See rate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Arte"
},
{
"word": "ATER"
},
{
"word": "âtre"
},
{
"word": "réât"
},
{
"word": "tare"
},
{
"word": "taré"
},
{
"word": "téra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux femelles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\at\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frioulan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khmer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en laotien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en myènè",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dératé"
},
{
"word": "dérater"
},
{
"word": "désopiler la rate"
},
{
"word": "dilater la rate"
},
{
"word": "épanouir la rate"
},
{
"word": "ne pas se fouler la rate"
},
{
"word": "ouvrir la rate"
},
{
"word": "rateleux"
},
{
"word": "sang de rate"
},
{
"word": "se fouler la rate"
},
{
"word": "se dilater la rate"
},
{
"word": "se mettre la rate au court-bouillon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1150) Attesté dans Le Roman de Thèbes. Étymologie incertaine. L’hypothèse de Friedrich Christian Diez, qui fait venir le mot du moyen néerlandais rate (« rayon de miel, gâteau de miel (dans une ruche) ») en comparant avec l'aspect de l'organe, est critiquée par Walther von Wartburg et Oscar Bloch, critique reprise par le Trésor de la Langue Française informatisé."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"La rate était, dans l'ancienne théorie médicale des humeurs, supposée attirer, retenir l'humeur noire, la bile noir, la mélancolie, d'où toutes les expressions sur le rire."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "asplénie"
},
{
"word": "atrabilaire"
},
{
"word": "périsplénite"
},
{
"word": "ratelle"
},
{
"word": "spleen"
},
{
"word": "splénique"
},
{
"word": "splénectomie"
},
{
"word": "splénomégalie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Claude Mouchès, Stéthoscopie, 2020, page 82",
"text": "Je ne suis d’ailleurs pas amoureux véritablement, et lorsque j’apprends qu’elle doit subir une ablation de la rate, afin de guérir une anémie de Minkowski-Chauffard — ce qui me laisse fier d’avoir posé un diagnostic d’anémie même si ce n’est pas celui de la chlorose des pucelles —, je reporte mon trouble à plus tard."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Guiard, Les Parasites inoculateurs de maladies, Paris : Flammarion, 1918, p.295",
"text": "Les lésions de la fièvre typhoïde intéressent l'appareil lymphatique, depuis le tissu lymphoïde intestinal (follicules clos et plaques de Peyer) jusqu'aux ganglions mésentériques et à la rate."
},
{
"ref": "Marc Lévy, À une seconde près, nouvelle, supplément au magazine « Elle », 1999, page 44.",
"text": "À l’intérieur de son abdomen la paroi de sa rate achevait de se déchirer, doublant l’hémorragie qui s’était déjà déclarée."
},
{
"ref": "BillForse, Christian Meyer, et al., Que faire sans vétérinaire ?, Cirad / CTA / Kathala, 2002, page 35",
"text": "La rate est un organe rempli de cellules sanguines. Elle fabrique des cellules qui détruisent les microbes véhiculés par le sang lorsqu’un animal est atteint d’une infection grave. Ces cellules produisent des anticorps permettant à l’animal de lutter contre la maladie."
},
{
"ref": "Famille Pirate, 1999-2004 (épisode 12)",
"text": "Un pirate sachant pirater doit savoir pirater sans sa rate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Viscère mou, situé dans l’hypocondre gauche, entre l’estomac et les fausses côtes."
