See Christ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Christ meaning in All languages combined (57.5kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Crist" }, "expansion": "Middle English Crist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Crist" }, "expansion": "Old English Crist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Χρῑστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χρῑστός", "3": "", "4": "the anointed one" }, "expansion": "χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מָשִׁיחַ", "3": "", "4": "anointed", "tr": "māšīaḥ" }, "expansion": "מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "messiah" }, "expansion": "messiah", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grime" }, "expansion": "grime", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰrey-", "3": "*gʰr-ey-", "4": "to rub, smear; to anoint" }, "expansion": "*gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ghee" }, "expansion": "ghee", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Crist, from Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), proper noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”), a semantic loan of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) or the Aramaic equivalent (whence ultimately also English messiah, also via Latin, Greek). Compare grime for the Proto-Indo-European root, *gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”); further related to ghee.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "en:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 47 24 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 58 15 8 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 61 24 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 28 27 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English oaths", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "antichrist" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Antichrist" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "body of Christ" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Body of Christ" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "brother in Christ" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Chrislam" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "christen" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christendom" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "christening" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christian" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christiandom" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christianese" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christianise" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christianity" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christianize" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christianophile" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christianophilia" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christianophilic" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christianophobe" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christianophobia" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christianophobic" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christic" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christicide" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christkiller" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christ-killer" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christ killer" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christmas" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christocentric" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christocentrism" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christology" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christ on a bicycle" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christophile" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christophilia" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christophilic" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christophobe" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christophobia" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Christophobic" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Church of Christ" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Disciple of Christ" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Jesus Christ" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Jesus Christ lizard" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Jesus the Christ" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "my brother in Christ" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "sister in Christ" }, { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "Vicar of Christ" } ], "glosses": [ "The anointed one, the Messiah predicted by the Old Testament." ], "id": "en-Christ-en-name-5AW7hAfg", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "anointed", "anointed" ], [ "Messiah", "Messiah" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) The anointed one, the Messiah predicted by the Old Testament." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "65 30 5", "word": "Jesus" }, { "_dis1": "65 30 5", "word": "God" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "62 32 5", "word": "☧" } ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Christus" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "masīḥ", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَسِيح" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Kristo" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Christ" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Messie" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Khristós", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Χριστός" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Kris" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "masīh", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मसीह" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "masīhā", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मसीहा" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Al-Masih" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Hristos", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Христос" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chrystus" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Xristós", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Христо́с" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Cristo" }, { "_dis1": "67 24 9", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Mesih" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "en:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 28 27 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English oaths", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy." ], "id": "en-Christ-en-name-8FVZssXO", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "title", "title" ], [ "Jesus", "Jesus" ], [ "fulfiller", "fulfiller" ], [ "messianic", "messianic" ], [ "prophecy", "prophecy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy." ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Kʲərsa", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Қьырса" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Christus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Krisht" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "al-masīḥ", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "الْمَسِيح" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "m'šīḥāʿ", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Hebrew", "masculine" ], "word": "מְשִׁיחָא" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "m'šīḥāʿ", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Kʻristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Քրիստոս" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "Kʻristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Քրիստոս" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Məsih" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "krisṭe", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ქრისტე" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Xrystós", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Хрысто́с" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khriśṭo", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "খ্রীষ্ট" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Hristós", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Христо́с" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka.ractau", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ခရစ်တော်" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka.rac", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ခရစ်" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Crist" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gei¹ duk¹", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "基督" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Židw", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "Җидў" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Kî-tuk", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "基督" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "基督" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jīdū", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "基督" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "¹ci-toq", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "基督" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "khristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "pkhs", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ⲡⲭⲥ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cryst" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Christus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristo" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "Kristur" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Christ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "krisṭe", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ქრისტე" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Christus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "xristus", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Christós", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Χριστός" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Khristós", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Χριστός" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kris" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ha-mashiyah", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הַמָּשִׁיחַ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "masīh", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मसीह" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "masīhā", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मसीहा" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "krāisṭ", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "क्राइस्ट" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Krisztus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristur" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "al-Masih" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "diurapi" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Críost" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "alt": "基督 (きりすと, Kirisuto)", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kirisuto", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "キリスト" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ja", "english": "Orthodox Church", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Harisutosu", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ハリストス" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "kqn", "lang": "Kaonde", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kilishitu" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Mäsix", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Мәсих" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prĕəh yeisuu", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ព្រះយេស៊ូ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "krɨh", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "គ្រិស្ត" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Geuriseudo", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "그리스도" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Gidok", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "기독" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Mesîh" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Hristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Христос" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kha rit", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ຄຣິດ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pha khit", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ພະຄິດ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khit", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ຄິດ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ka rit ta", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ກຣິສຕ໌" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pha rak rit", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ພຣະຄຣິດ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Christus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kèrstös" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Hristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Христос" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Ristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "dialectal", "masculine" ], "word": "Ристос" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "al-Masih" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristu" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "heristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ᡥᡝᡵᡳᠰᡨᠣᠰ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Creest" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khrista", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ख्रिस्त" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "kirse", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ქირსე" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "krisṭe", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ქრისტე" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Xristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Христос" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "hristüs", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠾᠷᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠦᠰ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "krāisṭ", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "क्राइस्ट" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "Christ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Xristŭ", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Хрїстъ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Crist" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Críst" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristr" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Xrist" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "Kiriste", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Киристе" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "Ḱyrysti", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Чырысти" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "masíh", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مسيح" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "masih", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "مسیح" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kerestus", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "کرسطوس" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chrystus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Hristos" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Xristós", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Христо́с" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Crìosd" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Христ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Хри̏стос" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Hrist" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Hrȉstos" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "kristus", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ක්රිස්තුස්" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Krístus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Cristo" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Jesucristo" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "krisde", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ქრისდე" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristo" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristo" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Maseh", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Масеҳ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiṟistu", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "கிறிஸ்து" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "krīstu", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "క్రీస్తు" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krít", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "คริสต์" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "İsa" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "İsa Mesih" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Mesih" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Isa" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Hristos" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Mesih" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Xrystós", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Христо́с" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "masīh", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مسیح" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "خرىستوس" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "mesih", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "مەسىھ" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Xristos" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Masih" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Chúa Kitô" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Chúa Ki-tô" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Chúa Cơ Đốc" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Cơ đốc" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Crist" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Ciissussaq" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kelistussaaq" }, { "_dis1": "24 75 1", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "İsa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 28 27 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English oaths", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "id": "en-Christ-en-name-EMUC1F3L", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaɪst/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪst" }, { "audio": "en-us-Christ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-Christ.ogg/En-us-Christ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-Christ.ogg", "tags": [ "Mid-Atlantic" ], "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Christ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "krīst" } ], "word": "Christ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Crist" }, "expansion": "Middle English Crist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Crist" }, "expansion": "Old English Crist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Χρῑστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χρῑστός", "3": "", "4": "the anointed one" }, "expansion": "χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מָשִׁיחַ", "3": "", "4": "anointed", "tr": "māšīaḥ" }, "expansion": "מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "messiah" }, "expansion": "messiah", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grime" }, "expansion": "grime", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰrey-", "3": "*gʰr-ey-", "4": "to rub, smear; to anoint" }, "expansion": "*gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ghee" }, "expansion": "ghee", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Crist, from Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), proper noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”), a semantic loan of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) or the Aramaic equivalent (whence ultimately also English messiah, also via Latin, Greek). Compare grime for the Proto-Indo-European root, *gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”); further related to ghee.", "forms": [ { "form": "Christs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Christ (plural Christs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Art", "orig": "en:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 28 27 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English oaths", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 24 9 4 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "en:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ." ], "id": "en-Christ-en-noun-YvhDEnRy", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "figure", "figure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) A figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "30 16 3 50 1", "word": "X" }, { "_dis1": "30 16 3 50 1", "word": "Xt" } ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ", "word": "Christus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Christ" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chrystus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaɪst/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪst" }, { "audio": "en-us-Christ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-Christ.ogg/En-us-Christ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-Christ.ogg", "tags": [ "Mid-Atlantic" ], "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Christ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "krīst" } ], "word": "Christ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Crist" }, "expansion": "Middle English Crist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Crist" }, "expansion": "Old English Crist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Χρῑστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χρῑστός", "3": "", "4": "the anointed one" }, "expansion": "χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מָשִׁיחַ", "3": "", "4": "anointed", "tr": "māšīaḥ" }, "expansion": "מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "messiah" }, "expansion": "messiah", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grime" }, "expansion": "grime", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰrey-", "3": "*gʰr-ey-", "4": "to rub, smear; to anoint" }, "expansion": "*gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ghee" }, "expansion": "ghee", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Crist, from Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), proper noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”), a semantic loan of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) or the Aramaic equivalent (whence ultimately also English messiah, also via Latin, Greek). Compare grime for the Proto-Indo-European root, *gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”); further related to ghee.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 28 27 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English oaths", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An expletive." ], "id": "en-Christ-en-intj-WMquPS23", "links": [ [ "expletive", "expletive#English" ] ], "qualifier": "blasphemous", "raw_glosses": [ "(blasphemous) An expletive." ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "expletive" ], "word": "God" }, { "tags": [ "expletive" ], "word": "Jesus Christ" }, { "sense": "expression of surprise", "word": "wow" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "me cago en Déu!" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "note": "me cago en Déu, en la creu i en el fuster que la féu!", "sense": "blasphemous interjection" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "perkele" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "bon Dieu de merde" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "crisse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "Herrgott" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "porco Dio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "porcodio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "bom Jesus de merda" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "¡hostia!" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "¡me cago en Dios!" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "Iesu" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaɪst/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪst" }, { "audio": "en-us-Christ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-Christ.ogg/En-us-Christ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-Christ.ogg", "tags": [ "Mid-Atlantic" ], "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Christ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "krīst" } ], "word": "Christ" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "East Central German", "lang_code": "gmw-ecg", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "East Central German diminutives of male given names", "parents": [ "Diminutives of male given names", "Male given names", "Given names", "Diminutive nouns", "Names", "Nouns", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Lemmas", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "East Central German given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "East Central German male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Erzgebirgisch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a diminutive of the male given name Christoph" ], "id": "en-Christ-gmw-ecg-name-PtzDVbFJ", "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive" ], [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Christoph", "Christoph#East Central German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the male given name Christoph" ], "tags": [ "Erzgebirgisch" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "East Central German diminutives of female given names", "parents": [ "Diminutives of female given names", "Female given names", "Given names", "Diminutive nouns", "Names", "Nouns", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Lemmas", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "East Central German female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", 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"Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "Christ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French Christ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "Christ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Christ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "Χριστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χριστός", "3": "", "4": "the anointed one" }, "expansion": "χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מָשִׁיחַ", "3": "", "4": "anointed", "tr": "māšīaḥ" }, "expansion": "מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "messiah" }, "expansion": "messiah", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Christ, borrowed from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) or the Aramaic equivalent (whence ultimately also English messiah, also via Latin, Greek).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Christ m", "name": "fr-proper noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Christ" ], "id": "en-Christ-fr-name-NKmkIofb", "links": [ [ "Christ", "Christ#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "chrétien" }, { "word": "chrétienté" }, { "word": "christ" }, { "word": "christianisation" }, { "word": "christianiser" }, { "word": "christianisme" }, { "word": "christique" }, { "word": "Jésus-Christ" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʁist/" }, { "ipa": "/kʁi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Flavie (Lyokoï)-Jésus-Christ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Flavie_%28Lyoko%C3%AF%29-J%C3%A9sus-Christ.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Flavie_%28Lyoko%C3%AF%29-J%C3%A9sus-Christ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Flavie_%28Lyoko%C3%AF%29-J%C3%A9sus-Christ.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Flavie_%28Lyoko%C3%AF%29-J%C3%A9sus-Christ.