"wrath" meaning in English

See wrath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɹɒθ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹɔːθ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹæθ/ [General-American], /ɹæθ/ [New-Zealand], /ɹɔθ/ [New-Zealand] Audio: En-us-wrath.ogg [General-American] Forms: more wrath [comparative], most wrath [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɒθ, -ɔːθ, -æθ Etymology: A variant of wroth, probably influenced by wrath (noun) (see etymology 1). Etymology templates: {{m|en|wroth}} wroth, {{m|en|wrath|pos=noun}} wrath (noun) Head templates: {{en-adj}} wrath (comparative more wrath, superlative most wrath)
  1. (archaic or obsolete) Synonym of wroth (“full of anger; wrathful”) Categories (topical): Anger Synonyms: wroth [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-wrath-en-adj-s9fU31vL Disambiguation of Anger: 17 23 17 7 24 4 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 17 21 16 16 1 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 25 18 20 15 16 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɹɒθ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹɔːθ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹæθ/ [General-American], /ɹæθ/ [New-Zealand], /ɹɔθ/ [New-Zealand] Audio: En-us-wrath.ogg [General-American] Forms: wraths [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒθ, -ɔːθ, -æθ Etymology: The noun is derived from Middle English wraththe, wreththe (“anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)”) [and other forms], from Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”), from *wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”) (from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)) + *-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns). Effectively analysable as wroth + -th. The verb is derived from Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”) [and other forms], from wraththe, wreththe (noun) (see above) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs). cognates * Danish vrede (“anger”) * Dutch wreedte (“cruelty”) * Icelandic reiði (“anger”) * Swedish vrede (“anger, ire, wrath”) Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wreyt-}}, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{inh|en|enm|wraththe}} Middle English wraththe, {{m|enm|wreththe|t=anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)}} wreththe (“anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)”), {{nb...|wraaþ, wragh, wraght, wraith, wrat, wrā̆th, wrathe, wrā̆the, wrath, wraththe, wratth, wratthe, wraugth, wretthe, (Scotland) wraith, (Southwest Midlands) wradðe, wrað, wraðe, wræððe, wraððe, wraððhe, wraðþe, wraþe, wraþþe, wreadðe, wreaððe, wredða, wredðe, wreþþe, (Early Middle English) wræþdæ|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|ang|wrǣþþu|t=ire, wrath}} Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”), {{nb...|wraððo, wræððu, wræððo, wrǣþþ, (Northumberland) urāððo|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*wraiþiþu|t=anger, fury, wrath}} Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”), {{m|gmw-pro|*wraiþ|t=angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted}} *wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wraiþaz|t=angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted}} Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*wreyt-|t=to twist}} Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|abstract noun}} abstract noun, {{m|gmw-pro|*-iþu|pos=suffix forming abstract nouns}} *-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns), {{suffix|en|wroth|th|pos=adjective}} wroth + -th, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|wratthen|t=to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex}} Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”), {{nb...|wrath, wrathe, wrathen, wraththe, wraththen, wraththi, wratth, wratthe, wraþþen, wreththe, wreththi, wretth, wretthe, wretthi, wretthin, wreþþen, (Southwest England, Southwest Midlands) wreaððin, wreððen, (Early Middle English) wraðhin, wræðþiæn|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{m|enm|wraththe}} wraththe, {{m|enm|wreththe|pos=n}} wreththe (noun), {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{m|enm|-en|pos=suffix forming the infinitive of verbs}} -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs), {{cog|da|vrede|t=anger}} Danish vrede (“anger”), {{cog|nl|wreedte|t=cruelty}} Dutch wreedte (“cruelty”), {{cog|is|reiði|t=anger}} Icelandic reiði (“anger”), {{cog|sv|vrede|t=anger, ire, wrath}} Swedish vrede (“anger, ire, wrath”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} wrath (usually uncountable, plural wraths)
  1. (uncountable, formal) Great anger; (countable) an instance of this. Tags: formal, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Anger Synonyms: fury, ire, anger Translations (great anger; an instance of this): druth [masculine] (Albanian), mëri [feminine] (Albanian), μηνιθμός (mēnithmós) [Epic, masculine] (Ancient Greek), θυμός (thumós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), غَضَب (ḡaḍab) [masculine] (Arabic), غَيْظ (ḡayẓ) [masculine] (Arabic), قَهْر (qahr) [masculine] (Arabic), سَخَط (saḵaṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), բարկություն (barkutʿyun) (Armenian), զայրույթ (zayruytʿ) (Armenian), hiddət (Azerbaijani), hirs (Azerbaijani), qəhr (Azerbaijani), qəzəb (Azerbaijani), qeyz (Azerbaijani), асыу (asıw) (Bashkir), гнеў (hnjeŭ) [masculine] (Belarusian), злосць (zloscʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), гняв (gnjav) [masculine] (Bulgarian), အမျက် (a.myak) (Burmese), ပဋိဃာတ် (pa.ti.ghat) (Burmese), 憤怒 (Chinese Mandarin), 愤怒 (fènnù) (Chinese Mandarin), гнѣвъ (gněvŭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), hněv [masculine] (Czech), zloba [feminine] (Czech), zlost [feminine] (Czech), vrede [common-gender] (Danish), gramschap [feminine] (Dutch), toorn [masculine] (Dutch), woede [feminine] (Dutch), raev (Estonian), viha (Estonian), raivo (Finnish), viha (Finnish), colère [feminine] (French), courroux [masculine] (French), fureur [feminine] (French), ire [feminine] (French), ira [feminine] (Galician), გაცოფება (gacopeba) (Georgian), გაშმაგება (gašmageba) (Georgian), მრისხანება (mrisxaneba) (Georgian), მძვინვარება (mʒvinvareba) (Georgian), რისხვა (risxva) (Georgian), Ärger [masculine] (German), Ingrimm [dated, masculine] (German), Wut [feminine] (German), Zorn [masculine] (German), οργή (orgí) [feminine] (Greek), θυμός (thymós) [masculine] (Greek), כַּעַס (ká'as) [masculine] (Hebrew), זַעַם (zá'am) [masculine] (Hebrew), ग़ज़ब (ġazab) [masculine] (Hindi), ग़ुस्सा (ġussā) [masculine] (Hindi), क्रोध (krodh) [masculine] (Hindi), क़हर (qahar) [masculine] (Hindi), रोष (roṣ) [masculine] (Hindi), तैश (taiś) [masculine] (Hindi), düh (Hungarian), harag (Hungarian), heift [feminine] (Icelandic), reiði [feminine] (Icelandic), iraco (Ido), murka (Indonesian), collera [feminine] (Italian), furore [masculine] (Italian), ira [feminine] (Italian), 憤怒 (funnu) (alt: ふんぬ) (Japanese), 激怒 (gekido) (alt: げきど) (Japanese), ашу (aşu) (Kazakh), қаһар (qahar) (Kazakh), ыза (yza) (Kazakh), កំហឹង (kɑmhəng) (Khmer), 분노 (bunno) (alt: 憤怒) (Korean), 격노 (gyeongno) (alt: 激怒) (Korean), (seong) (Korean), ачуу (acuu) (Kyrgyz), каар (kaar) (Kyrgyz), sënn [masculine] (Ladin), īra (Latin), dusmas [feminine, plural] (Latvian), bargums [masculine] (Latvian), ļaunprātība [feminine] (Latvian), pyktis [masculine] (Lithuanian), rūstis [masculine] (Lithuanian), rūstybė [feminine] (Lithuanian), бес (bes) [masculine] (Macedonian), гнев (gnev) [masculine] (Macedonian), kemarahan (Malay), kemurkaan (Malay), ക്രോധം (krōdhaṁ) (Malayalam), ngana (Maori), nguha (Maori), rábia [feminine] (Mirandese), уур (uur) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), уур хилэн (uur xilen) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠠᠭᠤᠷ (aɣur) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), utungu class 11/10a (Ngazidja Comorian), gerûşe [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), hêrs [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), kerb [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), kîn [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), qîn [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), xezeb [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), xişm [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), sinne [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), vrede [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), гнѣвъ (gněvŭ) [masculine] (Old East Slavic), wracu [feminine] (Old English), reiði [feminine] (Old Norse), vreiði [feminine] (Old Norse), غيظ (ǧayz) [masculine] (Pashto), غضب (ǧazab) [masculine] (Pashto), قهر (qahr) [masculine] (Pashto), خشم (xašm) [masculine] (Pashto), غضب (ğazab) (Persian), غیظ (ğeyz) (Persian), قهر (qahr) (Persian), طیش (teyš) (Persian), وروت (vorut) (Persian), خشم (xašm) (Persian), gniew [masculine] (Polish), złość [feminine] (Polish), cólera [feminine] (Portuguese), ira [feminine] (Portuguese), furie [feminine] (Romanian), mânie [feminine] (Romanian), urgie [feminine] (Romanian), гнев (gnev) [masculine] (Russian), зло́ба (zlóba) [feminine] (Russian), злость (zlostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), क्रोध (krodha) [masculine] (Sanskrit), रोष (roṣa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), corraich [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), гне̑в [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), гње̑в [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ср̀дито̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ср̀џба [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gnȇv [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gnjȇv [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sr̀ditōst [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sr̀džba [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), còliri [feminine, plural] (Sicilian), currivu [masculine] (Sicilian), raggia [feminine] (Sicilian), hnev [masculine] (Slovak), zlosť [feminine] (Slovak), bes [masculine] (Slovene), gnev [masculine] (Slovene), cólera [feminine] (Spanish), furia [feminine] (Spanish), ira [feminine] (Spanish), ghadhabu (Swahili), vrede [common-gender] (Swedish), ғазаб (ġazab) (Tajik), ғайз (ġayz) (Tajik), қаҳр (qahr) (Tajik), хашм (xašm) (Tajik), ачу (açu) (Tatar), каһәр (qahär) (Tatar), ความโกรธ (kwaam-gròot) (Thai), ความโกรธเคือง (kwaam-gròot-kʉʉang) (Thai), โทสะ (too-sà) (Thai), วิโรธ (wí-rôot) (Thai), gazap (Turkish), hiddet (Turkish), гнів (hniv) [masculine] (Ukrainian), злість (zlistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), غَیظ (ġaiz) (Urdu), غَضَب (ġazab) [masculine] (Urdu), قَہْر (qahr) [masculine] (Urdu), طَیش (taiś) [masculine] (Urdu), خَشْم (xaśm) (Urdu), غەزەپ (ghezep) (Uyghur), نەپرەت (nepret) (Uyghur), قەھر (qehr) (Uyghur), gʻazab (Uzbek), nafrat (Uzbek), qahr (Uzbek), cơn tức giận (Vietnamese), thịnh nộ (Vietnamese), dig [masculine] (Welsh), llid [masculine] (Welsh), llidiau [masculine, plural] (Welsh), grime [common-gender] (West Frisian), צאָרן (tsorn) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-wrath-en-noun-~T31cAr9 Disambiguation of Anger: 17 23 17 7 24 4 8 Categories (other): Early Modern English, English adjectives suffixed with -th Disambiguation of Early Modern English: 14 31 30 16 5 5 Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -th: 19 22 19 18 10 13 Disambiguation of 'great anger; an instance of this': 60 33 8
