"कोप" meaning in Sanskrit

See कोप in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɐ́w.pɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkoː.pɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), Latin vapor (“steam”), Old English hopa (whence English hope). The Sanskrit root is कुप् (kup, “to be agitated, to boil with rage”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|sa|कुप्}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*káwpas}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *káwpas, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*káwpas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwpas, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*kwep-||to smoke, boil}} Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil”), {{cog|grc|καπνός|t=smoke}} Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), {{cog|la|vapor|t=steam}} Latin vapor (“steam”), {{cog|ang|hopa}} Old English hopa, {{cog|en|hope}} English hope Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=kópa}} कोप • (kópa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|kópa}} Forms: kópa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], कोपः [nominative, singular], कोपौ [dual, nominative], कोपा1 [dual, nominative], कोपाः [nominative, plural], कोपासः1 [nominative, plural], कोप [singular, vocative], कोपौ [dual, vocative], कोपा1 [dual, vocative], कोपाः [plural, vocative], कोपासः1 [plural, vocative], कोपम् [accusative, singular], कोपौ [accusative, dual], कोपा1 [accusative, dual], कोपान् [accusative, plural], कोपेन [instrumental, singular], कोपाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], कोपैः [instrumental, plural], कोपेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], कोपाय [dative, singular], कोपाभ्याम् [dative, dual], कोपेभ्यः [dative, plural], कोपात् [ablative, singular], कोपाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], कोपेभ्यः [ablative, plural], कोपस्य [genitive, singular], कोपयोः [dual, genitive], कोपानाम् [genitive, plural], कोपे [locative, singular], कोपयोः [dual, locative], कोपेषु [locative, plural]
  1. morbid irritation or disorder of the humors of the body
    Sense id: en-कोप-sa-noun-WecOpuGJ
  2. anger, fury, rage (of fire, arms, war, etc.) Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: क्रोध, हेड, रोष
    Sense id: en-कोप-sa-noun-UlFux3oC Disambiguation of Emotions: 4 13 21 19 21 22
  3. ire, wrath Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-कोप-sa-noun-~vyG62rx Disambiguation of Emotions: 4 13 21 19 21 22 Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कुप् Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कुप्: 12 12 29 16 16 16
  4. displeasure, umbrage Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-कोप-sa-noun-6efRx~nc Disambiguation of Emotions: 4 13 21 19 21 22
  5. passion, excitement Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-कोप-sa-noun-gMOzbogx Disambiguation of Emotions: 4 13 21 19 21 22
  6. the state of being in contradiction with, incompatibleness Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-कोप-sa-noun-fXRApBuW Disambiguation of Emotions: 4 13 21 19 21 22 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 22 4 4 62 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 5 28 4 4 55 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 7 25 4 5 55

Download JSON data for कोप meaning in Sanskrit (10.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কোপ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কোপ (küp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কোপ (küp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ކޯފާ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ކޯފާ (kōfā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ކޯފާ (kōfā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "कूफ्"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: कूफ् (kūph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: कूफ् (kūph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कोप",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: कोप (kop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: कोप (kop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "कोप",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Konkani: कोप (kop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Konkani: कोप (kop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कोप",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: कोप (kop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: कोप (kop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କୋପ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: କୋପ (kopô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: କୋପ (kopô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kopa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kopa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kopa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੋਪ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕੋਪ (kop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਕੋਪ (kop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڪوپُ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: ڪوپُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: ڪوپُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕೋಪ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕೋಪ (kōpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಕೋಪ (kōpa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കോപം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: കോപം (kōpaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: കോപം (kōpaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கோபம்",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கோபம் (kōpam), கோவம் (kōvam) — colloquial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கோபம் (kōpam), கோவம் (kōvam) — colloquial"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కోపము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కోపము (kōpamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కోపము (kōpamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुप्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*káwpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *káwpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*káwpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke, boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καπνός",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vapor",
        "t": "steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vapor (“steam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hopa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hopa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "English hope",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), Latin vapor (“steam”), Old English hopa (whence English hope). The Sanskrit root is कुप् (kup, “to be agitated, to boil with rage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kópa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपः",
      "roman": "kópaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपौ",
      "roman": "kópau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपा1",
      "roman": "kópā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपाः",
      "roman": "kópāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपासः1",
      "roman": "kópāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोप",
      "roman": "kópa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपौ",
      "roman": "kópau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपा1",
      "roman": "kópā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपाः",
      "roman": "kópāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपासः1",
      "roman": "kópāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपम्",
      "roman": "kópam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपौ",
      "roman": "kópau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपा1",
      "roman": "kópā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपान्",
      "roman": "kópān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपेन",
      "roman": "kópena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kópābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपैः",
      "roman": "kópaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपेभिः1",
      "roman": "kópebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपाय",
      "roman": "kópāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kópābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kópebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपात्",
      "roman": "kópāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kópābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kópebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपस्य",
      "roman": "kópasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपयोः",
      "roman": "kópayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपानाम्",
      "roman": "kópānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपे",
      "roman": "kópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपयोः",
      "roman": "kópayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपेषु",
      "roman": "kópeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "kópa"
      },
      "expansion": "कोप • (kópa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kópa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morbid irritation or disorder of the humors of the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-कोप-sa-noun-WecOpuGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "morbid",
          "morbid"
        ],
        [
          "irritation",
          "irritation"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "humors",