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "Christ" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "kriste" }, "expansion": "Middle High German kriste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "kristen" }, "expansion": "kristen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "kristāni" }, "expansion": "Old High German kristāni", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "Christianus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christianus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kriste, kristen, from Old High German kristāni, from Latin Christianus, derived from the forms in etymology 2 below.", "forms": [ { "form": "Christen", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Christin", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Christ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.weak", "f": "in" }, "expansion": "Christ m (weak, genitive Christen, plural Christen, feminine Christin)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.weak" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "de:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Christdemokrat" }, { "word": "Christenblut" }, { "word": "Christenfeind" }, { "word": "Christenfreund" }, { "word": "Christengemeinde" }, { "word": "Christengott" }, { "word": "Christenheit" }, { "word": "Christenlehre" }, { "word": "Christenmensch" }, { "word": "Christenprozess" }, { "word": "Christenprozeß" }, { "word": "Christenschweiß" }, { "word": "Christenschweiss" }, { "word": "Christenthum" }, { "word": "Christentum" }, { "word": "Christenverfolger" }, { "word": "Christenverfolgung" }, { "word": "Christenwelt" }, { "word": "christkatholisch" }, { "word": "Heidenchrist" }, { "word": "Judenchrist" }, { "word": "U-Boot-Christ" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Nihilist and Christian: they rhyme [in fact], they do not merely rhyme [phonetically].", "ref": "1888, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Der Antichrist, § 58", "text": "Nihilist und Christ: das reimt sich, das reimt sich nicht bloss.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "a Christian" ], "id": "en-Christ-de-noun-nL4YnWgb", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Christian", "Christian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) a Christian" ], "related": [ { "word": "Christbaum" }, { "word": "Christdemokratie" }, { "word": "Christdemokratin" }, { "word": "christdemokratisch" }, { "word": "Christenfeindin" }, { "word": "christenfeindlich" }, { "word": "Christenfeindlichkeit" }, { "word": "Christenfreundin" }, { "word": "christenfreundlich" }, { "word": "Christenfreundlichkeit" }, { "word": "christenthümlich" }, { "word": "Christenthümlichkeit" }, { "word": "christentümlich" }, { "word": "Christentümlichkeit" }, { "word": "Christenverfolgerin" }, { "word": "Christfest" }, { "word": "Christi" }, { "word": "Christi-Geburt-Kirche" }, { "word": "christianisieren" }, { "word": "Christianisierung" }, { "word": "Christianismus" }, { "word": "Christkind" }, { "word": "Christkindchen" }, { "word": "Christkindl" }, { "word": "christlich" }, { "word": "Christlichkeit" }, { "word": "Christmette" }, { "word": "Christmonat" }, { "word": "Christmond" }, { "word": "Christnacht" }, { "word": "Christo" }, { "word": "Christogramm" }, { "word": "Christokratie" }, { "word": "Christolatrie" }, { "word": "Christologe" }, { "word": "Christologie" }, { "word": "Christologin" }, { "word": "christologisch" }, { "word": "Christomonismus" }, { "word": "christomorph" }, { "word": "Christozentrik" }, { "word": "christozentrisch" }, { "word": "Christrose" }, { "word": "Christsein" }, { "word": "Christstolle" }, { "word": "Christstollen" }, { "word": "Christtag" }, { "word": "Christum" }, { "word": "Christus" }, { "word": "Christvesper" }, { "word": "Heidenchristenthum" }, { "word": "Heidenchristentum" }, { "word": "Heidenchristin" }, { "word": "heidenchristlich" }, { "word": "Heidenchristlichkeit" }, { "word": "Judenchristenthum" }, { "word": "Judenchristentum" }, { "word": "Judenchristin" }, { "word": "judenchristlich" }, { "word": "Judenchristlichkeit" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "weak" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʁɪst/" }, { "audio": "De-Christ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De-Christ.ogg/De-Christ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De-Christ.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "Christ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "Krist" }, "expansion": "Old High German Krist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "grc", "3": "Χριστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "he", "3": "מָשִׁיחַ", "4": "", "5": "anointed", "tr": "māšīaḥ" }, "expansion": "Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ" }, "expansion": "ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Messias" }, "expansion": "German Messias", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German Krist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) and/or its Aramaic equivalent ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (whence also German Messias).", "forms": [ { "form": "Christs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "masculine strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Christ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", 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Therefore we should all be happy; Christ will be our comfort. Kyrie eleison.", "roman": "Christ ist erstanden von der Marter alle. Des solln wir alle froh sein; Christ will unser Trost sein. Kyrieleis.", "text": "Christian song Christ ist erstanden", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Christus (“Christ”)" ], "id": "en-Christ-de-name-kN3owjT2", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "Christus", "Christus#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, now only poetic) Alternative form of Christus (“Christ”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic", "masculine", "poetic", "proper-noun", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʁɪst/" }, { "audio": "De-Christ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De-Christ.ogg/De-Christ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De-Christ.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "Christ" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Crist" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Crist" ], "id": "en-Christ-enm-name-4Og5vLpG", "links": [ [ "Crist", "Crist#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "Christ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Christ" }, "expansion": "French: Christ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: Christ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "grc", "3": "Χριστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χριστός", "3": "", "4": "the anointed one" }, "expansion": "χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Christus from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Christ m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Christ" ], "id": "en-Christ-frm-name-NKmkIofb", "links": [ [ "Christ", "Christ#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Christ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "grc", "3": "Χριστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χριστός", "3": "", "4": "the anointed one" }, "expansion": "χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Christ m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Christ m", "name": "nrf-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nrf", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "nrf:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Christ" ], "id": "en-Christ-nrm-name-NKmkIofb", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Christ", "Christ#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey, Christianity) Christ" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "word": "Christ" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "mutated proper noun" }, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "lenited form of Crist", "word": "Chríst" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Chríst: lenited form of Crist." ], "id": "en-Christ-sga-name-JZFsiZB2", "links": [ [ "Chríst", "Chríst#Old Irish" ], [ "Crist", "Crist#Old Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "Christ" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "proper noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "sco-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Christ" ], "id": "en-Christ-sco-name-NKmkIofb", "links": [ [ "Christ", "Christ#English" ] ] } ], "word": "Christ" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Crist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "Grist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "Nghrist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "Christ", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated proper noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Christ m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Crist" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "Christ", "word": "Crist" } ], "glosses": [ "aspirate mutation of Crist (“Christ”)" ], "id": "en-Christ-cy-name-J6YD~utA", "links": [ [ "Crist", "Crist#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/χriːst/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/χrɪst/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "Christ" }
