"咳嗽" meaning in All languages combined

See 咳嗽 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɛ²¹ səu²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰat̚⁵⁵ ɬeu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kʰiɛt̚⁵ sɛu³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯et̚² t͡sʰuk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰɛt̚¹ seu⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kʰxaʔ² səu⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kʰɛ²⁴ se³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sau²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ka⁴⁴⁻²² sau²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sau¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hai²³⁻³³ sau²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hai²⁴⁻¹¹ sau¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ sau¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰam²³⁻³³ sau²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ka³³⁻²³ sau²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hai³⁵⁻¹¹ sau²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ka³⁵⁻³³ sau²¹/ [Sinological-IPA], /kʰɤ̞²⁴ səu̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯³/, /kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯⁵¹/, /kʰɛ²¹ səu²¹³/, /kʰɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³³/, /kʰat̚⁵⁵ ɬeu³³/, /kʰiɛt̚⁵ sɛu³⁵/, /kʰi̯et̚² t͡sʰuk̚⁵/, /kʰɛt̚¹ seu⁵³/, /kʰxaʔ² səu⁴⁵/, /kʰɛ²⁴ se³³/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sau²¹/, /ka⁴⁴⁻²² sau²¹/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sau¹¹/, /hai²³⁻³³ sau²¹/, /hai²⁴⁻¹¹ sau¹¹/, /kʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ sau¹¹/, /kʰam²³⁻³³ sau²¹/, /ka³³⁻²³ sau²¹³/, /hai³⁵⁻¹¹ sau²¹³/, /ka³⁵⁻³³ sau²¹/, /kʰəʔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/, /kʰɤ̞²⁴ səu̯⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: késou [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], késòu [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄎㄜˊ ˙ㄙㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄎㄜˊ ㄙㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ke² sou⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], kat¹ sau³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], kat² lheu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kiet⁶ seu⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], khiet-chhu̍k [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kêd⁵ sêu⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], kah⁴ sou³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], kă̤-se̿, ka-sàu [Hokkien, POJ], hâi-sàu [Hokkien, POJ], khâm-sàu [Hokkien, POJ], ga¹ sao³ [Peng'im, Teochew], hai⁶ sao³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ga¹ sao³ [Leizhou], ⁷kheq-seu, ke⁶ sou⁴, késou [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄎㄜˊ ˙ㄙㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], késo̊u [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻo²-sou⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ké-sou [Mandarin, Yale], ker.sou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кэсоу [Mandarin, Palladius], kɛsou [Mandarin, Palladius], késòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄎㄜˊ ㄙㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], késòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻo²-sou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ké-sòu [Mandarin, Yale], kersow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], kesou [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], kat¹ sau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kāt sau [Cantonese, Yale], kat⁷ sau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ked¹ seo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kat² lheu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kiet⁶ seu⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], khiet-chhu̍k [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kied` cug [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiad⁵ cug⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kah⁴ sou³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], kă̤-se̿ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ka-sàu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kasaux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hâi-sàu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haisaux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khâm-sàu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qamsaux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ka sàu [POJ, Teochew], hăi sàu [POJ, Teochew], ga¹ sao³, ⁷kheq-seu [Northern, Wu], kheh^入 seu [Northern, Wu], ⁴kheq-seu [Northern, Wu], /kʰəʔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ke⁶ sou⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang] Forms: 加嗽, 膠嗽, 咁嗽
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 咳嗽
  1. (intransitive) to cough Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-咳嗽-zh-verb-mlnwbWT0
  2. (Classical, figurative) to make a sound; to speak Tags: Classical, figuratively Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms
    Sense id: en-咳嗽-zh-verb-dgkFCG4q Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 25 75 Categories (other): Classical Chinese, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 85 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 86

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡa̠iso̞ː] Forms: 咳嗽 [canonical] (ruby: (がい), (そう)), gaisō [romanization], gaisou [romanization], がいそう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|がいそう|hhira=がいそう}} 咳(がい)嗽(そう) • (gaisō) ^(←がいそう (gaisou)?)
  1. (medicine, formal) cough; coughing Tags: formal Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: せき
    Sense id: en-咳嗽-ja-noun-H2QAuPrQ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 49 51 Topics: medicine, sciences