          "humors"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 21 19 21 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sa:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anger, fury, rage (of fire, arms, war, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-कोप-sa-noun-UlFux3oC",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "क्रोध"
        },
        {
          "word": "हेड"
        },
        {
          "word": "रोष"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 29 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कुप्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 21 19 21 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sa:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ire, wrath"
      ],
      "id": "en-कोप-sa-noun-~vyG62rx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ire",
          "ire"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 21 19 21 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sa:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "displeasure, umbrage"
      ],
      "id": "en-कोप-sa-noun-6efRx~nc",
      "links": [
        [
          "displeasure",
          "displeasure"
        ],
        [
          "umbrage",
          "umbrage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 21 19 21 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sa:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passion, excitement"
      ],
      "id": "en-कोप-sa-noun-gMOzbogx",
      "links": [
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 22 4 4 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 28 4 4 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 25 4 5 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 21 19 21 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sa:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being in contradiction with, incompatibleness"
      ],
      "id": "en-कोप-sa-noun-fXRApBuW",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "contradiction",
          "contradiction"
        ],
        [
          "incompatibleness",
          "incompatibleness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́w.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कोप"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कुप्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কোপ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কোপ (küp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কোপ (küp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ކޯފާ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dhivehi: ކޯފާ (kōfā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dhivehi: ކޯފާ (kōfā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ks",
            "2": "कूफ्"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashmiri: कूफ् (kūph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashmiri: कूफ् (kūph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कोप",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: कोप (kop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: कोप (kop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "कोप",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Konkani: कोप (kop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Konkani: कोप (kop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "कोप",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: कोप (kop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: कोप (kop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କୋପ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: କୋପ (kopô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: କୋପ (kopô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "kopa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: kopa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: kopa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੋਪ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਕੋਪ (kop)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਕੋਪ (kop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڪوپُ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: ڪوپُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: ڪوپُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕೋಪ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಕೋಪ (kōpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಕೋಪ (kōpa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "കോപം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: കോപം (kōpaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: കോപം (kōpaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கோபம்",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கோபம் (kōpam), கோவம் (kōvam) — colloquial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கோபம் (kōpam), கோவம் (kōvam) — colloquial"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కోపము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: కోపము (kōpamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: కోపము (kōpamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुप्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*káwpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *káwpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*káwpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kwep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke, boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καπνός",
        "t": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vapor",
        "t": "steam"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vapor (“steam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hopa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hopa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "English hope",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), Latin vapor (“steam”), Old English hopa (whence English hope). The Sanskrit root is कुप् (kup, “to be agitated, to boil with rage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kópa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपः",
      "roman": "kópaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपौ",
      "roman": "kópau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपा1",
      "roman": "kópā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपाः",
      "roman": "kópāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपासः1",
      "roman": "kópāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोप",
      "roman": "kópa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपौ",
      "roman": "kópau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपा1",
      "roman": "kópā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपाः",
      "roman": "kópāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपासः1",
      "roman": "kópāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपम्",
      "roman": "kópam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपौ",
      "roman": "kópau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपा1",
      "roman": "kópā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपान्",
      "roman": "kópān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपेन",
      "roman": "kópena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kópābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपैः",
      "roman": "kópaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपेभिः1",
      "roman": "kópebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपाय",
      "roman": "kópāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kópābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kópebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपात्",
      "roman": "kópāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kópābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kópebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपस्य",
      "roman": "kópasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपयोः",
      "roman": "kópayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपानाम्",
      "roman": "kópānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपे",
      "roman": "kópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपयोः",
      "roman": "kópayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोपेषु",
      "roman": "kópeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "kópa"
      },
      "expansion": "कोप • (kópa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kópa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morbid irritation or disorder of the humors of the body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morbid",
          "morbid"
        ],
        [
          "irritation",
          "irritation"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "humors",
          "humors"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger, fury, rage (of fire, arms, war, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ],
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "क्रोध"
        },
        {
          "word": "हेड"
        },
        {
          "word": "रोष"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ire, wrath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ire",
          "ire"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "displeasure, umbrage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "displeasure",
          "displeasure"
        ],
        [
          "umbrage",
          "umbrage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "passion, excitement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being in contradiction with, incompatibleness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "contradiction",
          "contradiction"
        ],
        [
          "incompatibleness",
          "incompatibleness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́w.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कोप"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "कोप"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "कोप",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.