See rat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Art"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "art."
},
{
"word": "ATR"
},
{
"word": "RTA"
},
{
"word": "târ"
},
{
"word": "tra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ʁa\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rongeurs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en alabama",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en amharique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en angevin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en assamais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aymara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en babar du Sud-Est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en baoulé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en birman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en champenois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en damar de l’Est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gujarati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gumuz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en idi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kogui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malayalam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en oirata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en osage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pirahã",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tunen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tupi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yonaguni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir des rats dans la tête"
},
{
"word": "avoir un rat dans la contrebasse"
},
{
"word": "chat ratier"
},
{
"word": "chien ratier"
},
{
"word": "comme un rat dans un fromage"
},
{
"word": "comme un rat mort"
},
{
"word": "crever comme un rat"
},
{
"word": "dent-de-rat"
},
{
"word": "dératisation"
},
{
"word": "dératiser"
},
{
"word": "dératiseur"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany"
],
"word": "épine de rat"
},
{
"word": "être comme rat en paille"
},
{
"word": "être fait comme un rat"
},
{
"word": "être là comme rats en paille"
},
{
"word": "face de rat"
},
{
"word": "faire le rat mort"
},
{
"word": "fait comme un rat"
},
{
"word": "faux rat d’eau"
},
{
"word": "fièvre par morsure de rat"
},
{
"word": "garde-rat"
},
{
"word": "garde-rats"
},
{
"word": "gueux comme un rat"
},
{
"word": "gueux comme un rat d’église"
},
{
"word": "hamster-rat nain"
},
{
"word": "maladie du rat"
},
{
"word": "manger un rat"
},
{
"word": "manger un rat mort"
},
{
"word": "mort-aux-rats"
},
{
"word": "nid à rats"
},
{
"word": "oreille-de-rat"
},
{
"word": "pauvre comme un rat"
},
{
"word": "petit rat"
},
{
"word": "prendre rat"
},
{
"word": "prendre un rat"
},
{
"word": "queue-de-rat"
},
{
"word": "queue de rat"
},
{
"word": "rat à bandes"
},
{
"word": "rat à crête"
},
{
"word": "rat à crinière"
},
{
"word": "rat à grosse queue"
},
{
"word": "rat à grosse tête"
},
{
"word": "rat à mamelles multiples"
},
{
"word": "rat à manteau roux"
},
{
"word": "rat à museau roux"
},
{
"word": "rat à peigne"
},
{
"word": "rat à pelage doux"
},
{
"word": "rat à pelage doux de Tullberg"
},
{
"word": "rat à pelage en brosse"
},
{
"word": "rat à pelage en brosse de Woosnam"
},
{
"word": "rat à poche"
},
{
"word": "rat à poche mexicain"
},
{
"word": "rat à queue courte"
},
{
"word": "rat à queue préhensile"
},
{
"word": "rat à queue touffue"
},
{
"word": "rat architecte"
},
{
"word": "rat bandicot du Bengale"
},
{
"word": "rat-bayard"
},
{
"word": "rat blanc de Virginie"
},
{
"word": "rat bleu"
},
{
"word": "rat brun"
},
{
"word": "rat-chinchilla"
},
{
"word": "rat d’Amérique"
},
{
"word": "rat de bibliothèque"
},
{
"word": "rat de cave"
},
{
"word": "rat-de-cave"
},
{
"word": "rat de cellule"
},
{
"word": "rat de cour"
},
{
"word": "rat de Gambie"
},
{
"word": "rat de laboratoire"
},
{
"word": "rat de l’opéra"
},
{
"word": "rat de Norvège"
},
{
"word": "rat de quartier"
},
{
"word": "rat de ville"
},
{
"word": "rat d’eau"
},
{
"word": "rat d’eau australien"
},
{
"word": "rat d’eau de Gojan"
},
{
"word": "rat d’église"
},
{
"word": "rat d’égout"
},
{
"word": "rat des acacias"
},
{
"word": "rat des bambous"
},
{
"word": "rat des champs"
},
{
"word": "rat des cotonniers"
},
{
"word": "rat des déserts d’Inde"
},
{
"word": "rat des greniers"
},
{
"word": "rat des moissons"
},
{
"sense": "Herpestes ichneumon",
"word": "rat des pharaons"
},
{
"word": "rat des plaines"
},
{
"word": "rat des rizières"
},
{
"word": "rat des rochers"
},
{
"word": "rat des roseaux"
},
{
"word": "rat des sables"
},
{
"word": "rat des sables diurne"
},
{
"word": "rat des villes"
},
{
"word": "rat d’hôtel"
},
{
"word": "rat domestique"
},
{
"word": "rat d’or"
},
{
"word": "rat du ciel"
},
{
"word": "rat du mont Oku"
},
{
"word": "rat du Nil"
},
{
"word": "rat du Pacifique"
},
{
"word": "rat du riz"
},
{
"word": "rat épineux"
},
{
"word": "rat fouisseur"
},
{
"word": "rat fouisseur à queue courte"
},
{
"word": "rat géant"
},
{
"word": "rat géant de Gambie"
},
{
"word": "rat géant de la Grande Canarie"
},
{
"word": "rat géant de Ténérife"
},
{
"word": "rat géant d’Emin"
},
{
"word": "rat gris"
},
{
"word": "rat husky"
},
{
"word": "rat-kangourou"
},
{
"word": "rat-kangourou de Fresno"
},
{
"word": "rat-lièvre"
},
{
"word": "rat-lièvre à pieds blancs"
},
{
"word": "rat-mulot"
},
{
"word": "rat-musaraigne"
},
{
"word": "rat musqué"
},
{
"word": "rat musqué commun"
},
{
"word": "rat musqué d’Amérique"
},
{
"word": "rat musqué de Sainte-Lucie"
},
{
"word": "rat musqué de Terre-Neuve"
},
{
"word": "rat noir"
},
{
"word": "rat oriental"
},
{
"word": "rat palmiste"
},
{
"word": "rat polynésien"
},
{
"word": "rat porc-épic"
},
{
