chừa meaning in Vietnamese (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trừ"
      },
      "expansion": "trừ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "除//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trừ</i>",
        "t": "to eliminate; to remove; to divide",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”, SV: trừ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "除",
        "2": "to eliminate; to remove; to divide",
        "3": "trừ",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”, SV: trừ)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”, SV: trừ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chừa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chừa",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave (a portion for); to save; to reserve; to spare"
      ],
      "id": "en-chừa-vi-verb-hEWvOvC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to quit smoking",
          "text": "chừa thuốc lá",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up (a bad habit); to abstain from; to quit"
      ],
      "id": "en-chừa-vi-verb-~GaTmJyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chừa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trừ"
      },
      "expansion": "trừ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "除//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trừ</i>",
        "t": "to eliminate; to remove; to divide",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”, SV: trừ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "除",
        "2": "to eliminate; to remove; to divide",
        "3": "trừ",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”, SV: trừ)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”, SV: trừ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chừa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chừa",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leave (a portion for); to save; to reserve; to spare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to quit smoking",
          "text": "chừa thuốc lá",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give up (a bad habit); to abstain from; to quit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chừa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.