],
"id": "fr-rate-fr-noun-h528bCSW",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁat\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁat\\",
"rhymes": "\\at\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "milt"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpretkë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milz"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spleen"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṭiḥāl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طِحَال"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "pʿaycał",
"word": "փայծաղ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "bare"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felc’h"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melsa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "脾臟"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "脾脏"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "pí",
"word": "脾"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jira",
"word": "지라"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melza"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "slezena"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lieno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "põrn"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "perna"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splenge"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sealg"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamhan"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trealais"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liathán"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dueg"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "splínas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπλήνας"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "splến",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπλήν"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tillī",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तिल्ली"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "lép"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "spleno"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milza"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hizō",
"word": "脾臓"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "talaq",
"word": "талақ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kökbawır",
"word": "көкбауыр"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pʰaal",
"word": "ផាល"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "wiverda"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "mām",
"word": "ມ້າມ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liēn"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splēn"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liesa"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "blużnìs"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "delüü",
"traditional_writing": "ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠦ",
"word": "дэлүү"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"word": "ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠦ"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"word": "odo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"word": "ǀhana"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mèlsa"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tahâl",
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "esporz",
"word": "اسپرز"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "seporz",
"word": "سپرز"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "esbol",
"word": "اسبل"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śledziona"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baço"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spletga"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splină"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "selezionka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селезёнка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dávdi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dáđvi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oresolsi"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "daamal"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mjälte"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezina"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "máam",
"word": "ม้าม"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dalak"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "lách"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "lá lách"
}
],
"word": "rate"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Arte"
},
{
"word": "ATER"
},
{
"word": "âtre"
},
{
"word": "réât"
},
{
"word": "tare"
},
{
"word": "taré"
},
{
"word": "téra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux femelles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\at\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rate de bibliothèque"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de rat, avec le suffixe -ate."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"raw_tags": [
"un mâle"
],
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ratte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rongeurs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Célibataires : (troisième histoire) Un Ménage de garçon, tome 6, A. Houssiaux, Paris, 1855, page 215",
"text": "Je vous ordonne donc à tous, sous peine de déplaire à votre très humble Grand-Maître, de vous procurer le plus clandestinement possible chacun vingt rats ou vingt rates pleines, si Dieu le permet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Femelle du rat."
],
"id": "fr-rate-fr-noun-XysGEICt",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁat\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁat\\",
"rhymes": "\\at\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav"
},
{
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"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razhez"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "císhǔ",
"word": "雌鼠"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ratino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ratino"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tovolya"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratazana"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "honråtta"
}
],
"word": "rate"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Arte"
},
{
"word": "ATER"
},
{
"word": "âtre"
},
{
"word": "réât"
},
{
"word": "tare"
},
{
"word": "taré"
},
{
"word": "téra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux femelles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\at\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je rate",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rate",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rate",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rate",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de rater."
],
"id": "fr-rate-fr-verb-jbwubATX"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de rater."
],
"id": "fr-rate-fr-verb-bLgJ~O35"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de rater."
],
"id": "fr-rate-fr-verb-XFHDOCMD"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de rater."
],
"id": "fr-rate-fr-verb-Fwt-ny8q"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de rater."
],
"id": "fr-rate-fr-verb-mE87jBf6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁat\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁat\\",
"rhymes": "\\at\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav"
},
{
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"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "rate"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Arte"
},
{
"word": "ATER"
},
{
"word": "âtre"
},
{
"word": "réât"
},
{
"word": "tare"
},
{
"word": "taré"
},
{
"word": "téra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Animaux femelles en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\at\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frioulan",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en laotien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"Traductions en myènè",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dératé"
},
{
"word": "dérater"
},
{
"word": "désopiler la rate"
},
{
"word": "dilater la rate"
},
{
"word": "épanouir la rate"
},
{
"word": "ne pas se fouler la rate"
},
{
"word": "ouvrir la rate"
},
{
"word": "rateleux"
},
{
"word": "sang de rate"
},
{
"word": "se fouler la rate"
},
{
"word": "se dilater la rate"
},
{
"word": "se mettre la rate au court-bouillon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1150) Attesté dans Le Roman de Thèbes. Étymologie incertaine. L’hypothèse de Friedrich Christian Diez, qui fait venir le mot du moyen néerlandais rate (« rayon de miel, gâteau de miel (dans une ruche) ») en comparant avec l'aspect de l'organe, est critiquée par Walther von Wartburg et Oscar Bloch, critique reprise par le Trésor de la Langue Française informatisé."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"La rate était, dans l'ancienne théorie médicale des humeurs, supposée attirer, retenir l'humeur noire, la bile noir, la mélancolie, d'où toutes les expressions sur le rire."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "asplénie"
},
{
"word": "atrabilaire"
},
{
"word": "périsplénite"
},
{
"word": "ratelle"
},
{
"word": "spleen"
},
{
"word": "splénique"
},
{
"word": "splénectomie"
},
{
"word": "splénomégalie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Claude Mouchès, Stéthoscopie, 2020, page 82",
"text": "Je ne suis d’ailleurs pas amoureux véritablement, et lorsque j’apprends qu’elle doit subir une ablation de la rate, afin de guérir une anémie de Minkowski-Chauffard — ce qui me laisse fier d’avoir posé un diagnostic d’anémie même si ce n’est pas celui de la chlorose des pucelles —, je reporte mon trouble à plus tard."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Guiard, Les Parasites inoculateurs de maladies, Paris : Flammarion, 1918, p.295",
"text": "Les lésions de la fièvre typhoïde intéressent l'appareil lymphatique, depuis le tissu lymphoïde intestinal (follicules clos et plaques de Peyer) jusqu'aux ganglions mésentériques et à la rate."