  2. (uncountable) Punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; (countable) an instance of this. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Anger Translations (punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.): възме́здие (vǎzmézdie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), rangaistus (Finnish), viha (Finnish), courroux [masculine] (French), Vergeltung [feminine] (German), atriebība [feminine] (Latvian), kerštas [masculine] (Lithuanian), răzbunare [feminine] (Romanian), возме́здие (vozmézdije) [neuter] (Russian), stuzzi [feminine, plural] (Sicilian), castigo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-wrath-en-noun-SY15AKC~ Disambiguation of Anger: 17 23 17 7 24 4 8 Categories (other): Early Modern English, English adjectives suffixed with -th Disambiguation of Early Modern English: 14 31 30 16 5 5 Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -th: 19 22 19 18 10 13 Disambiguation of 'punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.': 29 66 5
  3. (uncountable, obsolete) Great ardour or passion. Tags: obsolete, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-wrath-en-noun-7O~ruxcl Categories (other): Early Modern English, English adjectives suffixed with -th Disambiguation of Early Modern English: 14 31 30 16 5 5 Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -th: 19 22 19 18 10 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grapes of wrath, unwrathful, unwrathfully, wrathful, wrathfully, wrathfulness, wrathless, wrathlessness, wrathy [US] Related terms: wroth
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ɹɒθ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹɔːθ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹæθ/ [General-American], /ɹæθ/ [New-Zealand], /ɹɔθ/ [New-Zealand] Audio: En-us-wrath.ogg [General-American] Forms: wraths [present, singular, third-person], wrathing [participle, present], wrathed [participle, past], wrathed [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], wrath [infinitive]
Rhymes: -ɒθ, -ɔːθ, -æθ Etymology: The noun is derived from Middle English wraththe, wreththe (“anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)”) [and other forms], from Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”), from *wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”) (from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)) + *-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns). Effectively analysable as wroth + -th. The verb is derived from Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”) [and other forms], from wraththe, wreththe (noun) (see above) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs). cognates * Danish vrede (“anger”) * Dutch wreedte (“cruelty”) * Icelandic reiði (“anger”) * Swedish vrede (“anger, ire, wrath”) Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wreyt-}}, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{inh|en|enm|wraththe}} Middle English wraththe, {{m|enm|wreththe|t=anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)}} wreththe (“anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)”), {{nb...|wraaþ, wragh, wraght, wraith, wrat, wrā̆th, wrathe, wrā̆the, wrath, wraththe, wratth, wratthe, wraugth, wretthe, (Scotland) wraith, (Southwest Midlands) wradðe, wrað, wraðe, wræððe, wraððe, wraððhe, wraðþe, wraþe, wraþþe, wreadðe, wreaððe, wredða, wredðe, wreþþe, (Early Middle English) wræþdæ|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|ang|wrǣþþu|t=ire, wrath}} Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”), {{nb...|wraððo, wræððu, wræððo, wrǣþþ, (Northumberland) urāððo|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*wraiþiþu|t=anger, fury, wrath}} Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”), {{m|gmw-pro|*wraiþ|t=angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted}} *wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wraiþaz|t=angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted}} Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*wreyt-|t=to twist}} Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|abstract noun}} abstract noun, {{m|gmw-pro|*-iþu|pos=suffix forming abstract nouns}} *-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns), {{suffix|en|wroth|th|pos=adjective}} wroth + -th, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{inh|en|enm|wratthen|t=to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex}} Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”), {{nb...|wrath, wrathe, wrathen, wraththe, wraththen, wraththi, wratth, wratthe, wraþþen, wreththe, wreththi, wretth, wretthe, wretthi, wretthin, wreþþen, (Southwest England, Southwest Midlands) wreaððin, wreððen, (Early Middle English) wraðhin, wræðþiæn|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{m|enm|wraththe}} wraththe, {{m|enm|wreththe|pos=n}} wreththe (noun), {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{m|enm|-en|pos=suffix forming the infinitive of verbs}} -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs), {{cog|da|vrede|t=anger}} Danish vrede (“anger”), {{cog|nl|wreedte|t=cruelty}} Dutch wreedte (“cruelty”), {{cog|is|reiði|t=anger}} Icelandic reiði (“anger”), {{cog|sv|vrede|t=anger, ire, wrath}} Swedish vrede (“anger, ire, wrath”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} wrath (third-person singular simple present wraths, present participle wrathing, simple past and past participle wrathed) Inflection templates: {{en-conj|old=1}}
  1. (transitive)
    To anger (someone); to enrage.
    Tags: Early, Modern, obsolete, transitive Categories (topical): Anger
    Sense id: en-wrath-en-verb-OWg8O9Np Disambiguation of Anger: 17 23 17 7 24 4 8 Categories (other): Early Modern English, English adjectives suffixed with -th Disambiguation of Early Modern English: 14 31 30 16 5 5 Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -th: 19 22 19 18 10 13
  2. (transitive)
    To become angry with (someone).
