See Crist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Crist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ, Crest (in compound)\nEnglish: Christ\nScots: Christ\nYola: Cresst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ, Crest (in compound)\nEnglish: Christ\nScots: Christ\nYola: Cresst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός",
"lit": "the anointed one",
"t": "Christ, the Messiah"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”), from χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cristes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Criste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"2": "Cristas",
"3": "Crist",
"4": "Cristas",
"5": "Cristes",
"6": "Crista",
"7": "Criste",
"8": "Cristum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ang:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cristes mæsse"
},
{
"word": "Cristesmæsse"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.",
"ref": "c. 800, Ruthwell Cross",
"roman": "Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.",
"text": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-ang-noun-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Dryhten"
},
{
"word": "God"
},
{
"word": "Hǣlend"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cristes mæsse"
},
{
"word": "Cristesmæsse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Crist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ, Crest (in compound)\nEnglish: Christ\nScots: Christ\nYola: Cresst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ, Crest (in compound)\nEnglish: Christ\nScots: Christ\nYola: Cresst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός",
"lit": "the anointed one",
"t": "Christ, the Messiah"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”), from χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cristes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Criste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Krist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"2": "Cristas",
"3": "Crist",
"4": "Cristas",
"5": "Cristes",
"6": "Crista",
"7": "Criste",
"8": "Cristum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dryhten"
},
{
"word": "God"
},
{
"word": "Hǣlend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.",
"ref": "c. 800, Ruthwell Cross",
"roman": "Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.",
"text": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Crist meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.