"Crist" meaning in Middle English

See Crist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kriːst/, /krist/
Etymology: From Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|Crist}} Old English Crist, {{der|enm|la|Christus}} Latin Christus, {{der|enm|grc|Χριστός}} Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós) Head templates: {{head|enm|proper noun}} Crist
  1. (Jesus) Christ Categories (topical): Christianity, Individuals
    Sense id: en-Crist-enm-name-NKmkIofb Disambiguation of Christianity: 69 31 Disambiguation of Individuals: 84 16 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 65 35
  2. messiah, saviour
    Sense id: en-Crist-enm-name-MCaYGZWL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ, Crest (english: in compound) Related terms: Antecrist, Cristemasse, Cristen, cristenen, Cristien

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Crist meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Christ"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Christ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Christ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "Christ"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: Christ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: Christ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "Cresst"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: Cresst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: Cresst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Crist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Crist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Christus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Christus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Χριστός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Crist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Antecrist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cristemasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cristen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cristenen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cristien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "enm:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde",
          "text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ, / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
          "ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245",
          "text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christ"
      ],
      "id": "en-Crist-enm-name-NKmkIofb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus"
        ],
        [
          "Christ",
          "Christ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Jesus",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jesus) Christ"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "messiah, saviour"
      ],
      "id": "en-Crist-enm-name-MCaYGZWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "messiah",
          "messiah"
        ],
        [
          "saviour",
          "saviour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kriːst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krist/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cryst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Criste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cryste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kryst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Christ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in compound",
      "word": "Crest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Crist"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English proper nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Individuals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Christ"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Christ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Christ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "Christ"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: Christ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: Christ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "Cresst"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: Cresst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: Cresst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Crist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Crist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Christus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Christus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Χριστός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Crist, from Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Crist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Antecrist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cristemasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cristen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cristenen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cristien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't live, but Christ lives in me.",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Lofsong Louerde",
          "text": "Ich liuie, nout ich, auh crist liueð in me",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Lord, for your great grace / give us a place in heaven; / Don't let us ever be lost / to any sin, chosen Christ, / but bring us out of Hell's torment. […]",
          "ref": "c. 1325, Harrowing of Hell, lines 241–245",
          "text": "louerd, for þi muchele grace / graunt vs in heouene one place; / Let vs neuer be forloren / for no sinne, crist ycoren / ah bring vs out of helle pyne […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus"
        ],
        [
          "Christ",
          "Christ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Jesus",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jesus) Christ"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "messiah, saviour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "messiah",
          "messiah"
        ],
        [
          "saviour",
          "saviour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kriːst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krist/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Cryst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Criste"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cryste"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kryst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Christ"
    },
    {
      "english": "in compound",
      "word": "Crest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Crist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.