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡa̠iso̞ː]
Forms: 咳嗽する [canonical] (ruby: (がい), (そう)), gaisō suru [romanization], gaisou [romanization], 咳嗽し [stem] (ruby: (がい), (そう)), 咳嗽した [past] (ruby: (がい), (そう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 咳嗽し [error-unrecognized-form], がいそうし [error-unrecognized-form], gaisō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 咳嗽する [error-unrecognized-form], がいそうする [error-unrecognized-form], gaisō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 咳嗽すれ [error-unrecognized-form], がいそうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], gaisō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 咳嗽せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 咳嗽しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], がいそうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], がいそうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], gaisō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], gaisō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 咳嗽される [passive], がいそうされる [passive], gaisō sareru [passive], 咳嗽させる [causative], 咳嗽さす [causative], がいそうさせる [causative], がいそうさす [causative], gaisō saseru [causative], gaisō sasu [causative], 咳嗽できる [potential], がいそうできる [potential], gaisō dekiru [potential], 咳嗽しよう [volitional], がいそうしよう [volitional], gaisō shiyō [volitional], 咳嗽しない [negative], がいそうしない [negative], gaisō shinai [negative], 咳嗽せず [continuative, negative], がいそうせず [continuative, negative], gaisō sezu [continuative, negative], 咳嗽します [formal], がいそうします [formal], gaisō shimasu [formal], 咳嗽した [perfective], がいそうした [perfective], gaisō shita [perfective], 咳嗽して [conjunctive], がいそうして [conjunctive], gaisō shite [conjunctive], 咳嗽すれば [conditional, hypothetical], がいそうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], gaisō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (medicine, formal) to cough Tags: formal Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-咳嗽-ja-verb-mlnwbWT0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 49 51 Topics: medicine, sciences

