See spend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spend meaning in English (35.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bespend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't spend it all at once"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't spend it all in one place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forspend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heartspent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misspend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outspend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overspend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spend-all"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spend a penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spendful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spending money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spend money like water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spendthrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spend time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spendy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spent force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time spent laughing is time spent with the gods"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spendan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spendan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āspendan",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "āspendan (“to spend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forspendan",
"3": "",
"4": "to use up, consume"
},
"expansion": "forspendan (“to use up, consume”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spendōn",
"t": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendere",
"4": "",
"5": "to weigh out"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendere (“to weigh out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "expend"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of expend",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spentōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to consume, use, spend"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spenden",
"3": "",
"4": "to donate, provide"
},
"expansion": "German spenden (“to donate, provide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spenden",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend, dedicate"
},
"expansion": "spenden (“to spend, dedicate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spenna",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spenna (“to spend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”). Doublet of expend. Cognate with Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”) (whence German spenden (“to donate, provide”)), Middle Dutch spenden (“to spend, dedicate”), Old Icelandic spenna (“to spend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spends",
"2": "spending",
"3": "spent"
},
"expansion": "spend (third-person singular simple present spends, present participle spending, simple past and past participle spent)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 4 23 7 7 12 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He spends far more on gambling than he does on living proper.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pay out (money)."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-verb-osI636XT",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"pay out",
"pay out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To pay out (money)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanfaqa",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "أَنْفَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣarafa",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "صَرَفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaraf",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "صرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaraf",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "صَرَف"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khoros kor",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "খৰচ কৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ṣārēp",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ܨܵܪܹܦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ḥarrij",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ܚܲܪܸܓ̰"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "xərcləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "sərf etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trácicʹ",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра́ціць"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vydavácʹ",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harča",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "харча"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huā",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "花"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utrácet"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utratit"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "give ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "uitgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spenderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "elspezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "kulutama"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "dépenser"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ausgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spendieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fraqiman",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xodévo",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ξοδεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "analískō",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ἀναλίσκω"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dapanáō",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "δαπανάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xarc karnā",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ख़र्च करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "költ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "elkölt"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "eyða"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "mengeluarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "membelanjakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "hukata"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"alt": "しょうひする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōhi suru",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "消費する"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnaay",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ចំណាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseuda",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "쓰다"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sobihada",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "소비하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deurida",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "들이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chāi",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ຈ່າຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "belanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kharca karṇe",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "खर्च करणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "cheltui"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trátitʹ",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра́тить"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrátitʹ",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потра́тить"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тратити"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tratiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spendera"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "gastusin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jàp-jàai",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "จับจ่าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chái-jàai",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ใช้จ่าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chái",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ใช้"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "harcamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trátyty",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра́тити"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytračáty",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витрача́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtratyty",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тратити"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 3 7 4 1 5 2 7",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spender"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bestow; to employ; often with on or upon."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-verb-K-G-y8vC"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to spend an estate in gambling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To squander."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-verb-NzRz24d0",
"links": [
[
"squander",
"squander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To squander."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 4 23 7 7 12 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The violence of the waves was spent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exhaust, to wear out."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-verb-BMB8Ykvt",
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrazhodvam",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "изразходвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izčerpvam",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "изчерпвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huā",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "花"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "opgebruikt raken"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "kuluttaa loppuun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "käyttää loppuun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "verbrauchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "erschöpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "de",
"english": "exalted",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "aufzehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "cheltui"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trátitʹ",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра́тить"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istrátitʹ",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истра́тить"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxódovatʹ",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расхо́довать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izrasxódovatʹ",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "израсхо́довать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тратити"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tratiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytračáty",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витрача́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtratyty",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тратити"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vysnážuvaty",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "висна́жувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 2 64 5 1 16 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výsnažyty",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́снажити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My sister usually spends her free time in nightclubs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We spent the winter in the south of France.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond",