"word": "rat porteur"
},
{
"word": "rat rayé"
},
{
"word": "rat roussard"
},
{
"word": "rat roussard du Nil"
},
{
"word": "rat siffleur"
},
{
"word": "rat surmulot"
},
{
"word": "rat-taupe"
},
{
"word": "rat-taupe nu"
},
{
"word": "rat taupier"
},
{
"word": "rat-viscache"
},
{
"word": "rat-viscache de Barrera"
},
{
"word": "rat-viscache roux d’Argentine"
},
{
"word": "rat volant"
},
{
"word": "ratage"
},
{
"word": "rataille"
},
{
"word": "rate"
},
{
"sense": "chauve-souris",
"word": "rate-volage"
},
{
"word": "raté"
},
{
"word": "ratel"
},
{
"word": "rater"
},
{
"word": "raterie"
},
{
"word": "rateux"
},
{
"word": "ratichon"
},
{
"word": "ratichonnade"
},
{
"word": "ratichonner"
},
{
"word": "ratichonnerie"
},
{
"word": "ratichonnière"
},
{
"word": "raticide"
},
{
"word": "ratier"
},
{
"word": "ratière"
},
{
"word": "ratodrome"
},
{
"word": "raton"
},
{
"word": "raton crabier"
},
{
"word": "raton laveur"
},
{
"word": "ratonnade"
},
{
"word": "ratonne"
},
{
"word": "ratonner"
},
{
"word": "ratte"
},
{
"word": "redératiser"
},
{
"word": "rerater"
},
{
"word": "roi de rats"
},
{
"word": "roi-de-rats"
},
{
"word": "s’ennuyer comme un rat mort"
},
{
"word": "téma la taille du rat"
},
{
"word": "trou à rats"
},
{
"word": "voir des rats bleus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Selon le TLFi ^([1]) d’une onomatopée que fait le rat en rongeant. L’anglais rat, l’allemand Ratte, le néerlandais rat sont issus ^([2]) d’un étymon germanique *ratō apparenté au latin rodo (« ronger » → voir rongeur) et le mot est soit de l’ancien vieux-francique, soit d’origine celtique ou encore l’emprunt à une langue voisine."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rate",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat à crête"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat brun"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat des acacias"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat des bambous"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat des champs"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat des greniers"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat des villes"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat domestique"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat musqué"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat noir"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat-taupe"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat-taupe nu"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "à bon chat, bon rat"
},
{
"word": "les rats quittent le navire"
},
{
"word": "quand le bateau coule, les rats partent les premiers"
}
],
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"ref": "Anonyme, Varia, dans Revue moderne, V.41, 1867, page 668",
"text": "Quand j’atteignais un rat d’un bon coup de fouet, le ronge-maille sifflait avec fureur, hérissait tous ses poils et s’élançait avec désespoir contre le fouet lui-même, instrument de sa torture."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Léopold Louandre, L’Épopée des animaux, dans la Revue des deux Mondes, tome 4, 1853, page 1 150",
"text": "Les vices et les passions dans l’art chrétien sont, comme le diable, symbolisés par des animaux. Pris en général, ils sont figurés par des rats, parce qu’ils dévorent l’âme et rongent celui qui leur donne asile en son cœur, comme l’animal ronge-maille dévore et détruit tout ce qu’il touche."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Une mère me montre, attenant à sa chambre unique, une soupente obscure où, dit-elle, elle n’ose pas faire dormir son petit garçon tant les rats qui la hantent sont nombreux et forts."
},
{
"ref": "chanson J'ai souvenir encore, Claude Dubois, album Claude Dubois, 1966",
"text": "J'ai souvenir encore d'une vieille maison\n Que l'on se partageait chacun à sa façon\n Un logement bien chauffé, on a si bien gelé\n Les rats dans l'escalier prenaient leur déjeuner."
}
],
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],
"id": "fr-rat-fr-noun-fHjlqZxo"
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaspard"
},
{
"word": "ronge-maille"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aari",
"lang_code": "aiw",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ʔun̪tín"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rot"
},
{
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lahkachoba"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Ratte"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "አይጥ"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratte"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جرذ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "juradh",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "جُرَذ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "առնետ"
},
{
"lang": "Assamais",
"lang_code": "as",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "এন্দুৰ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguarón"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mictapokocic"
},
{
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "achaku"
},
{
"lang": "Babar du Sud-Est",
"lang_code": "vbb",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ˈpop"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ҡомаҡ"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amoku"
},
{
"lang": "Birman",
"lang_code": "my",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ကြွက်"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "razh"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плъх"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rai"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fiɣar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "lǎoshǔ",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "老鼠"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hàozi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "耗子"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ⴰⵖⵔⴷⴰ"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "topu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "štakor"