    Tags: Early, Modern, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-wrath-en-verb-V0T067xO
  3. (intransitive) To become angry. Tags: Early, Modern, intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-wrath-en-verb-HL-5jILJ Categories (other): English adjectives suffixed with -th Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -th: 19 22 19 18 10 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for wrath meaning in English (49.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grapes of wrath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unwrathful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unwrathfully"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wrathful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wrathfully"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wrathfulness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wrathless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wrathlessness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "wrathy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wraththe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wraththe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wreththe",
        "t": "anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "wreththe (“anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wraaþ, wragh, wraght, wraith, wrat, wrā̆th, wrathe, wrā̆the, wrath, wraththe, wratth, wratthe, wraugth, wretthe, (Scotland) wraith, (Southwest Midlands) wradðe, wrað, wraðe, wræððe, wraððe, wraððhe, wraðþe, wraþe, wraþþe, wreadðe, wreaððe, wredða, wredðe, wreþþe, (Early Middle English) wræþdæ",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrǣþþu",
        "t": "ire, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wraððo, wræððu, wræððo, wrǣþþ, (Northumberland) urāððo",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wraiþiþu",
        "t": "anger, fury, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wraiþ",
        "t": "angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted"
      },
      "expansion": "*wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wraiþaz",
        "t": "angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-",
        "t": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abstract noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*-iþu",
        "pos": "suffix forming abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wroth",
        "3": "th",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "wroth + -th",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wratthen",
        "t": "to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrath, wrathe, wrathen, wraththe, wraththen, wraththi, wratth, wratthe, wraþþen, wreththe, wreththi, wretth, wretthe, wretthi, wretthin, wreþþen, (Southwest England, Southwest Midlands) wreaððin, wreððen, (Early Middle English) wraðhin, wræðþiæn",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wraththe"
      },
      "expansion": "wraththe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wreththe",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "wreththe (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-en",
        "pos": "suffix forming the infinitive of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vrede",
        "t": "anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vrede (“anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wreedte",
        "t": "cruelty"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wreedte (“cruelty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "reiði",
        "t": "anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic reiði (“anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vrede",
        "t": "anger, ire, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vrede (“anger, ire, wrath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English wraththe, wreththe (“anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)”) [and other forms], from Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”), from *wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”) (from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)) + *-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns). Effectively analysable as wroth + -th.\nThe verb is derived from Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”) [and other forms], from wraththe, wreththe (noun) (see above) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).\ncognates\n* Danish vrede (“anger”)\n* Dutch wreedte (“cruelty”)\n* Icelandic reiði (“anger”)\n* Swedish vrede (“anger, ire, wrath”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wraths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "wrath (usually uncountable, plural wraths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wroth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 30 16 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 18 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -th",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 17 7 24 4 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "en:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Homer relates an episode in the Trojan War that reveals the tragic consequences of the wrath of Achilles.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Great anger; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrath-en-noun-~T31cAr9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Great",
          "great#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, formal) Great anger; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fury"
        },
        {
          "word": "ire"
        },
        {
          "word": "anger"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "druth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mëri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡaḍab",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غَضَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡayẓ",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غَيْظ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qahr",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَهْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "saḵaṭ",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَخَط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "barkutʿyun",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "բարկություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zayruytʿ",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "զայրույթ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "hiddət"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "hirs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "qəhr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "qəzəb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "qeyz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "asıw",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "асыу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "hnjeŭ",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гнеў"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zloscʹ",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "злосць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gnjav",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гняв"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "a.myak",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "အမျက်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pa.ti.ghat",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "ပဋိဃာတ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "憤怒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fènnù",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "愤怒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hněv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zloba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zlost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vrede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gramschap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "woede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "raev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "viha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "raivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "viha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "courroux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fureur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gacopeba",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "გაცოფება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gašmageba",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "გაშმაგება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mrisxaneba",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "მრისხანება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mʒvinvareba",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "მძვინვარება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "risxva",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "რისხვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ärger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ingrimm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zorn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "orgí",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οργή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "thymós",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θυμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mēnithmós",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Epic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μηνιθμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "thumós",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "θυμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ká'as",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כַּעַס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "zá'am",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "זַעַם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ġazab",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ग़ज़ब"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ġussā",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ग़ुस्सा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "krodh",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "क्रोध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "qahar",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "क़हर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "roṣ",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रोष"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "taiś",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तैश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "düh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "harag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reiði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "iraco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "murka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "collera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "furore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "alt": "ふんぬ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "funnu",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "憤怒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "alt": "げきど",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gekido",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "激怒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "aşu",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "ашу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qahar",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "қаһар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "yza",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "ыза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑmhəng",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "កំហឹង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "alt": "憤怒",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bunno",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "분노"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "alt": "激怒",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeongno",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "격노"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seong",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "성"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gerûşe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hêrs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kerb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kîn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "qîn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xezeb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xişm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "acuu",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "ачуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kaar",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "каар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sënn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "īra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "dusmas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bargums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ļaunprātība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pyktis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rūstis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rūstybė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bes",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бес"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "gnev",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гнев"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "kemarahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "kemurkaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "krōdhaṁ",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "ക്രോധം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "ngana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "nguha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "mwl",
