"Crist" meaning in Middle English

See Crist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kriːst/, /krist/
Etymology: From Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|Crist}} Old English Crist, {{der|enm|la|Christus}} Latin Christus, {{der|enm|grc|Χριστός}} Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós) Head templates: {{head|enm|proper noun}} Crist
  1. (Jesus) Christ Categories (topical): Christianity, Individuals
    Sense id: en-Crist-enm-name-NKmkIofb Disambiguation of Christianity: 70 30 Disambiguation of Individuals: 84 16 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 32
  2. messiah, saviour
    Sense id: en-Crist-enm-name-MCaYGZWL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ, Crest (english: in compound) Related terms: Antecrist, Cristemasse, Cristen, cristenen, Cristien

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Christ"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Christ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Christ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "Christ"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: Christ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: Christ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "Cresst"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: Cresst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: Cresst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Crist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Crist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Christus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Christus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Χριστός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Crist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Antecrist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cristemasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cristen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cristenen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cristien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "enm:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde:",
          "text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ, / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
          "ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245:",
          "text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The apocalypse of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him to make clear to his servants what will necessarily happen soon. And he gave notice, sending [it] through his angel to John, his servant.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:1, page 117rre, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "Apocalips of iheſu criſt · which · god ȝaf to hym to make open to hiſe ſeruauntis .· whiche þingis it bihoueþ to be maad ſoone / ⁊ he ſignefiede ſending bi his aungel to his ſeruaunt ioon",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christ"
      ],
      "id": "en-Crist-enm-name-NKmkIofb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus"
        ],
        [
          "Christ",
          "Christ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Jesus",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jesus) Christ"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "messiah, saviour"
      ],
      "id": "en-Crist-enm-name-MCaYGZWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "messiah",
          "messiah"
        ],
        [
          "saviour",
          "saviour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kriːst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krist/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cryst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Criste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cryste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kryst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Christ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in compound",
      "word": "Crest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Crist"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English proper nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Individuals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Christ"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Christ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Christ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "Christ"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: Christ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: Christ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "Cresst"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: Cresst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: Cresst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Crist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Crist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Christus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Christus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Χριστός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Crist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Antecrist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cristemasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cristen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cristenen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cristien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde:",
          "text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ, / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
          "ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245:",
          "text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The apocalypse of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him to make clear to his servants what will necessarily happen soon. And he gave notice, sending [it] through his angel to John, his servant.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:1, page 117rre, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "Apocalips of iheſu criſt · which · god ȝaf to hym to make open to hiſe ſeruauntis .· whiche þingis it bihoueþ to be maad ſoone / ⁊ he ſignefiede ſending bi his aungel to his ſeruaunt ioon",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus"
        ],
        [
          "Christ",
          "Christ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Jesus",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jesus) Christ"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "messiah, saviour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messiah",
          "messiah"
        ],
        [
          "saviour",
          "saviour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kriːst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krist/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Cryst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Criste"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cryste"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kryst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Christ"
    },
    {
      "english": "in compound",
      "word": "Crest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Crist"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Crist meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.