},
{
"lang": "Damar de l’Est",
"lang_code": "dmr",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ˈʋau"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rato"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rott"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rôt"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "patkan"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρουραίος"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ઉંદર"
},
{
"lang": "Gumuz",
"lang_code": "guk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "buwa"
},
{
"lang": "Gumuz",
"lang_code": "guk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bwa"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चूहा"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "patkány"
},
{
"lang": "Idi",
"lang_code": "idi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mékat"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rato"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tikus"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "avinngaq",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᐊᕕᙵᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "topo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ratto"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "уллу чычхан"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "къазма чычхан"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "гылыу чычхан"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "egewquyrıq",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "егеуқұйрық"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "келемиш"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "síŋsi"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tovol"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "лобан"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rattus"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰀᰜᰩᰭ"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Rat"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tikus"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "eli",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "എലി"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ch’o’"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rot"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"lang": "Oirata",
"lang_code": "oia",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ʈura"
},
{
"lang": "Osage",
"lang_code": "osa",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ihcáhtaa"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "djaka"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rate"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rå"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rot"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hixí"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "szczur"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratazana"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șobolan"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "крыса"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "roahttu"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doredosolre"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "d'oredosolre"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "alata"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "råtta"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "panya"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dagâ"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "eli",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "எலி"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sıçavul"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "küşül"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "күсе"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кумак"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "krysa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "potkan"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "йĕке хӳре"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "หนู"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mɛlɔ"
},
{
"lang": "Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sawia"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fare"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "alaka"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "patsyuk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "пацюк"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "うやんとぅ"
}
],
"word": "rat"
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{
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{
"word": "Art"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
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{
"word": "ATR"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "târ"
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{
"word": "tra"
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"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ʁa\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rongeurs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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"(XIIᵉ siècle) Selon le TLFi ^([1]) d’une onomatopée que fait le rat en rongeant. L’anglais rat, l’allemand Ratte, le néerlandais rat sont issus ^([2]) d’un étymon germanique *ratō apparenté au latin rodo (« ronger » → voir rongeur) et le mot est soit de l’ancien vieux-francique, soit d’origine celtique ou encore l’emprunt à une langue voisine."