          "lang": "Mirandese",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rábia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "uur",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "уур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "uur xilen",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "уур хилэн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "aɣur",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠠᠭᠤᠷ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "utungu class 11/10a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vrede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "gněvŭ",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гнѣвъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "gněvŭ",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гнѣвъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wracu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reiði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vreiði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "ǧayz",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غيظ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "ǧazab",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غضب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "qahr",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قهر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "xašm",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خشم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ğazab",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "غضب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ğeyz",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "غیظ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qahr",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "قهر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "teyš",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "طیش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "vorut",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "وروت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xašm",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "خشم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gniew"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "złość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cólera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "furie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mânie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urgie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gnev",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гнев"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "я́рость f (járostʹ, literally “fury”)",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zlóba",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зло́ба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zlostʹ",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "злость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "krodha",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "क्रोध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "roṣa",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रोष"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corraich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гне̑в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гње̑в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ср̀дито̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ср̀џба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gnȇv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gnjȇv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sr̀ditōst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sr̀džba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "còliri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "currivu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "raggia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hnev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zlosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gnev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cólera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "furia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "ghadhabu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vrede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "ġazab",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "ғазаб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "ġayz",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "ғайз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "qahr",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "қаҳр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xašm",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "хашм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "açu",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "ачу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "qahär",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "каһәр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam-gròot",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "ความโกรธ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam-gròot-kʉʉang",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "ความโกรธเคือง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "too-sà",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "โทสะ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wí-rôot",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "วิโรธ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "gazap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "hiddet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hniv",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гнів"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zlistʹ",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "злість"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ġaiz",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "غَیظ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ġazab",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غَضَب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "qahr",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَہْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "taiś",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طَیش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "xaśm",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "خَشْم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "ghezep",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "غەزەپ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "nepret",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "نەپرەت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "qehr",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "قەھر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "gʻazab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "nafrat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "qahr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "cơn tức giận"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "word": "thịnh nộ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "llidiau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "grime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 33 8",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tsorn",
          "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "צאָרן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 30 16 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 18 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -th",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 17 7 24 4 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "en:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the wrath of God",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrath-en-noun-SY15AKC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "resulting",
          "result#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "29 66 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzmézdie",
          "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "възме́здие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 66 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
          "word": "rangaistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 66 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
          "word": "viha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 66 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "courroux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 66 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vergeltung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 66 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "atriebība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 66 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kerštas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 66 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "răzbunare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 66 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozmézdije",
          "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "возме́здие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 66 5",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "stuzzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 66 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "castigo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 30 16 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 18 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -th",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Great ardour or passion."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrath-en-noun-7O~ruxcl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardour",
          "ardor"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, obsolete) Great ardour or passion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɒθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔːθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔθ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wroth (some speakers)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æθ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-wrath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-wrath.ogg/En-us-wrath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-wrath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrath"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wraththe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wraththe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wreththe",
        "t": "anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "wreththe (“anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wraaþ, wragh, wraght, wraith, wrat, wrā̆th, wrathe, wrā̆the, wrath, wraththe, wratth, wratthe, wraugth, wretthe, (Scotland) wraith, (Southwest Midlands) wradðe, wrað, wraðe, wræððe, wraððe, wraððhe, wraðþe, wraþe, wraþþe, wreadðe, wreaððe, wredða, wredðe, wreþþe, (Early Middle English) wræþdæ",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrǣþþu",
        "t": "ire, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wraððo, wræððu, wræððo, wrǣþþ, (Northumberland) urāððo",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wraiþiþu",
        "t": "anger, fury, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wraiþ",
        "t": "angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted"
      },
      "expansion": "*wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wraiþaz",
        "t": "angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-",
        "t": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abstract noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*-iþu",
        "pos": "suffix forming abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wroth",
        "3": "th",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "wroth + -th",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wratthen",
        "t": "to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrath, wrathe, wrathen, wraththe, wraththen, wraththi, wratth, wratthe, wraþþen, wreththe, wreththi, wretth, wretthe, wretthi, wretthin, wreþþen, (Southwest England, Southwest Midlands) wreaððin, wreððen, (Early Middle English) wraðhin, wræðþiæn",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wraththe"
      },
      "expansion": "wraththe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wreththe",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "wreththe (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-en",
        "pos": "suffix forming the infinitive of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vrede",
        "t": "anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vrede (“anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wreedte",
        "t": "cruelty"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wreedte (“cruelty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "reiði",
        "t": "anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic reiði (“anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vrede",
        "t": "anger, ire, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vrede (“anger, ire, wrath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English wraththe, wreththe (“anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)”) [and other forms], from Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”), from *wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”) (from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)) + *-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns). Effectively analysable as wroth + -th.\nThe verb is derived from Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”) [and other forms], from wraththe, wreththe (noun) (see above) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).\ncognates\n* Danish vrede (“anger”)\n* Dutch wreedte (“cruelty”)\n* Icelandic reiði (“anger”)\n* Swedish vrede (“anger, ire, wrath”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wraths",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrathing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrathed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrathed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrath",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wrath (third-person singular simple present wraths, present participle wrathing, simple past and past participle wrathed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 30 16 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 18 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -th",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 17 7 24 4 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "en:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1506?], Jacobus van Gruitroede, translated by [Margaret Beaufort], The Mirroure of Golde for the Synfull Soule, London: […] Richarde Pynson, →OCLC, folio 12, verso",
          "text": "[R]emembre howe by thy cursed synnes thou haste offended and wrathed thy lorde god.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1510 September 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Andrew Chertsey], transl., Ihesus. The Floure of the Commaundements of God […], London: […] Wynkyn de Worde, →OCLC, folio 60, recto",
          "text": "Of ire yͤ whiche is agayne god. […] A man wratheth hym ayenst god for many thynges, pryncypally for the flagellacions, aduersytees, fortunes, sykenesses, & mortalytees, losses, punycyons, famyne, warre & yll tyme.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1520, Saynt Peter of Lucẽbourth [i.e., Pierre de Luxembourg], anonymous translator, The Boke Entytuled the Next Way to Heuen […], London: […] Wynkyn de Worde, →OCLC, folio [4], recto",
          "text": "And than the byſſhop ſayd vnto the clerke⸝ thou haſt wrathed me⸝ but yf thou wylte be ſory thou ſhalte haue my loue as thou haddeſt before⸝ & I ſhall gyue the [i.e., thee] the benefyce yͭ I haue promyſed to gyue the⸝ ſholde not he be anone ſory of that I byleue that yes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To anger (someone); to enrage."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrath-en-verb-OWg8O9Np",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "enrage",
          "enrage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "To anger (someone); to enrage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To become angry with (someone)."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrath-en-verb-V0T067xO",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "To become angry with (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 19 18 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -th",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1860, E[dward] B[ouverie] Pusey, “Nahum”, in The Minor Prophets with a Commentary Explanatory and Practical and Introductions to the Several Books (The Holy Bible with a Commentary […]), Oxford, Oxfordshire: J. H. & J. Parker, […], →OCLC, page 374, column 2",
          "text": "God is a righteous judge, strong and patient, and God wratheth every day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become angry."