},
{
"ref": "Marc Lévy, À une seconde près, nouvelle, supplément au magazine « Elle », 1999, page 44.",
"text": "À l’intérieur de son abdomen la paroi de sa rate achevait de se déchirer, doublant l’hémorragie qui s’était déjà déclarée."
},
{
"ref": "BillForse, Christian Meyer, et al., Que faire sans vétérinaire ?, Cirad / CTA / Kathala, 2002, page 35",
"text": "La rate est un organe rempli de cellules sanguines. Elle fabrique des cellules qui détruisent les microbes véhiculés par le sang lorsqu’un animal est atteint d’une infection grave. Ces cellules produisent des anticorps permettant à l’animal de lutter contre la maladie."
},
{
"ref": "Famille Pirate, 1999-2004 (épisode 12)",
"text": "Un pirate sachant pirater doit savoir pirater sans sa rate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Viscère mou, situé dans l’hypocondre gauche, entre l’estomac et les fausses côtes."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁat\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁat\\",
"rhymes": "\\at\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav.ogg",
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"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "milt"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpretkë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Milz"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spleen"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṭiḥāl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طِحَال"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "pʿaycał",
"word": "փայծաղ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "bare"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felc’h"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melsa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "脾臟"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "脾脏"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "pí",
"word": "脾"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jira",
"word": "지라"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melza"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "slezena"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "lieno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "põrn"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "perna"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splenge"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sealg"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamhan"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trealais"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liathán"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dueg"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "splínas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπλήνας"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "splến",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπλήν"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tillī",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तिल्ली"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "lép"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "spleno"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milza"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hizō",
"word": "脾臓"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "talaq",
"word": "талақ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kökbawır",
"word": "көкбауыр"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "pʰaal",
"word": "ផាល"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "wiverda"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "mām",
"word": "ມ້າມ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liēn"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "splēn"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liesa"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "blużnìs"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "delüü",
"traditional_writing": "ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠦ",
"word": "дэлүү"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"word": "ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠦ"
},
{
"lang": "Myènè",
"lang_code": "mye",
"word": "odo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milt"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"word": "ǀhana"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mèlsa"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tahâl",
"word": "طحال"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "esporz",
"word": "اسپرز"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "seporz",
"word": "سپرز"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "esbol",
"word": "اسبل"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śledziona"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baço"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spletga"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "splină"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "selezionka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "селезёнка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dávdi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dáđvi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oresolsi"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "daamal"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "mjälte"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slezina"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "máam",
"word": "ม้าม"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dalak"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "lách"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "lá lách"
}
],
"word": "rate"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Arte"
},
{
"word": "ATER"
},
{
"word": "âtre"
},
{
"word": "réât"
},
{
"word": "tare"
},
{
"word": "taré"
},
{
"word": "téra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Animaux femelles en français",
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ate",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\at\\",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rate de bibliothèque"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de rat, avec le suffixe -ate."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"raw_tags": [
"un mâle"
],
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ratte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Rongeurs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Célibataires : (troisième histoire) Un Ménage de garçon, tome 6, A. Houssiaux, Paris, 1855, page 215",
"text": "Je vous ordonne donc à tous, sous peine de déplaire à votre très humble Grand-Maître, de vous procurer le plus clandestinement possible chacun vingt rats ou vingt rates pleines, si Dieu le permet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Femelle du rat."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁat\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁat\\",
"rhymes": "\\at\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razhez"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "císhǔ",
"word": "雌鼠"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ratino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ratino"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "tovolya"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ratazana"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "honråtta"
}
],
"word": "rate"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Arte"
},
{
"word": "ATER"
},
{
"word": "âtre"
},
{
"word": "réât"
},
{
"word": "tare"
},
{
"word": "taré"
},
{
"word": "téra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Animaux femelles en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\at\\",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je rate",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rate",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rate",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rate",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de rater."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de rater."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de rater."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de rater."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de rater."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁat\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁat\\",
"rhymes": "\\at\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-rate.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-rate.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "rate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rate meaning in Français (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.