],
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{
"form": "rats",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rate",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁat\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rates",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁat\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Au féminin l’adjectif reste invariable ^([3]), ou non."
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
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},
{
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"name": "Termes péjoratifs en français",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "« rat », dans Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877 → consulter cet ouvrage",
"text": "Il est trop rat pour payer sa part."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Meilhac, Ludovic Halévy, Théâtre de Meilhac et Halévy, volume 6, page 453, 1902, Calmann Lévy",
"text": "Elle est rat, vous ne me ferez pas sortir de là, elle est rat. Elle vérifie les additions, elle chipote sur les comptes, elle épluche les livres."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Arnoult, Rimbaud, page 266, 1955, A. Michel",
"text": "Elle est rate mais m’en lâchera bien deux ou trois livres pour me voir décamper."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est radin, avare."
],
"id": "fr-rat-fr-adj-~CfbJdsZ",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "\\ʁa\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\ʁa\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁa\\"
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{
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],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Art"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "art."
},
{
"word": "ATR"
},
{
"word": "RTA"
},
{
"word": "târ"
},
{
"word": "tra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ʁa\\",
"Rongeurs en français",
"Traductions en aari",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en alabama",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en amharique",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en assamais",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en aymara",
"Traductions en babar du Sud-Est",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en baoulé",
"Traductions en birman",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en champenois",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en damar de l’Est",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en gujarati",
"Traductions en gumuz",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en idi",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kogui",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malayalam",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en oirata",
"Traductions en osage",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en pirahã",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en tunen",
"Traductions en tupi",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yonaguni",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir des rats dans la tête"
},
{
"word": "avoir un rat dans la contrebasse"
},
{
"word": "chat ratier"
},
{
"word": "chien ratier"
},
{
"word": "comme un rat dans un fromage"
},
{
"word": "comme un rat mort"
},
{
"word": "crever comme un rat"
},
{
"word": "dent-de-rat"
},
{
"word": "dératisation"
},
{
"word": "dératiser"
},
{
"word": "dératiseur"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany"
],
"word": "épine de rat"
},
{
"word": "être comme rat en paille"
},
{
"word": "être fait comme un rat"