      ],
      "id": "en-wrath-en-verb-HL-5jILJ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become angry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɒθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔːθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔθ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wroth (some speakers)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æθ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-wrath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-wrath.ogg/En-us-wrath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-wrath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrath"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wroth"
      },
      "expansion": "wroth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrath",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "wrath (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of wroth, probably influenced by wrath (noun) (see etymology 1).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more wrath",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most wrath",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wrath (comparative more wrath, superlative most wrath)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 21 16 16 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 20 15 16 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 17 7 24 4 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "en:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of wroth (“full of anger; wrathful”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrath-en-adj-s9fU31vL",
      "links": [
        [
          "wroth",
          "wroth#English"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wrathful",
          "wrathful"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete) Synonym of wroth (“full of anger; wrathful”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "full of anger; wrathful",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "wroth"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɒθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔːθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔθ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wroth (some speakers)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æθ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-wrath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-wrath.ogg/En-us-wrath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-wrath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern English",
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives suffixed with -th",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English obsolete terms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreyt-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æθ",
    "Rhymes:English/æθ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒθ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒθ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːθ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːθ/1 syllable",
    "en:Anger"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grapes of wrath"
    },
    {
      "word": "unwrathful"
    },
    {
      "word": "unwrathfully"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrathful"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrathfully"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrathfulness"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrathless"
    },
    {
      "word": "wrathlessness"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "wrathy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wraththe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wraththe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wreththe",
        "t": "anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "wreththe (“anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wraaþ, wragh, wraght, wraith, wrat, wrā̆th, wrathe, wrā̆the, wrath, wraththe, wratth, wratthe, wraugth, wretthe, (Scotland) wraith, (Southwest Midlands) wradðe, wrað, wraðe, wræððe, wraððe, wraððhe, wraðþe, wraþe, wraþþe, wreadðe, wreaððe, wredða, wredðe, wreþþe, (Early Middle English) wræþdæ",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrǣþþu",
        "t": "ire, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wraððo, wræððu, wræððo, wrǣþþ, (Northumberland) urāððo",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wraiþiþu",
        "t": "anger, fury, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wraiþ",
        "t": "angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted"
      },
      "expansion": "*wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wraiþaz",
        "t": "angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-",
        "t": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abstract noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*-iþu",
        "pos": "suffix forming abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wroth",
        "3": "th",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "wroth + -th",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wratthen",
        "t": "to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrath, wrathe, wrathen, wraththe, wraththen, wraththi, wratth, wratthe, wraþþen, wreththe, wreththi, wretth, wretthe, wretthi, wretthin, wreþþen, (Southwest England, Southwest Midlands) wreaððin, wreððen, (Early Middle English) wraðhin, wræðþiæn",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wraththe"
      },
      "expansion": "wraththe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wreththe",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "wreththe (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-en",
        "pos": "suffix forming the infinitive of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vrede",
        "t": "anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vrede (“anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wreedte",
        "t": "cruelty"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wreedte (“cruelty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "reiði",
        "t": "anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic reiði (“anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vrede",
        "t": "anger, ire, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vrede (“anger, ire, wrath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English wraththe, wreththe (“anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)”) [and other forms], from Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”), from *wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”) (from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)) + *-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns). Effectively analysable as wroth + -th.\nThe verb is derived from Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”) [and other forms], from wraththe, wreththe (noun) (see above) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).\ncognates\n* Danish vrede (“anger”)\n* Dutch wreedte (“cruelty”)\n* Icelandic reiði (“anger”)\n* Swedish vrede (“anger, ire, wrath”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wraths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "wrath (usually uncountable, plural wraths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wroth"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English formal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Homer relates an episode in the Trojan War that reveals the tragic consequences of the wrath of Achilles.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Great anger; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Great",
          "great#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, formal) Great anger; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fury"
        },
        {
          "word": "ire"
        },
        {
          "word": "anger"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the wrath of God",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "retribution",
          "retribution"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ],
        [
          "resulting",
          "result#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Great ardour or passion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardour",
          "ardor"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, obsolete) Great ardour or passion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɒθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔːθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔθ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wroth (some speakers)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æθ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-wrath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-wrath.ogg/En-us-wrath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-wrath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "druth"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mëri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡaḍab",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غَضَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡayẓ",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غَيْظ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qahr",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَهْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "saḵaṭ",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَخَط"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "barkutʿyun",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "բարկություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zayruytʿ",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "զայրույթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "hiddət"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "hirs"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "qəhr"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "qəzəb"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "qeyz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "asıw",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "асыу"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "hnjeŭ",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гнеў"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zloscʹ",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "злосць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gnjav",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гняв"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.myak",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "အမျက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pa.ti.ghat",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "ပဋိဃာတ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "憤怒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fènnù",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "愤怒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hněv"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zloba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zlost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vrede"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gramschap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "woede"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "raev"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "viha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "raivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "viha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colère"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "courroux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fureur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gacopeba",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "გაცოფება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gašmageba",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "გაშმაგება