"text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 251",
"text": "The last occasion on which the Kaiser [Wilhelm II] used this train was for an inglorious journey into Holland towards the end of the 1914 war. He spent the night in it at Eysden [Eijsden], while the Queen of the Netherlands and a hastily summoned Cabinet debated what to do with him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 26",
"text": "Clara's father, a trollish ne'er-do-well who spent most of his time in brothels and saloons, would disappear for days and weeks at a stretch, leaving Clara and her mother to fend for themselves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consume, to use up (time)."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-verb-RU8DuXoM",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"english": "pass (time)",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaḍā",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "قَضَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qiʕid",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قعد"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kota",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "কটা"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "maˁḇir",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "nappiq",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "ܢܲܦܸܩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "sərf etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "keçirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konsumiram",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "консумирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "passar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "度過"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùguò",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "度过"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dù",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "度"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trávit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "bruge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "besteden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "doorbrengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "spenderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "pasigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "travivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "viettää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "verbringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "levalót",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "לְבַלּוֹת"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "he",
"english": "holiday or vacation time",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "linpósh",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "לִנְפֹּשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "tölt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "spensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "passare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"alt": "すごす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sugosu",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "過ごす"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bonaeda",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "보내다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deurida",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "들이다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "praleisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "upvitsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "bruke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "āspendan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "brūcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sepanj kardan",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "سپنج کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spędzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spędzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "passar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provodítʹ",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проводи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provestí",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "провести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "проводити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "provoditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "tillbringa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "ägna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "spendera"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "lägga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "harcamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "geçirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provodyty",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "проводити"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 5 77 1 4 1 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "treulio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The fish spends his semen on eggs which he finds floating and whose mother he has never seen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-verb-N8dMfVcH",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"orgasm",
"orgasm"
],
[
"ejaculate",
"ejaculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, transitive, intransitive) To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 4 23 7 7 12 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Energy spends in the using of it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waste or wear away; to be consumed."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-verb-2-cy7ux0",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To waste or wear away; to be consumed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be diffused; to spread."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-verb-u2175oBq",
"links": [
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 4 23 7 7 12 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break ground; to continue working."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-verb-0TwZR8s9",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) To break ground; to continue working."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg/En-us-spend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spend"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spendan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spendan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āspendan",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "āspendan (“to spend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forspendan",
"3": "",
"4": "to use up, consume"
},
"expansion": "forspendan (“to use up, consume”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spendōn",
"t": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendere",
"4": "",
"5": "to weigh out"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendere (“to weigh out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "expend"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of expend",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spentōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to consume, use, spend"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spenden",
"3": "",
"4": "to donate, provide"
},
"expansion": "German spenden (“to donate, provide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spenden",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend, dedicate"
},
"expansion": "spenden (“to spend, dedicate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spenna",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spenna (“to spend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”). Doublet of expend. Cognate with Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”) (whence German spenden (“to donate, provide”)), Middle Dutch spenden (“to spend, dedicate”), Old Icelandic spenna (“to spend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spend (countable and uncountable, plural spends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’m sorry, boss, but the advertising spend exceeded the budget again this month."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amount of money spent (during a period); expenditure."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-noun-tpiQUnsc",
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 13 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harč",
"sense": "amount spent",
"word": "харч"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 5 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amount spent",
"word": "elspezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amount spent",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kulut"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 5 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "amount spent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "amount spent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gasto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 February 1, Ami Sedghi, “Record breaking January transfers: find the spends by club”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Total January spends by year",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, “Council spending over £500”, in Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council, retrieved 2012-01-26",
"text": "The spends have been made by our strategic partners […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expenditures; money or pocket money."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-noun-CamwjtKf",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"pocket money",
"pocket money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Expenditures; money or pocket money."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 72 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhodi",
"sense": "expenditures",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "разходи"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expenditures",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "menot"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 5 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expenditures",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lommepenger"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expenditures",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gastos"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expenditures",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fickpengar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Discharged semen."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-noun-TVx5ENJN",
"links": [
[
"Discharged",
"discharge"
],
[
"semen",
"semen"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 91 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharged semen",
"word": "mälli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 91 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharged semen",
"word": "satsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 91 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discharged semen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jato"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vaginal discharge."