},
{
"word": "être là comme rats en paille"
},
{
"word": "face de rat"
},
{
"word": "faire le rat mort"
},
{
"word": "fait comme un rat"
},
{
"word": "faux rat d’eau"
},
{
"word": "fièvre par morsure de rat"
},
{
"word": "garde-rat"
},
{
"word": "garde-rats"
},
{
"word": "gueux comme un rat"
},
{
"word": "gueux comme un rat d’église"
},
{
"word": "hamster-rat nain"
},
{
"word": "maladie du rat"
},
{
"word": "manger un rat"
},
{
"word": "manger un rat mort"
},
{
"word": "mort-aux-rats"
},
{
"word": "nid à rats"
},
{
"word": "oreille-de-rat"
},
{
"word": "pauvre comme un rat"
},
{
"word": "petit rat"
},
{
"word": "prendre rat"
},
{
"word": "prendre un rat"
},
{
"word": "queue-de-rat"
},
{
"word": "queue de rat"
},
{
"word": "rat à bandes"
},
{
"word": "rat à crête"
},
{
"word": "rat à crinière"
},
{
"word": "rat à grosse queue"
},
{
"word": "rat à grosse tête"
},
{
"word": "rat à mamelles multiples"
},
{
"word": "rat à manteau roux"
},
{
"word": "rat à museau roux"
},
{
"word": "rat à peigne"
},
{
"word": "rat à pelage doux"
},
{
"word": "rat à pelage doux de Tullberg"
},
{
"word": "rat à pelage en brosse"
},
{
"word": "rat à pelage en brosse de Woosnam"
},
{
"word": "rat à poche"
},
{
"word": "rat à poche mexicain"
},
{
"word": "rat à queue courte"
},
{
"word": "rat à queue préhensile"
},
{
"word": "rat à queue touffue"
},
{
"word": "rat architecte"
},
{
"word": "rat bandicot du Bengale"
},
{
"word": "rat-bayard"
},
{
"word": "rat blanc de Virginie"
},
{
"word": "rat bleu"
},
{
"word": "rat brun"
},
{
"word": "rat-chinchilla"
},
{
"word": "rat d’Amérique"
},
{
"word": "rat de bibliothèque"
},
{
"word": "rat de cave"
},
{
"word": "rat-de-cave"
},
{
"word": "rat de cellule"
},
{
"word": "rat de cour"
},
{
"word": "rat de Gambie"
},
{
"word": "rat de laboratoire"
},
{
"word": "rat de l’opéra"
},
{
"word": "rat de Norvège"
},
{
"word": "rat de quartier"
},
{
"word": "rat de ville"
},
{
"word": "rat d’eau"
},
{
"word": "rat d’eau australien"
},
{
"word": "rat d’eau de Gojan"
},
{
"word": "rat d’église"
},
{
"word": "rat d’égout"
},
{
"word": "rat des acacias"
},
{
"word": "rat des bambous"
},
{
"word": "rat des champs"
},
{
"word": "rat des cotonniers"
},
{
"word": "rat des déserts d’Inde"
},
{
"word": "rat des greniers"
},
{
"word": "rat des moissons"
},
{
"sense": "Herpestes ichneumon",
"word": "rat des pharaons"
},
{
"word": "rat des plaines"
},
{
"word": "rat des rizières"
},
{
"word": "rat des rochers"
},
{
"word": "rat des roseaux"
},
{
"word": "rat des sables"
},
{
"word": "rat des sables diurne"
},
{
"word": "rat des villes"
},
{
"word": "rat d’hôtel"
},
{
"word": "rat domestique"
},
{
"word": "rat d’or"
},
{
"word": "rat du ciel"
},
{
"word": "rat du mont Oku"
},
{
"word": "rat du Nil"
},
{
"word": "rat du Pacifique"
},
{
"word": "rat du riz"
},
{
"word": "rat épineux"
},
{
"word": "rat fouisseur"
},
{
"word": "rat fouisseur à queue courte"
},
{
"word": "rat géant"
},
{
"word": "rat géant de Gambie"
},
{
"word": "rat géant de la Grande Canarie"
},
{
"word": "rat géant de Ténérife"
},
{
"word": "rat géant d’Emin"
},
{
"word": "rat gris"
},
{
"word": "rat husky"
},
{
"word": "rat-kangourou"
},
{
"word": "rat-kangourou de Fresno"
},
{
"word": "rat-lièvre"
},
{
"word": "rat-lièvre à pieds blancs"
},
{
"word": "rat-mulot"
},
{
"word": "rat-musaraigne"
},
{
"word": "rat musqué"
},
{
"word": "rat musqué commun"
},
{
"word": "rat musqué d’Amérique"
},
{
"word": "rat musqué de Sainte-Lucie"
},
{
"word": "rat musqué de Terre-Neuve"
},
{
"word": "rat noir"
},
{
"word": "rat oriental"
},
{
"word": "rat palmiste"
},
{
"word": "rat polynésien"
},
{
"word": "rat porc-épic"
},
