"гняв" meaning in Bulgarian

See гняв in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡnʲa̟f] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гняв.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gněvъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gněvъ}} Proto-Slavic *gněvъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|гняв|m|adj=гне́вен}} гняв • (gnjav) m (relational adjective гне́вен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гняв<b+ове􂀿r􂁀>}} Forms: gnjav [romanization], гне́вен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], гняв [indefinite, singular], гневове́ [indefinite, plural], гневъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], гневове́те [definite, plural, subjective], гнева́ [definite, objective, singular], гневове́те [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], гня́ва [count-form, plural]
  1. (emotion) anger, wrath Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: яд, злост [poetic]
    Sense id: en-гняв-bg-noun-Zqne6y-x Disambiguation of Emotions: 41 32 27
  2. (by extension) rage, fury, ferocity, fierceness, ire, choler Tags: broadly Synonyms: я́рост, бяс, свире́пост, подивя́лост, бу́йност
    Sense id: en-гняв-bg-noun--W6dWRP4 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 35 57 8
  3. (figuratively) resentment, hatred, spite Tags: figuratively Synonyms: омра́за, нена́вист, зло́ба
    Sense id: en-гняв-bg-noun-xx1tm4MY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гнѣвъ (gněv) (english: Pre-reform orthography (1945)) Derived forms: гневя́ (gnevjá) (english: to infuriate, to enrage), гневя́ се (gnevjá se) (english: to get angry, to feel anger)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for гняв meaning in Bulgarian (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to infuriate, to enrage",
      "roman": "gnevjá",
      "word": "гневя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to get angry, to feel anger",
      "roman": "gnevjá se",
      "word": "гневя́ се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gněvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gněvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gněvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnjav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гне́вен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гняв",
      "roman": "gnjav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гневове́",
      "roman": "gnevové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гневъ́т",
      "roman": "gnevǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гневове́те",
      "roman": "gnevovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнева́",
      "roman": "gnevá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гневове́те",
      "roman": "gnevovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гня́ва",
      "roman": "gnjáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гняв",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "гне́вен"
      },
      "expansion": "гняв • (gnjav) m (relational adjective гне́вен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гняв<b+ове􂀿r􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 32 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "bg:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath"
      ],
      "id": "en-гняв-bg-noun-Zqne6y-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "emotion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emotion) anger, wrath"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "яд"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "злост"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 57 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rage, fury, ferocity, fierceness, ire, choler"
      ],
      "id": "en-гняв-bg-noun--W6dWRP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ],
        [
          "ferocity",
          "ferocity"
        ],
        [
          "fierceness",
          "fierceness"
        ],
        [
          "ire",
          "ire"
        ],
        [
          "choler",
          "choler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) rage, fury, ferocity, fierceness, ire, choler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "я́рост"
        },
        {
          "word": "бяс"
        },
        {
          "word": "свире́пост"
        },
        {
          "word": "подивя́лост"
        },
        {
          "word": "бу́йност"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resentment, hatred, spite"
      ],
      "id": "en-гняв-bg-noun-xx1tm4MY",
      "links": [
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) resentment, hatred, spite"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "омра́за"
        },
        {
          "word": "нена́вист"
        },
        {
          "word": "зло́ба"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʲa̟f]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гняв.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
      "roman": "gněv",
      "word": "гнѣвъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гняв"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "bg:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to infuriate, to enrage",
      "roman": "gnevjá",
      "word": "гневя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get angry, to feel anger",
      "roman": "gnevjá se",
      "word": "гневя́ се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gněvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gněvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gněvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnjav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гне́вен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гняв",
      "roman": "gnjav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гневове́",
      "roman": "gnevové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гневъ́т",
      "roman": "gnevǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гневове́те",
      "roman": "gnevovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гнева́",
      "roman": "gnevá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гневове́те",
      "roman": "gnevovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гня́ва",
      "roman": "gnjáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гняв",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "гне́вен"
      },
      "expansion": "гняв • (gnjav) m (relational adjective гне́вен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гняв<b+ове􂀿r􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger, wrath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "emotion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emotion) anger, wrath"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "яд"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "злост"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rage, fury, ferocity, fierceness, ire, choler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ],
        [
          "ferocity",
          "ferocity"
        ],
        [
          "fierceness",
          "fierceness"
        ],
        [
          "ire",
          "ire"
        ],
        [
          "choler",
          "choler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) rage, fury, ferocity, fierceness, ire, choler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "я́рост"
        },
        {
          "word": "бяс"
        },
        {
          "word": "свире́пост"
        },
        {
          "word": "подивя́лост"
        },
        {
          "word": "бу́йност"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resentment, hatred, spite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ],
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) resentment, hatred, spite"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "омра́за"
        },
        {
          "word": "нена́вист"
        },
        {
          "word": "зло́ба"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡnʲa̟f]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гняв.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
      "roman": "gněv",
      "word": "гнѣвъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гняв"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.