See 咳嗽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "咳嗽",
"ruby": [
[
"咳",
"がい"
],
[
"嗽",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそう",
"roman": "gaisou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいそう",
"hhira": "がいそう"
},
"expansion": "咳(がい)嗽(そう) • (gaisō) ^(←がいそう (gaisou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough; coughing"
],
"id": "en-咳嗽-ja-noun-H2QAuPrQ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"coughing",
"coughing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, formal) cough; coughing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "せき"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "咳嗽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "咳嗽する",
"ruby": [
[
"咳",
"がい"
],
[
"嗽",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽し",
"roman": "gaisō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"咳",
"がい"
],
[
"嗽",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽した",
"roman": "gaisō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"咳",
"がい"
],
[
"嗽",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"id": "en-咳嗽-ja-verb-mlnwbWT0",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, formal) to cough"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "咳嗽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "咳嗽",
"ruby": [
[
"咳",
"がい"
],
[
"嗽",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそう",
"roman": "gaisou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいそう",
"hhira": "がいそう"
},
"expansion": "咳(がい)嗽(そう) • (gaisō) ^(←がいそう (gaisou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese formal terms",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"cough; coughing"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"coughing",
"coughing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, formal) cough; coughing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "せき"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "咳嗽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "咳嗽する",
"ruby": [
[
"咳",
"がい"
],
[
"嗽",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽し",
"roman": "gaisō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"咳",
"がい"
],
[
"嗽",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽した",
"roman": "gaisō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"咳",
"がい"
],
[
"嗽",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "咳嗽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がいそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese formal terms",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, formal) to cough"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "咳嗽"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 咳嗽 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"咳嗽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "咳嗽",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"咳嗽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "咳嗽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"咳嗽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咳嗽",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"咳嗽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咳嗽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"咳嗽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咳嗽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"咳嗽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咳嗽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"咳嗽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咳嗽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"咳嗽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咳嗽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"咳嗽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咳嗽",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.