Download JSON data for 咳嗽 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "加嗽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠嗽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咁嗽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Leizhou Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "咳嗽",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her huge cough startled me.",
          "roman": "Tā késòu de shēngyīn hěn dà, xià le wǒ yī tiào. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "她咳嗽的聲音很大,嚇了我一跳。 [MSC, trad.]\n她咳嗽的声音很大,吓了我一跳。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-咳嗽-zh-verb-mlnwbWT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "zh:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a sound; to speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-咳嗽-zh-verb-dgkFCG4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical, figurative) to make a sound; to speak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "késou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "késòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˊ ˙ㄙㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˊ ㄙㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke² sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kat¹ sau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kat² lheu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet⁶ seu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiet-chhu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêd⁵ sêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kah⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kă̤-se̿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâi-sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khâm-sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁶ sao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sao³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷kheq-seu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "késou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˊ ˙ㄙㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "késo̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo²-sou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ké-sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ker.sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэсоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛsou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "késòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˊ ㄙㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "késòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo²-sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ké-sòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kersow"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kesou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ səu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kat¹ sau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāt sau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kat⁷ sau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ked¹ seo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kat² lheu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰat̚⁵⁵ ɬeu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet⁶ seu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛt̚⁵ sɛu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiet-chhu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kied` cug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiad⁵ cug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛt̚¹ seu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kah⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxaʔ² səu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kă̤-se̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ²⁴ se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kasaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² sau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâi-sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haisaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai²³⁻³³ sau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai²⁴⁻¹¹ sau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khâm-sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qamsaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ sau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam²³⁻³³ sau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hăi sàu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³⁻²³ sau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai³⁵⁻¹¹ sau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³⁵⁻³³ sau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷kheq-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh^入 seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴kheq-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰəʔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ̞²⁴ səu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hâi-sàu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ səu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰat̚⁵⁵ ɬeu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛt̚⁵ sɛu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛt̚¹ seu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxaʔ² səu⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ²⁴ se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² sau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai²³⁻³³ sau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai²⁴⁻¹¹ sau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ sau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam²³⁻³³ sau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³⁻²³ sau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai³⁵⁻¹¹ sau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³⁵⁻³³ sau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ̞²⁴ səu̯⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咳嗽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咳嗽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咳",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "嗽",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそう",
      "roman": "gaisou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がいそう",
        "hhira": "がいそう"
      },
      "expansion": "咳(がい)嗽(そう) • (gaisō) ^(←がいそう (gaisou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ja:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough; coughing"
      ],
      "id": "en-咳嗽-ja-noun-H2QAuPrQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ],
        [
          "coughing",
          "coughing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, formal) cough; coughing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "せき"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がいそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠iso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咳嗽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咳嗽する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咳",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "嗽",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽し",
      "roman": "gaisō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咳",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "嗽",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽した",
      "roman": "gaisō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咳",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "嗽",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ja:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-咳嗽-ja-verb-mlnwbWT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, formal) to cough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がいそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠iso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咳嗽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "zh:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "加嗽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠嗽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咁嗽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Leizhou Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "咳嗽",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese intransitive verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her huge cough startled me.",
          "roman": "Tā késòu de shēngyīn hěn dà, xià le wǒ yī tiào. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "她咳嗽的聲音很大,嚇了我一跳。 [MSC, trad.]\n她咳嗽的声音很大,吓了我一跳。 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a sound; to speak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical, figurative) to make a sound; to speak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "késou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "késòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˊ ˙ㄙㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˊ ㄙㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke² sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kat¹ sau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kat² lheu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet⁶ seu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiet-chhu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêd⁵ sêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kah⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kă̤-se̿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâi-sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khâm-sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai⁶ sao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sao³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷kheq-seu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "késou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˊ ˙ㄙㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "késo̊u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo²-sou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ké-sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ker.sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэсоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛsou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "késòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˊ ㄙㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "késòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo²-sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ké-sòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kersow"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kesou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ səu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kat¹ sau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāt sau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kat⁷ sau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ked¹ seo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kat² lheu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰat̚⁵⁵ ɬeu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiet⁶ seu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛt̚⁵ sɛu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiet-chhu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kied` cug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiad⁵ cug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛt̚¹ seu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kah⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxaʔ² səu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kă̤-se̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ²⁴ se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kasaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² sau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâi-sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haisaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai²³⁻³³ sau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai²⁴⁻¹¹ sau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khâm-sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qamsaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ sau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam²³⁻³³ sau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka sàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hăi sàu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³⁻²³ sau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai³⁵⁻¹¹ sau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³⁵⁻³³ sau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷kheq-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheh^入 seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴kheq-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰəʔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke⁶ sou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ̞²⁴ səu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hâi-sàu /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁵ soʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ²¹ səu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰat̚⁵⁵ ɬeu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛt̚⁵ sɛu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯et̚² t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛt̚¹ seu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰxaʔ² səu⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛ²⁴ se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² sau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai²³⁻³³ sau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai²⁴⁻¹¹ sau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ sau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam²³⁻³³ sau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³⁻²³ sau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai³⁵⁻¹¹ sau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³⁵⁻³³ sau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəʔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ̞²⁴ səu̯⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咳嗽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咳嗽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咳",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "嗽",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそう",
      "roman": "gaisou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がいそう",
        "hhira": "がいそう"
      },
      "expansion": "咳(がい)嗽(そう) • (gaisō) ^(←がいそう (gaisou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "ja:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cough; coughing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ],
        [
          "coughing",
          "coughing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, formal) cough; coughing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "せき"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がいそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠iso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咳嗽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咳嗽する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咳",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "嗽",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽し",
      "roman": "gaisō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咳",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "嗽",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽した",
      "roman": "gaisō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "咳",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "嗽",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咳嗽すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "がいそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaisō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese formal terms",
        "ja:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, formal) to cough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がいそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠iso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咳嗽"
}
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "咳嗽",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "咳嗽"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "咳嗽",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "咳嗽",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

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  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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  "path": [
    "咳嗽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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  "path": [
    "咳嗽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "咳嗽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "咳嗽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "咳嗽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "咳嗽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "咳嗽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.