See โทสะ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong"
},
"expansion": "Pali dosa (“defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទោសៈ",
"gloss": "anger; hatred; violence"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទោសៈ (toosaʼ, “anger; hatred; violence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दोष",
"gloss": "defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โทษ",
"gloss": "penalty; punishment; etc"
},
"expansion": "Thai โทษ (tôot, “penalty; punishment; etc”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali dosa (“defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”). Compare Modern Khmer ទោសៈ (toosaʼ, “anger; hatred; violence”). And Compare Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”), from which Thai โทษ (tôot, “penalty; punishment; etc”) was derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "too-sà",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โทสะ • (too-sà)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "th:Anger",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ดาลโทสะ"
},
{
"word": "โทสจริต"
},
{
"word": "โทสาคติ"
},
{
"word": "บันดาลโทสะ"
},
{
"word": "ลุแก่โทสะ"
},
{
"word": "ลุโทสะ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger; fury; rage; madness."
],
"id": "en-โทสะ-th-noun-HceCLA9s",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) anger; fury; rage; madness."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tôot",
"word": "โทส"
},
{
"roman": "too-sǒo",
"word": "โทโส"
},
{
"word": "โทสัน"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰoː˧.saʔ˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "โทสะ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ดาลโทสะ"
},
{
"word": "โทสจริต"
},
{
"word": "โทสาคติ"
},
{
"word": "บันดาลโทสะ"
},
{
"word": "ลุแก่โทสะ"
},
{
"word": "ลุโทสะ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dosa",
"gloss": "defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong"
},
"expansion": "Pali dosa (“defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទោសៈ",
"gloss": "anger; hatred; violence"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទោសៈ (toosaʼ, “anger; hatred; violence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दोष",
"gloss": "defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โทษ",
"gloss": "penalty; punishment; etc"
},
"expansion": "Thai โทษ (tôot, “penalty; punishment; etc”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali dosa (“defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”). Compare Modern Khmer ទោសៈ (toosaʼ, “anger; hatred; violence”). And Compare Sanskrit दोष (doṣa, “defect; demerit; fault; flaw; mistake; offence; wrong”), from which Thai โทษ (tôot, “penalty; punishment; etc”) was derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "too-sà",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "โทสะ • (too-sà)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aʔ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai formal terms",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Anger"
],
"glosses": [
"anger; fury; rage; madness."
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) anger; fury; rage; madness."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰoː˧.saʔ˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tôot",
"word": "โทส"
},
{
"roman": "too-sǒo",
"word": "โทโส"
},
{
"word": "โทสัน"
}
],
"word": "โทสะ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for โทสะ meaning in Thai (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"โทสะ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "โทสะ",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"โทสะ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "โทสะ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"โทสะ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "โทสะ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.