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mrisxaneba",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "მრისხანება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mʒvinvareba",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "მძვინვარება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "risxva",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "რისხვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ärger"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ingrimm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zorn"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "orgí",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οργή"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "thymós",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θυμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mēnithmós",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μηνιθμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thumós",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θυμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ká'as",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כַּעַס"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "zá'am",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "זַעַם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ġazab",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ग़ज़ब"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ġussā",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ग़ुस्सा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "krodh",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "क्रोध"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "qahar",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "क़हर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "roṣ",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रोष"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "taiś",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तैश"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "düh"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "harag"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heift"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reiði"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "iraco"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "murka"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "collera"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "furore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ira"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふんぬ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "funnu",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "憤怒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "げきど",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gekido",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "激怒"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "aşu",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "ашу"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qahar",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "қаһар"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "yza",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "ыза"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑmhəng",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "កំហឹង"
    },
    {
      "alt": "憤怒",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bunno",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "분노"
    },
    {
      "alt": "激怒",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeongno",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "격노"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seong",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "성"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gerûşe"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hêrs"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kerb"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "qîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xezeb"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xişm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "acuu",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "ачуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kaar",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "каар"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sënn"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "īra"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "dusmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bargums"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ļaunprātība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyktis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rūstis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rūstybė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bes",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бес"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "gnev",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гнев"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "kemarahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "kemurkaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "krōdhaṁ",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "ക്രോധം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "ngana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "nguha"
    },
    {
      "code": "mwl",
      "lang": "Mirandese",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rábia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "uur",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "уур"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "uur xilen",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "уур хилэн"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "aɣur",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠠᠭᠤᠷ"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "utungu class 11/10a"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vrede"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "gněvŭ",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гнѣвъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "gněvŭ",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гнѣвъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wracu"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reiði"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vreiði"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "ǧayz",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غيظ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "ǧazab",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غضب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "qahr",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قهر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "xašm",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خشم"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğazab",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "غضب"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğeyz",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "غیظ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qahr",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "قهر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "teyš",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "طیش"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "vorut",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "وروت"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xašm",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "خشم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gniew"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "złość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cólera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "furie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mânie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urgie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gnev",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гнев"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "я́рость f (járostʹ, literally “fury”)",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zlóba",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зло́ба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zlostʹ",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "злость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "krodha",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "क्रोध"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "roṣa",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रोष"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corraich"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гне̑в"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гње̑в"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ср̀дито̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ср̀џба"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gnȇv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gnjȇv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sr̀ditōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sr̀džba"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "còliri"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "currivu"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raggia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hnev"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zlosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bes"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gnev"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cólera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "furia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ira"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "ghadhabu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vrede"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ġazab",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "ғазаб"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "ġayz",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "ғайз"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "qahr",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "қаҳр"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xašm",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "хашм"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "açu",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "ачу"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "qahär",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "каһәр"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-gròot",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "ความโกรธ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam-gròot-kʉʉang",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "ความโกรธเคือง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "too-sà",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "โทสะ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wí-rôot",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "วิโรธ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "gazap"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "hiddet"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hniv",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гнів"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zlistʹ",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "злість"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġaiz",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "غَیظ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ġazab",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غَضَب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "qahr",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَہْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "taiś",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طَیش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xaśm",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "خَشْم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "ghezep",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "غەزەپ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "nepret",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "نەپرەت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "qehr",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "قەھر"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "gʻazab"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "nafrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "qahr"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "cơn tức giận"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "word": "thịnh nộ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llid"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "llidiau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "grime"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tsorn",
