See Crist on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Crist meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Crīst, Crist",
"4": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Old English Crīst, Crist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "Christian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Christopher"
},
"expansion": "Christopher",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Old English Crīst, Crist (the vowel may originally have been long in early OE, with subsequent shortening in late OE, see Notes for Christmas on the OED.com website), possibly applied as a nickname for someone who played the part of Christ in a pageant, or alternatively a pet form of the personal names Christian or Christopher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Crist (plural Crists)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with ignored alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with ignored alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Old English."
],
"id": "en-Crist-en-name-YeJQRBqa",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-ca-name-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾist]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "English: Christ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Christ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Christ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Christ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Cresst"
},
"expansion": "Yola: Cresst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: Cresst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Crist"
},
"expansion": "Old English Crist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Crist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Antecrist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cristemasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cristen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cristenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cristien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "enm:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde",
"text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ, / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
"ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245",
"text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-enm-name-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jesus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jesus) Christ"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"messiah, saviour"
],
"id": "en-Crist-enm-name-MCaYGZWL",
"links": [
[
"messiah",
"messiah"
],
[
"saviour",
"saviour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cryst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Criste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cryste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kryst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in compound",
"word": "Crest"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Crist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ; Crest\nEnglish: Christ\nScots: Christ\nYola: Cresst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ; Crest\nEnglish: Christ\nScots: Christ\nYola: Cresst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός",
"lit": "the anointed one",
"t": "Christ, the Messiah"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρῑ́ω",
"t": "to anoint; to rub, smear"
},
"expansion": "χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τός",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”), from χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cristes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Criste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"2": "Cristas",
"3": "Crist",
"4": "Cristas",
"5": "Cristes",
"6": "Crista",
"7": "Criste",
"8": "Cristum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ang:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cristes mæsse"
},
{
"word": "Cristesmæsse"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.",
"ref": "c. 800, Ruthwell Cross",
"roman": "Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.",
"text": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-ang-noun-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Dryhten"
},
{
"word": "God"
},
{
"word": "Hǣlend"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Krist"
},
{
"english": "Ruthwell Cross",
"word": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "C",
"2": "rist"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Críst"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Críst"
],
"id": "en-Crist-sga-name-dwhBP0GF",
"links": [
[
"Críst",
"Críst#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin Christus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χριστός",
"3": "",
"4": "the anointed one"
},
"expansion": "χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מָשִׁיחַ",
"4": "",
"5": "anointed",
"tr": "māšīaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a semantic loan of Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Grist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghrist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "cy:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Iesu Grist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-cy-name-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriːst/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪst/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾist]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Crīst, Crist",
"4": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Old English Crīst, Crist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "Christian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Christopher"
},
"expansion": "Christopher",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Old English Crīst, Crist (the vowel may originally have been long in early OE, with subsequent shortening in late OE, see Notes for Christmas on the OED.com website), possibly applied as a nickname for someone who played the part of Christ in a pageant, or alternatively a pet form of the personal names Christian or Christopher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Crist (plural Crists)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Old English",
"English surnames from nicknames",
"English surnames from patronymics",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old English links with ignored alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Old English."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Individuals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "English: Christ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Christ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Christ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Christ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Cresst"
},
"expansion": "Yola: Cresst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: Cresst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Crist"
},
"expansion": "Old English Crist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Crist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Antecrist"
},
{
"word": "Cristemasse"
},
{
"word": "Cristen"
},
{
"word": "cristenen"
},
{
"word": "Cristien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde",
"text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ, / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
"ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245",
"text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jesus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jesus) Christ"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"messiah, saviour"
],
"links": [
[
"messiah",
"messiah"
],
[
"saviour",
"saviour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cryst"
},
{
"word": "Criste"
},
{
"word": "Cryste"
},
{
"word": "Kryst"
},
{
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"english": "in compound",
"word": "Crest"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cristes mæsse"
},
{
"word": "Cristesmæsse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Crist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ; Crest\nEnglish: Christ\nScots: Christ\nYola: Cresst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ; Crest\nEnglish: Christ\nScots: Christ\nYola: Cresst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός",
"lit": "the anointed one",
"t": "Christ, the Messiah"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρῑ́ω",
"t": "to anoint; to rub, smear"
},
"expansion": "χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τός",
"pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
},
"expansion": "-τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”), from χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cristes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Criste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"2": "Cristas",
"3": "Crist",
"4": "Cristas",
"5": "Cristes",
"6": "Crista",
"7": "Criste",
"8": "Cristum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dryhten"
},
{
"word": "God"
},
{
"word": "Hǣlend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"ang:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.",
"ref": "c. 800, Ruthwell Cross",
"roman": "Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.",
"text": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Krist"
},
{
"english": "Ruthwell Cross",
"word": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏ"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "C",
"2": "rist"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Críst"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Críst"
],
"links": [
[
"Críst",
"Críst#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Iesu Grist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin Christus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χριστός",
"3": "",
"4": "the anointed one"
},
"expansion": "χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מָשִׁיחַ",
"4": "",
"5": "anointed",
"tr": "māšīaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a semantic loan of Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Grist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghrist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Welsh terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriːst/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪst/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.