{
"word": "rat porteur"
},
{
"word": "rat rayé"
},
{
"word": "rat roussard"
},
{
"word": "rat roussard du Nil"
},
{
"word": "rat siffleur"
},
{
"word": "rat surmulot"
},
{
"word": "rat-taupe"
},
{
"word": "rat-taupe nu"
},
{
"word": "rat taupier"
},
{
"word": "rat-viscache"
},
{
"word": "rat-viscache de Barrera"
},
{
"word": "rat-viscache roux d’Argentine"
},
{
"word": "rat volant"
},
{
"word": "ratage"
},
{
"word": "rataille"
},
{
"word": "rate"
},
{
"sense": "chauve-souris",
"word": "rate-volage"
},
{
"word": "raté"
},
{
"word": "ratel"
},
{
"word": "rater"
},
{
"word": "raterie"
},
{
"word": "rateux"
},
{
"word": "ratichon"
},
{
"word": "ratichonnade"
},
{
"word": "ratichonner"
},
{
"word": "ratichonnerie"
},
{
"word": "ratichonnière"
},
{
"word": "raticide"
},
{
"word": "ratier"
},
{
"word": "ratière"
},
{
"word": "ratodrome"
},
{
"word": "raton"
},
{
"word": "raton crabier"
},
{
"word": "raton laveur"
},
{
"word": "ratonnade"
},
{
"word": "ratonne"
},
{
"word": "ratonner"
},
{
"word": "ratte"
},
{
"word": "redératiser"
},
{
"word": "rerater"
},
{
"word": "roi de rats"
},
{
"word": "roi-de-rats"
},
{
"word": "s’ennuyer comme un rat mort"
},
{
"word": "téma la taille du rat"
},
{
"word": "trou à rats"
},
{
"word": "voir des rats bleus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Selon le TLFi ^([1]) d’une onomatopée que fait le rat en rongeant. L’anglais rat, l’allemand Ratte, le néerlandais rat sont issus ^([2]) d’un étymon germanique *ratō apparenté au latin rodo (« ronger » → voir rongeur) et le mot est soit de l’ancien vieux-francique, soit d’origine celtique ou encore l’emprunt à une langue voisine."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rate",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat à crête"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat brun"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat des acacias"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat des bambous"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat des champs"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat des greniers"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat des villes"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat domestique"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat musqué"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat noir"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat-taupe"
},
{
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat-taupe nu"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "à bon chat, bon rat"
},
{
"word": "les rats quittent le navire"
},
{
"word": "quand le bateau coule, les rats partent les premiers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anonyme, Varia, dans Revue moderne, V.41, 1867, page 668",
"text": "Quand j’atteignais un rat d’un bon coup de fouet, le ronge-maille sifflait avec fureur, hérissait tous ses poils et s’élançait avec désespoir contre le fouet lui-même, instrument de sa torture."
},
{
"ref": "Charles Léopold Louandre, L’Épopée des animaux, dans la Revue des deux Mondes, tome 4, 1853, page 1 150",
"text": "Les vices et les passions dans l’art chrétien sont, comme le diable, symbolisés par des animaux. Pris en général, ils sont figurés par des rats, parce qu’ils dévorent l’âme et rongent celui qui leur donne asile en son cœur, comme l’animal ronge-maille dévore et détruit tout ce qu’il touche."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Une mère me montre, attenant à sa chambre unique, une soupente obscure où, dit-elle, elle n’ose pas faire dormir son petit garçon tant les rats qui la hantent sont nombreux et forts."