      "sense": "great anger; an instance of this",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "צאָרן"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzmézdie",
      "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възме́здие"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
      "word": "rangaistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
      "word": "viha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "courroux"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vergeltung"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "atriebība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kerštas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răzbunare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozmézdije",
      "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "возме́здие"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "stuzzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "punishment, retribution, or vengeance resulting from anger; an instance of this.",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "castigo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern English",
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives suffixed with -th",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English obsolete terms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreyt-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æθ",
    "Rhymes:English/æθ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒθ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒθ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːθ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːθ/1 syllable",
    "en:Anger"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wraththe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wraththe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wreththe",
        "t": "anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "wreththe (“anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wraaþ, wragh, wraght, wraith, wrat, wrā̆th, wrathe, wrā̆the, wrath, wraththe, wratth, wratthe, wraugth, wretthe, (Scotland) wraith, (Southwest Midlands) wradðe, wrað, wraðe, wræððe, wraððe, wraððhe, wraðþe, wraþe, wraþþe, wreadðe, wreaððe, wredða, wredðe, wreþþe, (Early Middle English) wræþdæ",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wrǣþþu",
        "t": "ire, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wraððo, wræððu, wræððo, wrǣþþ, (Northumberland) urāððo",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wraiþiþu",
        "t": "anger, fury, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wraiþ",
        "t": "angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted"
      },
      "expansion": "*wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wraiþaz",
        "t": "angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-",
        "t": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abstract noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*-iþu",
        "pos": "suffix forming abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wroth",
        "3": "th",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "wroth + -th",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wratthen",
        "t": "to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wrath, wrathe, wrathen, wraththe, wraththen, wraththi, wratth, wratthe, wraþþen, wreththe, wreththi, wretth, wretthe, wretthi, wretthin, wreþþen, (Southwest England, Southwest Midlands) wreaððin, wreððen, (Early Middle English) wraðhin, wræðþiæn",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wraththe"
      },
      "expansion": "wraththe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wreththe",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "wreththe (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-en",
        "pos": "suffix forming the infinitive of verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vrede",
        "t": "anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vrede (“anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wreedte",
        "t": "cruelty"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wreedte (“cruelty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "reiði",
        "t": "anger"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic reiði (“anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vrede",
        "t": "anger, ire, wrath"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vrede (“anger, ire, wrath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English wraththe, wreththe (“anger, fury, rage; animosity, hostility; deadly sin of wrath; distress, vexation; punishment; retribution (?)”) [and other forms], from Old English wrǣþþu (“ire, wrath”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *wraiþiþu (“anger, fury, wrath”), from *wraiþ (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”) (from Proto-Germanic *wraiþaz (“angry, furious, wroth; hostile, violent; bent, twisted”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist”)) + *-iþu (suffix forming abstract nouns). Effectively analysable as wroth + -th.\nThe verb is derived from Middle English wratthen (“to be or become angry, to rage; to quarrel; to cause wrath, offend; to become troubled or vexed; to cause grief or harm, grieve, vex”) [and other forms], from wraththe, wreththe (noun) (see above) + -en (suffix forming the infinitive of verbs).\ncognates\n* Danish vrede (“anger”)\n* Dutch wreedte (“cruelty”)\n* Icelandic reiði (“anger”)\n* Swedish vrede (“anger, ire, wrath”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wraths",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrathing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrathed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrathed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrath",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wrath (third-person singular simple present wraths, present participle wrathing, simple past and past participle wrathed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[1506?], Jacobus van Gruitroede, translated by [Margaret Beaufort], The Mirroure of Golde for the Synfull Soule, London: […] Richarde Pynson, →OCLC, folio 12, verso",
          "text": "[R]emembre howe by thy cursed synnes thou haste offended and wrathed thy lorde god.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1510 September 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Andrew Chertsey], transl., Ihesus. The Floure of the Commaundements of God […], London: […] Wynkyn de Worde, →OCLC, folio 60, recto",
          "text": "Of ire yͤ whiche is agayne god. […] A man wratheth hym ayenst god for many thynges, pryncypally for the flagellacions, aduersytees, fortunes, sykenesses, & mortalytees, losses, punycyons, famyne, warre & yll tyme.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1520, Saynt Peter of Lucẽbourth [i.e., Pierre de Luxembourg], anonymous translator, The Boke Entytuled the Next Way to Heuen […], London: […] Wynkyn de Worde, →OCLC, folio [4], recto",
          "text": "And than the byſſhop ſayd vnto the clerke⸝ thou haſt wrathed me⸝ but yf thou wylte be ſory thou ſhalte haue my loue as thou haddeſt before⸝ & I ſhall gyue the [i.e., thee] the benefyce yͭ I haue promyſed to gyue the⸝ ſholde not he be anone ſory of that I byleue that yes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To anger (someone); to enrage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "enrage",
          "enrage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "To anger (someone); to enrage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become angry with (someone)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive)",
        "To become angry with (someone)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1860, E[dward] B[ouverie] Pusey, “Nahum”, in The Minor Prophets with a Commentary Explanatory and Practical and Introductions to the Several Books (The Holy Bible with a Commentary […]), Oxford, Oxfordshire: J. H. & J. Parker, […], →OCLC, page 374, column 2",
          "text": "God is a righteous judge, strong and patient, and God wratheth every day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become angry."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become angry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Modern",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɒθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔːθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔθ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wroth (some speakers)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æθ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-wrath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-wrath.ogg/En-us-wrath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-wrath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/æθ",
    "Rhymes:English/æθ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒθ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒθ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːθ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːθ/1 syllable",
    "en:Anger"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wroth"
      },
      "expansion": "wroth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wrath",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "wrath (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A variant of wroth, probably influenced by wrath (noun) (see etymology 1).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more wrath",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most wrath",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wrath (comparative more wrath, superlative most wrath)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of wroth (“full of anger; wrathful”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wroth",
          "wroth#English"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wrathful",
          "wrathful"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete) Synonym of wroth (“full of anger; wrathful”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "full of anger; wrathful",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "wroth"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɒθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔːθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæθ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔθ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wroth (some speakers)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æθ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-wrath.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-wrath.ogg/En-us-wrath.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-wrath.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrath"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Ngazidja Comorian: 'utungu class 11/10a', originally 'utungu class 11/10a'",
  "path": [
    "wrath"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "wrath",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.