{ "categories": [ "East Central German entries with incorrect language header", "East Central German lemmas", "East Central German proper nouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-ecg", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "East Central German", "lang_code": "gmw-ecg", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "East Central German diminutives of male given names", "East Central German given names", "East Central German male given names", "Erzgebirgisch" ], "glosses": [ "a diminutive of the male given name Christoph" ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive" ], [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Christoph", "Christoph#East Central German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the male given name Christoph" ], "tags": [ "Erzgebirgisch" ] }, { "categories": [ "East Central German diminutives of female given names", "East Central German female given names", "East Central German given names", "Erzgebirgisch" ], "glosses": [ "a diminutive of the female given name Christa and Christine." ], "links": [ [ "diminutive", "diminutive" ], [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Christa", "Christa#East Central German" ], [ "Christine", "Christine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Erzgebirgisch) a diminutive of the female given name Christa and Christine." ], "tags": [ "Erzgebirgisch" ] } ], "word": "Christ" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English oaths", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/aɪst", "Rhymes:English/aɪst/1 syllable", "en:Individuals" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antichrist" }, { "word": "Antichrist" }, { "word": "body of Christ" }, { "word": "Body of Christ" }, { "word": "brother in Christ" }, { "word": "Chrislam" }, { "word": "christen" }, { "word": "Christendom" }, { "word": "christening" }, { "word": "Christian" }, { "word": "Christiandom" }, { "word": "Christianese" }, { "word": "Christianise" }, { "word": "Christianity" }, { "word": "Christianize" }, { "word": "Christianophile" }, { "word": "Christianophilia" }, { "word": "Christianophilic" }, { "word": "Christianophobe" }, { "word": "Christianophobia" }, { "word": "Christianophobic" }, { "word": "Christic" }, { "word": "Christicide" }, { "word": "Christkiller" }, { "word": "Christ-killer" }, { "word": "Christ killer" }, { "word": "Christmas" }, { "word": "Christocentric" }, { "word": "Christocentrism" }, { "word": "Christology" }, { "word": "Christ on a bicycle" }, { "word": "Christophile" }, { "word": "Christophilia" }, { "word": "Christophilic" }, { "word": "Christophobe" }, { "word": "Christophobia" }, { "word": "Christophobic" }, { "word": "Church of Christ" }, { "word": "Disciple of Christ" }, { "word": "Jesus Christ" }, { "word": "Jesus Christ lizard" }, { "word": "Jesus the Christ" }, { "word": "my brother in Christ" }, { "word": "sister in Christ" }, { "word": "Vicar of Christ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Crist" }, "expansion": "Middle English Crist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Crist" }, "expansion": "Old English Crist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Χρῑστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χρῑστός", "3": "", "4": "the anointed one" }, "expansion": "χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מָשִׁיחַ", "3": "", "4": "anointed", "tr": "māšīaḥ" }, "expansion": "מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "messiah" }, "expansion": "messiah", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grime" }, "expansion": "grime", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰrey-", "3": "*gʰr-ey-", "4": "to rub, smear; to anoint" }, "expansion": "*gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ghee" }, "expansion": "ghee", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Crist, from Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), proper noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”), a semantic loan of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) or the Aramaic equivalent (whence ultimately also English messiah, also via Latin, Greek). Compare grime for the Proto-Indo-European root, *gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”); further related to ghee.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Jesus" }, { "word": "God" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "The anointed one, the Messiah predicted by the Old Testament." ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "anointed", "anointed" ], [ "Messiah", "Messiah" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) The anointed one, the Messiah predicted by the Old Testament." ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy." ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "title", "title" ], [ "Jesus", "Jesus" ], [ "fulfiller", "fulfiller" ], [ "messianic", "messianic" ], [ "prophecy", "prophecy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy." ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaɪst/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪst" }, { "audio": "en-us-Christ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-Christ.ogg/En-us-Christ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-Christ.ogg", "tags": [ "Mid-Atlantic" ], "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Christ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "krīst" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "☧" }, { "word": "X" }, { "word": "Xt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Christus" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "masīḥ", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَسِيح" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Kristo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Christ" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Messie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Khristós", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Χριστός" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Kris" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "masīh", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मसीह" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "masīhā", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मसीहा" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Al-Masih" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Hristos", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Христос" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chrystus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Xristós", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Христо́с" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Cristo" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy", "word": "Mesih" }, { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Kʲərsa", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Қьырса" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Christus" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Krisht" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "al-masīḥ", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "الْمَسِيح" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "m'šīḥāʿ", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Hebrew", "masculine" ], "word": "מְשִׁיחָא" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "m'šīḥāʿ", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Kʻristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Քրիստոս" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "Kʻristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Քրիստոս" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Məsih" }, { "code": "bbl", "lang": "Bats", "roman": "krisṭe", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ქრისტე" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Xrystós", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Хрысто́с" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "khriśṭo", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "খ্রীষ্ট" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Hristós", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Христо́с" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka.ractau", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ခရစ်တော်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hka.rac", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ခရစ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Crist" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gei¹ duk¹", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "基督" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Židw", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "Җидў" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Kî-tuk", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "基督" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "基督" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jīdū", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "基督" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "¹ci-toq", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "基督" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "khristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ" }, { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "pkhs", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ⲡⲭⲥ" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cryst" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Christus" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristo" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine", "rare" ], "word": "Kristur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Christ" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "krisṭe", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ქრისტე" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Christus" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "xristus", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Christós", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Χριστός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Khristós", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Χριστός" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kris" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ha-mashiyah", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הַמָּשִׁיחַ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "masīh", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मसीह" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "masīhā", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "मसीहा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "krāisṭ", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "क्राइस्ट" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Krisztus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristur" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "al-Masih" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "diurapi" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Críost" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" }, { "alt": "基督 (きりすと, Kirisuto)", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Kirisuto", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "キリスト" }, { "code": "ja", "english": "Orthodox Church", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Harisutosu", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ハリストス" }, { "code": "kqn", "lang": "Kaonde", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kilishitu" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Mäsix", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Мәсих" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prĕəh yeisuu", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ព្រះយេស៊ូ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "krɨh", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "គ្រិស្ត" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Geuriseudo", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "그리스도" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Gidok", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "기독" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Mesîh" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Hristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Христос" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kha rit", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ຄຣິດ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pha khit", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ພະຄິດ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khit", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ຄິດ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ka rit ta", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ກຣິສຕ໌" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "pha rak rit", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ພຣະຄຣິດ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Christus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kèrstös" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Hristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Христос" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Ristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "dialectal", "masculine" ], "word": "Ристос" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "al-Masih" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristu" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "heristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ᡥᡝᡵᡳᠰᡨᠣᠰ" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Creest" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "khrista", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ख्रिस्त" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "kirse", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ქირსე" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "krisṭe", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ქრისტე" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Xristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Христос" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "hristüs", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠾᠷᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠦᠰ" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "krāisṭ", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "क्राइस्ट" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "Christ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "Xristŭ", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Хрїстъ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Crist" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Críst" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristr" }, { "code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Xrist" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "Kiriste", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Киристе" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "Ḱyrysti", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Чырысти" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "masíh", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مسيح" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "masih", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "مسیح" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kerestus", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "کرسطوس" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chrystus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Hristos" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Xristós", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Христо́с" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Crìosd" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Христ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Хри̏стос" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Hrist" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Hrȉstos" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "kristus", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ක්රිස්තුස්" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Krístus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Cristo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Jesucristo" }, { "code": "sva", "lang": "Svan", "roman": "krisde", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "ქრისდე" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kristus" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kristo" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Maseh", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Масеҳ" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiṟistu", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "கிறிஸ்து" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "krīstu", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "క్రీస్తు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "krít", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "คริสต์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "İsa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "İsa Mesih" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Mesih" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Isa" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Hristos" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Mesih" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Xrystós", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Христо́с" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "masīh", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مسیح" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "xristos", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "خرىستوس" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "mesih", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "مەسىھ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Xristos" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Masih" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Chúa Kitô" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Chúa Ki-tô" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Chúa Cơ Đốc" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Cơ đốc" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Crist" }, { "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Ciissussaq" }, { "code": "esu", "lang": "Yup'ik", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "Kelistussaaq" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "title for Jesus of Nazareth", "word": "İsa" } ], "word": "Christ" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English oaths", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/aɪst", "Rhymes:English/aɪst/1 syllable", "en:Individuals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Crist" }, "expansion": "Middle English Crist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Crist" }, "expansion": "Old English Crist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Χρῑστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χρῑστός", "3": "", "4": "the anointed one" }, "expansion": "χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מָשִׁיחַ", "3": "", "4": "anointed", "tr": "māšīaḥ" }, "expansion": "מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "messiah" }, "expansion": "messiah", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grime" }, "expansion": "grime", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰrey-", "3": "*gʰr-ey-", "4": "to rub, smear; to anoint" }, "expansion": "*gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ghee" }, "expansion": "ghee", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Crist, from Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), proper noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”), a semantic loan of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) or the Aramaic equivalent (whence ultimately also English messiah, also via Latin, Greek). Compare grime for the Proto-Indo-European root, *gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”); further related to ghee.", "forms": [ { "form": "Christs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Christ (plural Christs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Art" ], "glosses": [ "A figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ." ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "figure", "figure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) A figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ." ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaɪst/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪst" }, { "audio": "en-us-Christ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-Christ.ogg/En-us-Christ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-Christ.ogg", "tags": [ "Mid-Atlantic" ], "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Christ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "krīst" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "X" }, { "word": "Xt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ", "word": "Christus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Christ" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chrystus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Cristo" } ], "word": "Christ" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English oaths", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/aɪst", "Rhymes:English/aɪst/1 syllable", "en:Individuals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰrey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Crist" }, "expansion": "Middle English Crist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Crist" }, "expansion": "Old English Crist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Χρῑστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χρῑστός", "3": "", "4": "the anointed one" }, "expansion": "χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מָשִׁיחַ", "3": "", "4": "anointed", "tr": "māšīaḥ" }, "expansion": "מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "messiah" }, "expansion": "messiah", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grime" }, "expansion": "grime", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gʰrey-", "3": "*gʰr-ey-", "4": "to rub, smear; to anoint" }, "expansion": "*gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ghee" }, "expansion": "ghee", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Crist, from Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), proper noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”), a semantic loan of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) or the Aramaic equivalent (whence ultimately also English messiah, also via Latin, Greek). Compare grime for the Proto-Indo-European root, *gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”); further related to ghee.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An expletive." ], "links": [ [ "expletive", "expletive#English" ] ], "qualifier": "blasphemous", "raw_glosses": [ "(blasphemous) An expletive." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɹaɪst/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪst" }, { "audio": "en-us-Christ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-Christ.ogg/En-us-Christ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-Christ.ogg", "tags": [ "Mid-Atlantic" ], "text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Christ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Christ.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "krīst" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "expletive" ], "word": "God" }, { "tags": [ "expletive" ], "word": "Jesus Christ" }, { "sense": "expression of surprise", "word": "wow" }, { "word": "X" }, { "word": "Xt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "me cago en Déu!" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "note": "me cago en Déu, en la creu i en el fuster que la féu!", "sense": "blasphemous interjection" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "perkele" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "bon Dieu de merde" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "crisse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "Herrgott" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "porco Dio" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "porcodio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "bom Jesus de merda" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "¡hostia!" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "¡me cago en Dios!" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "blasphemous interjection", "word": "Iesu" } ], "word": "Christ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "Christ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French Christ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "Christ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Christ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "grc", "3": "Χριστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χριστός", "3": "", "4": "the anointed one" }, "expansion": "χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "מָשִׁיחַ", "3": "", "4": "anointed", "tr": "māšīaḥ" }, "expansion": "מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "messiah" }, "expansion": "messiah", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Christ, borrowed from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) or the Aramaic equivalent (whence ultimately also English messiah, also via Latin, Greek).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Christ m", "name": "fr-proper noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "chrétien" }, { "word": "chrétienté" }, { "word": "christ" }, { "word": "christianisation" }, { "word": "christianiser" }, { "word": "christianisme" }, { "word": "christique" }, { "word": "Jésus-Christ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French proper nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "Christ" ], "links": [ [ "Christ", "Christ#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʁist/" }, { "ipa": "/kʁi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Flavie (Lyokoï)-Jésus-Christ.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Flavie_%28Lyoko%C3%AF%29-J%C3%A9sus-Christ.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Flavie_%28Lyoko%C3%AF%29-J%C3%A9sus-Christ.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Flavie_%28Lyoko%C3%AF%29-J%C3%A9sus-Christ.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Flavie_%28Lyoko%C3%AF%29-J%C3%A9sus-Christ.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "Christ" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Ancient Greek", "German terms derived from Aramaic", "German terms derived from Hebrew", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "German uncountable nouns", "German weak nouns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Christdemokrat" }, { "word": "Christenblut" }, { "word": "Christenfeind" }, { "word": "Christenfreund" }, { "word": "Christengemeinde" }, { "word": "Christengott" }, { "word": "Christenheit" }, { "word": "Christenlehre" }, { "word": "Christenmensch" }, { "word": "Christenprozess" }, { "word": "Christenprozeß" }, { "word": "Christenschweiß" }, { "word": "Christenschweiss" }, { "word": "Christenthum" }, { "word": "Christentum" }, { "word": "Christenverfolger" }, { "word": "Christenverfolgung" }, { "word": "Christenwelt" }, { "word": "christkatholisch" }, { "word": "Heidenchrist" }, { "word": "Judenchrist" }, { "word": "U-Boot-Christ" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "kriste" }, "expansion": "Middle High German kriste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "kristen" }, "expansion": "kristen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "kristāni" }, "expansion": "Old High German kristāni", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "Christianus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christianus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German kriste, kristen, from Old High German kristāni, from Latin Christianus, derived from the forms in etymology 2 below.", "forms": [ { "form": "Christen", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Christin", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Christ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.weak", "f": "in" }, "expansion": "Christ m (weak, genitive Christen, plural Christen, feminine