},
{
"ref": "chanson J'ai souvenir encore, Claude Dubois, album Claude Dubois, 1966",
"text": "J'ai souvenir encore d'une vieille maison\n Que l'on se partageait chacun à sa façon\n Un logement bien chauffé, on a si bien gelé\n Les rats dans l'escalier prenaient leur déjeuner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rongeur à museau pointu, à pattes courtes et à queue longue, qui ronge et mange les grains, la paille, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ellipses en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, L’Évasion de Kinkin, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Ce nonobstant, les gendarmes sont visibles de loin et les rats, qui sont des bourgeois, ne voyagent qu’en voiture ; ils sont donc tous, quand on n’est pas vendu, facilement évitables."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rat de cave ; agent des services fiscaux."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Comédiens sans le savoir, 1846",
"text": "Le rat est un des éléments de l’Opéra, car il est à la première danseuse ce que le petit clerc est au notaire. Le rat, c’est l’espérance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élève de l'école de danse de l'Opéra de Paris."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Insultes en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Laurent Bénégui, Mon pire ennemi est sous mon chapeau, Julliard, 2012, chapitre 19",
"text": "Persanti était un rat et Nabil avait été infichu de redémarrer la chaudière."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Individu radin."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la serrurerie",
"Métaphores en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Malfaçon ou défaut d’une serrure dont le ressort ne joue pas."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Serrurerie"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Insultes en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Racaille."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la médecine",
"Termes populaires en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Petit hématome, épanchement sanguin sous-cutané ou sous unguéal, consécutif à un choc ou un pincement. ^([4])"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁa\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁa\\"
},
{
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"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "razh"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плъх"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rai"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fiɣar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "lǎoshǔ",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "老鼠"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hàozi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "耗子"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ⴰⵖⵔⴷⴰ"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "topu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "štakor"
},
{
"lang": "Damar de l’Est",
"lang_code": "dmr",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ˈʋau"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rato"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rott"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rôt"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "patkan"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρουραίος"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ઉંદર"
},
{
"lang": "Gumuz",
"lang_code": "guk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "buwa"
},
{
"lang": "Gumuz",
"lang_code": "guk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bwa"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चूहा"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "patkány"
},
{
"lang": "Idi",
"lang_code": "idi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mékat"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rato"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tikus"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "avinngaq",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᐊᕕᙵᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rotta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "topo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ratto"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "уллу чычхан"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "къазма чычхан"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "гылыу чычхан"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "egewquyrıq",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "егеуқұйрық"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "келемиш"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "síŋsi"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tovol"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "лобан"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rattus"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰀᰜᰩᰭ"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Rat"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tikus"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "eli",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "എലി"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ch’o’"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rot"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rotte"
},
{
"lang": "Oirata",
"lang_code": "oia",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ʈura"
},
{
"lang": "Osage",
"lang_code": "osa",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ihcáhtaa"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "djaka"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rate"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rå"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rot"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hixí"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "szczur"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratazana"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șobolan"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "крыса"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "roahttu"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doredosolre"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "d'oredosolre"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "alata"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "råtta"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "panya"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dagâ"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "eli",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "எலி"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sıçavul"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "küşül"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "күсе"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "кумак"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "krysa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "potkan"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "йĕке хӳре"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "หนู"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mɛlɔ"
},
{
"lang": "Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sawia"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fare"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "alaka"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "patsyuk",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "пацюк"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"sense": "Animal",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "うやんとぅ"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Art"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "art."
},
{
"word": "ATR"
},
{
"word": "RTA"
},
{
"word": "târ"
},
{
"word": "tra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée",
"Rimes en français en \\ʁa\\",
"Rongeurs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Selon le TLFi ^([1]) d’une onomatopée que fait le rat en rongeant. L’anglais rat, l’allemand Ratte, le néerlandais rat sont issus ^([2]) d’un étymon germanique *ratō apparenté au latin rodo (« ronger » → voir rongeur) et le mot est soit de l’ancien vieux-francique, soit d’origine celtique ou encore l’emprunt à une langue voisine."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rats",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁa\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rate",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁat\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rates",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁat\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Au féminin l’adjectif reste invariable ^([3]), ou non."
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« rat », dans Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877 → consulter cet ouvrage",
"text": "Il est trop rat pour payer sa part."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Meilhac, Ludovic Halévy, Théâtre de Meilhac et Halévy, volume 6, page 453, 1902, Calmann Lévy",
"text": "Elle est rat, vous ne me ferez pas sortir de là, elle est rat. Elle vérifie les additions, elle chipote sur les comptes, elle épluche les livres."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Arnoult, Rimbaud, page 266, 1955, A. Michel",
"text": "Elle est rate mais m’en lâchera bien deux ou trois livres pour me voir décamper."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est radin, avare."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁa\\",
"rhymes": "\\ʁa\\"
},
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"word": "rat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rat meaning in Français (57.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.