],
"id": "en-spend-en-noun-rX8UTvfC",
"links": [
[
"Vaginal",
"vagina"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg/En-us-spend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bespend"
},
{
"word": "don't spend it all at once"
},
{
"word": "don't spend it all in one place"
},
{
"word": "forspend"
},
{
"word": "heartspent"
},
{
"word": "misspend"
},
{
"word": "outspend"
},
{
"word": "overspend"
},
{
"word": "spend-all"
},
{
"word": "spend a penny"
},
{
"word": "spendful"
},
{
"word": "spending money"
},
{
"word": "spend money like water"
},
{
"word": "spendthrift"
},
{
"word": "spend time"
},
{
"word": "spendy"
},
{
"word": "spent force"
},
{
"word": "time spent laughing is time spent with the gods"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spendan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spendan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āspendan",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "āspendan (“to spend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forspendan",
"3": "",
"4": "to use up, consume"
},
"expansion": "forspendan (“to use up, consume”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spendōn",
"t": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendere",
"4": "",
"5": "to weigh out"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendere (“to weigh out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "expend"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of expend",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spentōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to consume, use, spend"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spenden",
"3": "",
"4": "to donate, provide"
},
"expansion": "German spenden (“to donate, provide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spenden",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend, dedicate"
},
"expansion": "spenden (“to spend, dedicate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spenna",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spenna (“to spend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”). Doublet of expend. Cognate with Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”) (whence German spenden (“to donate, provide”)), Middle Dutch spenden (“to spend, dedicate”), Old Icelandic spenna (“to spend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spent",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spends",
"2": "spending",
"3": "spent"
},
"expansion": "spend (third-person singular simple present spends, present participle spending, simple past and past participle spent)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He spends far more on gambling than he does on living proper.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pay out (money)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"pay out",
"pay out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To pay out (money)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bestow; to employ; often with on or upon."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to spend an estate in gambling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To squander."
],
"links": [
[
"squander",
"squander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To squander."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The violence of the waves was spent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exhaust, to wear out."
],
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My sister usually spends her free time in nightclubs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We spent the winter in the south of France.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond",
"text": "During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, in Railway Magazine, page 251",
"text": "The last occasion on which the Kaiser [Wilhelm II] used this train was for an inglorious journey into Holland towards the end of the 1914 war. He spent the night in it at Eysden [Eijsden], while the Queen of the Netherlands and a hastily summoned Cabinet debated what to do with him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Christoper Zara, Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1, 26",
"text": "Clara's father, a trollish ne'er-do-well who spent most of his time in brothels and saloons, would disappear for days and weeks at a stretch, leaving Clara and her mother to fend for themselves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4",
"text": "Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consume, to use up (time)."
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The fish spends his semen on eggs which he finds floating and whose mother he has never seen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"orgasm",
"orgasm"
],
[
"ejaculate",
"ejaculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, transitive, intransitive) To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Energy spends in the using of it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waste or wear away; to be consumed."
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To waste or wear away; to be consumed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be diffused; to spread."
],
"links": [
[
"diffuse",
"diffuse"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"To break ground; to continue working."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"break ground",
"break ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) To break ground; to continue working."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg/En-us-spend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔanfaqa",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "أَنْفَقَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣarafa",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "صَرَفَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaraf",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "صرف"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaraf",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "صَرَف"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khoros kor",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "খৰচ কৰ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ṣārēp",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ܨܵܪܹܦ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ḥarrij",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ܚܲܪܸܓ̰"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "xərcləmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "sərf etmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trácicʹ",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра́ціць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vydavácʹ",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выдава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harča",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "харча"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huā",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "花"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utrácet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utratit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "give ud"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spendere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "uitgeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spenderen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "elspezi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "kulutama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "dépenser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ausgeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spendieren"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fraqiman",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xodévo",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ξοδεύω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "analískō",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ἀναλίσκω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dapanáō",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "δαπανάω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xarc karnā",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ख़र्च करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "költ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "elkölt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "eyða"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spensar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "mengeluarkan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "membelanjakan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "hukata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spendere"
},
{
"alt": "しょうひする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōhi suru",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "消費する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnaay",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ចំណាយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseuda",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "쓰다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sobihada",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "소비하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deurida",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "들이다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chāi",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ຈ່າຍ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "belanja"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kharca karṇe",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "खर्च करणे"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wydawać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "cheltui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trátitʹ",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра́тить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrátitʹ",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потра́тить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тратити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tratiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spendera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "gastusin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jàp-jàai",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "จับจ่าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chái-jàai",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ใช้จ่าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chái",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "ใช้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "harcamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trátyty",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра́тити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytračáty",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витрача́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtratyty",