Christin)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.weak" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Christbaum" }, { "word": "Christdemokratie" }, { "word": "Christdemokratin" }, { "word": "christdemokratisch" }, { "word": "Christenfeindin" }, { "word": "christenfeindlich" }, { "word": "Christenfeindlichkeit" }, { "word": "Christenfreundin" }, { "word": "christenfreundlich" }, { "word": "Christenfreundlichkeit" }, { "word": "christenthümlich" }, { "word": "Christenthümlichkeit" }, { "word": "christentümlich" }, { "word": "Christentümlichkeit" }, { "word": "Christenverfolgerin" }, { "word": "Christfest" }, { "word": "Christi" }, { "word": "Christi-Geburt-Kirche" }, { "word": "christianisieren" }, { "word": "Christianisierung" }, { "word": "Christianismus" }, { "word": "Christkind" }, { "word": "Christkindchen" }, { "word": "Christkindl" }, { "word": "christlich" }, { "word": "Christlichkeit" }, { "word": "Christmette" }, { "word": "Christmonat" }, { "word": "Christmond" }, { "word": "Christnacht" }, { "word": "Christo" }, { "word": "Christogramm" }, { "word": "Christokratie" }, { "word": "Christolatrie" }, { "word": "Christologe" }, { "word": "Christologie" }, { "word": "Christologin" }, { "word": "christologisch" }, { "word": "Christomonismus" }, { "word": "christomorph" }, { "word": "Christozentrik" }, { "word": "christozentrisch" }, { "word": "Christrose" }, { "word": "Christsein" }, { "word": "Christstolle" }, { "word": "Christstollen" }, { "word": "Christtag" }, { "word": "Christum" }, { "word": "Christus" }, { "word": "Christvesper" }, { "word": "Heidenchristenthum" }, { "word": "Heidenchristentum" }, { "word": "Heidenchristin" }, { "word": "heidenchristlich" }, { "word": "Heidenchristlichkeit" }, { "word": "Judenchristenthum" }, { "word": "Judenchristentum" }, { "word": "Judenchristin" }, { "word": "judenchristlich" }, { "word": "Judenchristlichkeit" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "de:Christianity" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Nihilist and Christian: they rhyme [in fact], they do not merely rhyme [phonetically].", "ref": "1888, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Der Antichrist, § 58", "text": "Nihilist und Christ: das reimt sich, das reimt sich nicht bloss.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "a Christian" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Christian", "Christian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) a Christian" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "weak" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʁɪst/" }, { "audio": "De-Christ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De-Christ.ogg/De-Christ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De-Christ.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "Christ" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Ancient Greek", "German terms derived from Aramaic", "German terms derived from Hebrew", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "German uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle High German", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "Krist" }, "expansion": "Old High German Krist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "grc", "3": "Χριστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "he", "3": "מָשִׁיחַ", "4": "", "5": "anointed", "tr": "māšīaḥ" }, "expansion": "Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ" }, "expansion": "ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Messias" }, "expansion": "German Messias", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German Krist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) and/or its Aramaic equivalent ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (whence also German Messias).", "forms": [ { "form": "Christs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "masculine strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Christ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Christ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Christ m (proper noun, strong, genitive Christs)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.sg" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Christ", "word": "Christus" } ], "categories": [ "German poetic terms", "German terms with archaic senses", "German terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Christ is risen from all torment. Therefore we should all be happy; Christ will be our comfort. Kyrie eleison.", "roman": "Christ ist erstanden von der Marter alle. Des solln wir alle froh sein; Christ will unser Trost sein. Kyrieleis.", "text": "Christian song Christ ist erstanden", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Christus (“Christ”)" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "Christus", "Christus#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, now only poetic) Alternative form of Christus (“Christ”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic", "masculine", "poetic", "proper-noun", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kʁɪst/" }, { "audio": "De-Christ.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De-Christ.ogg/De-Christ.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De-Christ.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "Christ" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Crist" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English proper nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Crist" ], "links": [ [ "Crist", "Crist#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "Christ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Christ" }, "expansion": "French: Christ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: Christ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "grc", "3": "Χριστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χριστός", "3": "", "4": "the anointed one" }, "expansion": "χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Christus from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Christ m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French proper nouns", "Middle French terms borrowed from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Middle French terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "Christ" ], "links": [ [ "Christ", "Christ#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "Christ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "Christus" }, "expansion": "Latin Christus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "grc", "3": "Χριστός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χριστός", "3": "", "4": "the anointed one" }, "expansion": "χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Christ m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Christ m", "name": "nrf-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jersey Norman", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman masculine nouns", "Norman proper nouns", "Norman terms borrowed from Latin", "Norman terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Norman terms derived from Latin", "nrf:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "Christ" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Christ", "Christ#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey, Christianity) Christ" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "word": "Christ" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "mutated proper noun" }, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "lenited form of Crist", "word": "Chríst" } ], "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lenited forms", "Old Irish mutated proper nouns", "Old Irish non-lemma forms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of Chríst: lenited form of Crist." ], "links": [ [ "Chríst", "Chríst#Old Irish" ], [ "Crist", "Crist#Old Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "Christ" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "proper noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Christ", "name": "sco-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots proper nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Christ" ], "links": [ [ "Christ", "Christ#English" ] ] } ], "word": "Christ" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Crist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "Grist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "Nghrist", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "Christ", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated proper noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Christ m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Crist" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated proper nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "Christ", "word": "Crist" } ], "glosses": [ "aspirate mutation of Crist (“Christ”)" ], "links": [ [ "Crist", "Crist#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/χriːst/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/χrɪst/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "Christ" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Ki-tok vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "Christ" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Christ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "translations/609-20230504", "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped", "path": [ "Christ" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "interjection", "title": "Christ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Crist, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "Christ" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Christ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Grist, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "Christ" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Christ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Nghrist, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "Christ" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Christ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.