See क्रोध in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੋਹ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕੋਹ (koh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕੋਹ (koh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kodha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kodha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kodha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑁄𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀥 (kodha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀥 (kodha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कोह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कोह (koh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कोह (koh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क्रोध",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रोध (krodh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: क्रोध (krodh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕ್ರೋಧ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕ್ರೋಧ (krōdha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕ್ರೋಧ (krōdha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ക്രോധം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ക്രോധം (krōdhaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ക്രോധം (krōdhaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "क्रोध",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: क्रोध (krodh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: क्रोध (krodh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குரோதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: குரோதம் (kurōtam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: குரோதம் (kurōtam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్రోధము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్రోధము (krōdhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్రోధము (krōdhamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โกรธ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โกรธ (gròot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โกรธ (gròot)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*krawdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be angry, enraged"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawdʰ- (“to be angry, enraged”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "to enrage"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraodaⁱti, “to enrage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root क्रुध् (krudh, “to be angry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawdʰ- (“to be angry, enraged”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraodaⁱti, “to enrage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kródha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधः",
"roman": "kródhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधौ",
"roman": "kródhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधा1",
"roman": "kródhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधाः",
"roman": "kródhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधासः1",
"roman": "kródhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधम्",
"roman": "kródham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधौ",
"roman": "kródhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधा1",
"roman": "kródhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधान्",
"roman": "kródhān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधेन",
"roman": "kródhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kródhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधैः",
"roman": "kródhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधेभिः1",
"roman": "kródhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधाय",
"roman": "kródhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kródhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधेभ्यः",
"roman": "kródhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधात्",
"roman": "kródhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kródhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधेभ्यः",
"roman": "kródhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधस्य",
"roman": "kródhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधयोः",
"roman": "kródhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधानाम्",
"roman": "kródhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधे",
"roman": "kródhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधयोः",
"roman": "kródhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधेषु",
"roman": "kródheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोध",
"roman": "kródha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधौ",
"roman": "kródhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधा1",
"roman": "kródhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधाः",
"roman": "kródhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधासः1",
"roman": "kródhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kródha"
},
"expansion": "क्रोध • (kródha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kródha"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Given over to egotism, brute force, arrogance, lust and anger etc., and culminating other they despise Me (the in-dweller), dwelling in their own bodies, as in those of others.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 16.18",
"roman": "māmātmaparadeheṣu pradviṣantoʼbhyasūyakāḥ.",
"text": "अहङ्कारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं च संश्रिताः।\nमामात्मपरदेहेषु प्रद्विषन्तोऽभ्यसूयकाः॥\nahaṅkāraṃ balaṃ darpaṃ kāmaṃ krodhaṃ ca saṃśritāḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, wrath"
],
"id": "en-क्रोध-sa-noun-Zqne6y-x",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "krúdhyati",
"word": "क्रुध्यति"
},
{
"roman": "kruddhá",
"word": "क्रुद्ध"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कोप"
},
{
"word": "रोष"
},
{
"word": "हेड"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɐ́w.dʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्रोध"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਕੋਹ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਕੋਹ (koh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਕੋਹ (koh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kodha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kodha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kodha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑁄𑀥"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀥 (kodha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀥 (kodha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कोह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कोह (koh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कोह (koh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क्रोध",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रोध (krodh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: क्रोध (krodh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕ್ರೋಧ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕ್ರೋಧ (krōdha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಕ್ರೋಧ (krōdha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ക്രോധം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ക്രോധം (krōdhaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ക്രോധം (krōdhaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "क्रोध",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: क्रोध (krodh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: क्रोध (krodh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "குரோதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: குரோதம் (kurōtam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: குரோதம் (kurōtam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "క్రోధము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: క్రోధము (krōdhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: క్రోధము (krōdhamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โกรธ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โกรธ (gròot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โกรธ (gròot)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*krawdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be angry, enraged"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawdʰ- (“to be angry, enraged”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"3": "",
"4": "to enrage"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraodaⁱti, “to enrage”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root क्रुध् (krudh, “to be angry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawdʰ- (“to be angry, enraged”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraodaⁱti, “to enrage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kródha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधः",
"roman": "kródhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधौ",
"roman": "kródhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधा1",
"roman": "kródhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधाः",
"roman": "kródhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधासः1",
"roman": "kródhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधम्",
"roman": "kródham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधौ",
"roman": "kródhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधा1",
"roman": "kródhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधान्",
"roman": "kródhān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधेन",
"roman": "kródhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kródhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधैः",
"roman": "kródhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधेभिः1",
"roman": "kródhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधाय",
"roman": "kródhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kródhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधेभ्यः",
"roman": "kródhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधात्",
"roman": "kródhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kródhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधेभ्यः",
"roman": "kródhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधस्य",
"roman": "kródhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधयोः",
"roman": "kródhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधानाम्",
"roman": "kródhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधे",
"roman": "kródhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधयोः",
"roman": "kródhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधेषु",
"roman": "kródheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोध",
"roman": "kródha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधौ",
"roman": "kródhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधा1",
"roman": "kródhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधाः",
"roman": "kródhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "क्रोधासः1",
"roman": "kródhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "kródha"
},
"expansion": "क्रोध • (kródha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kródha"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krúdhyati",
"word": "क्रुध्यति"
},
{
"roman": "kruddhá",
"word": "क्रुद्ध"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Given over to egotism, brute force, arrogance, lust and anger etc., and culminating other they despise Me (the in-dweller), dwelling in their own bodies, as in those of others.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 16.18",
"roman": "māmātmaparadeheṣu pradviṣantoʼbhyasūyakāḥ.",
"text": "अहङ्कारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं च संश्रिताः।\nमामात्मपरदेहेषु प्रद्विषन्तोऽभ्यसूयकाः॥\nahaṅkāraṃ balaṃ darpaṃ kāmaṃ krodhaṃ ca saṃśritāḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, wrath"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "कोप"
},
{
"word": "रोष"
},
{
"word": "हेड"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾɐ́w.dʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "क्रोध"
}
Download raw JSONL data for क्रोध meaning in Sanskrit (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.