See Crist on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Crīst, Crist",
"4": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Old English Crīst, Crist",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Old English Crīst, Crist (the vowel may originally have been long in early OE, with subsequent shortening in late OE, see Notes for Christmas on the OED.com website), possibly applied as a nickname for someone who played the part of Christ in a pageant, or alternatively a pet form of the personal names Christian or Christopher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Crist (plural Crists)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with ignored alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with ignored alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Old English."
],
"id": "en-Crist-en-name-YeJQRBqa",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-ca-name-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾist]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "English: Christ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Christ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Christ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Christ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Cresst"
},
"expansion": "Yola: Cresst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: Cresst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Crist"
},
"expansion": "Old English Crist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Crist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Antecrist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cristemasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cristen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cristenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cristien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "enm:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde:",
"text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ, / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
"ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245:",
"text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The apocalypse of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him to make clear to his servants what will necessarily happen soon. And he gave notice, sending [it] through his angel to John, his servant.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:1, page 117rre, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "Apocalips of iheſu criſt · which · god ȝaf to hym to make open to hiſe ſeruauntis .· whiche þingis it bihoueþ to be maad ſoone / ⁊ he ſignefiede ſending bi his aungel to his ſeruaunt ioon",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-enm-name-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jesus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jesus) Christ"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"messiah, saviour"
],
"id": "en-Crist-enm-name-MCaYGZWL",
"links": [
[
"messiah",
"messiah"
],
[
"saviour",
"saviour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cryst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Criste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cryste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kryst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in compound",
"word": "Crest"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Crist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ, Crest (in compound)\nEnglish: Christ\nScots: Christ\nYola: Cresst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ, Crest (in compound)\nEnglish: Christ\nScots: Christ\nYola: Cresst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός",
"lit": "the anointed one",
"t": "Christ, the Messiah"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”), from χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cristes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Criste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"2": "Cristas",
"3": "Crist",
"4": "Cristas",
"5": "Cristes",
"6": "Crista",
"7": "Criste",
"8": "Cristum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ang:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cristes mæsse"
},
{
"word": "Cristesmæsse"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.",
"ref": "c. 800, Ruthwell Cross",
"roman": "Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.",
"text": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-ang-noun-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Dryhten"
},
{
"word": "God"
},
{
"word": "Hǣlend"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Krist"
},
{
"english": "Ruthwell Cross",
"word": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "C",
"2": "rist"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Críst"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Críst"
],
"id": "en-Crist-sga-name-dwhBP0GF",
"links": [
[
"Críst",
"Críst#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin Christus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מָשִׁיחַ",
"4": "",
"5": "anointed",
"tr": "māšīaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a semantic loan of Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Grist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghrist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "cy:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "cy:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Iesu Grist"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"id": "en-Crist-cy-name-NKmkIofb",
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriːst/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪst/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾist]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Crīst, Crist",
"4": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Old English Crīst, Crist",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Old English Crīst, Crist (the vowel may originally have been long in early OE, with subsequent shortening in late OE, see Notes for Christmas on the OED.com website), possibly applied as a nickname for someone who played the part of Christ in a pageant, or alternatively a pet form of the personal names Christian or Christopher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Crist (plural Crists)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Old English",
"English surnames from nicknames",
"English surnames from patronymics",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old English links with ignored alt parameters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Old English."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Individuals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "English: Christ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Christ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Christ"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Christ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Christ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Cresst"
},
"expansion": "Yola: Cresst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: Cresst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Crist"
},
"expansion": "Old English Crist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Crist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Antecrist"
},
{
"word": "Cristemasse"
},
{
"word": "Cristen"
},
{
"word": "cristenen"
},
{
"word": "Cristien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde:",
"text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ, / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
"ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245:",
"text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The apocalypse of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him to make clear to his servants what will necessarily happen soon. And he gave notice, sending [it] through his angel to John, his servant.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:1, page 117rre, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "Apocalips of iheſu criſt · which · god ȝaf to hym to make open to hiſe ſeruauntis .· whiche þingis it bihoueþ to be maad ſoone / ⁊ he ſignefiede ſending bi his aungel to his ſeruaunt ioon",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"qualifier": "Jesus",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jesus) Christ"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"messiah, saviour"
],
"links": [
[
"messiah",
"messiah"
],
[
"saviour",
"saviour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Cryst"
},
{
"word": "Criste"
},
{
"word": "Cryste"
},
{
"word": "Kryst"
},
{
"word": "Christ"
},
{
"english": "in compound",
"word": "Crest"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cristes mæsse"
},
{
"word": "Cristesmæsse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Crist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ, Crest (in compound)\nEnglish: Christ\nScots: Christ\nYola: Cresst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ, Crest (in compound)\nEnglish: Christ\nScots: Christ\nYola: Cresst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Christus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός",
"lit": "the anointed one",
"t": "Christ, the Messiah"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-",
"t": "to smear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”), from χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cristes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Criste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Crist",
"2": "Cristas",
"3": "Crist",
"4": "Cristas",
"5": "Cristes",
"6": "Crista",
"7": "Criste",
"8": "Cristum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dryhten"
},
{
"word": "God"
},
{
"word": "Hǣlend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.",
"ref": "c. 800, Ruthwell Cross",
"roman": "Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.",
"text": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krist/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Krist"
},
{
"english": "Ruthwell Cross",
"word": "ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏ"
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "C",
"2": "rist"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Críst"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Críst"
],
"links": [
[
"Críst",
"Críst#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Iesu Grist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "Christus"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin Christus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χριστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מָשִׁיחַ",
"4": "",
"5": "anointed",
"tr": "māšīaḥ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ecclesiastical Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a semantic loan of Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Crist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Grist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Nghrist",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "Christ",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Crist m",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Welsh terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"cy:Christianity",
"cy:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriːst/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪst/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Crist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Crist meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: Grist, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Crist"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Crist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: Nghrist, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Crist"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Crist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: Christ, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Crist"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Crist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.