"sense": "to pay out",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тратити"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to pay out",
"word": "spender"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrazhodvam",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "изразходвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izčerpvam",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "изчерпвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huā",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "花"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "opgebruikt raken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "kuluttaa loppuun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "käyttää loppuun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "verbrauchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "erschöpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "exalted",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "aufzehren"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"word": "cheltui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trátitʹ",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тра́тить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istrátitʹ",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "истра́тить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxódovatʹ",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расхо́довать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izrasxódovatʹ",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "израсхо́довать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тратити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tratiti"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytračáty",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "витрача́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výtratyty",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́тратити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vysnážuvaty",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "висна́жувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výsnažyty",
"sense": "to wear out, to exhaust",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́снажити"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "pass (time)",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaḍā",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "قَضَى"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qiʕid",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قعد"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kota",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "কটা"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "maˁḇir",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "nappiq",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "ܢܲܦܸܩ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "sərf etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "keçirmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konsumiram",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "консумирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "passar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "度過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùguò",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "度过"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dù",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "度"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trávit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "bruge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "besteden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "doorbrengen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "spenderen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "pasigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "travivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "viettää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "kuluttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "passer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "verbringen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "levalót",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "לְבַלּוֹת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"english": "holiday or vacation time",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "linpósh",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "לִנְפֹּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "tölt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "spensar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "caith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "passare"
},
{
"alt": "すごす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sugosu",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "過ごす"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bonaeda",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "보내다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deurida",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "들이다"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leisti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "praleisti"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "upvitsa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "bruke"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "āspendan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "brūcan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sepanj kardan",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "سپنج کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spędzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spędzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "passar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provodítʹ",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проводи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provestí",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "провести́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "проводити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "provoditi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "tillbringa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "ägna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "spendera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "lägga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "harcamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "geçirmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provodyty",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "проводити"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to consume, to use up (time)",
"word": "treulio"
}
],
"word": "spend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spendan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spendan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āspendan",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "āspendan (“to spend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forspendan",
"3": "",
"4": "to use up, consume"
},
"expansion": "forspendan (“to use up, consume”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spendōn",
"t": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendere",
"4": "",
"5": "to weigh out"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendere (“to weigh out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "expend"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of expend",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spentōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to consume, use, spend"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spenden",
"3": "",
"4": "to donate, provide"
},
"expansion": "German spenden (“to donate, provide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spenden",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend, dedicate"
},
"expansion": "spenden (“to spend, dedicate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spenna",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spenna (“to spend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”). Doublet of expend. Cognate with Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”) (whence German spenden (“to donate, provide”)), Middle Dutch spenden (“to spend, dedicate”), Old Icelandic spenna (“to spend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spend (countable and uncountable, plural spends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’m sorry, boss, but the advertising spend exceeded the budget again this month."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amount of money spent (during a period); expenditure."
],
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 February 1, Ami Sedghi, “Record breaking January transfers: find the spends by club”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Total January spends by year",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, “Council spending over £500”, in Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council, retrieved 2012-01-26",
"text": "The spends have been made by our strategic partners […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expenditures; money or pocket money."
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"pocket money",
"pocket money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Expenditures; money or pocket money."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Discharged semen."
],
"links": [
[
"Discharged",
"discharge"
],
[
"semen",
"semen"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Vaginal discharge."
],
"links": [
[
"Vaginal",
"vagina"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg/En-us-spend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-spend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harč",
"sense": "amount spent",
"word": "харч"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "amount spent",
"word": "elspezo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amount spent",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kulut"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "amount spent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spesa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "amount spent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gasto"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razhodi",
"sense": "expenditures",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "разходи"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expenditures",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "menot"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "expenditures",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lommepenger"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expenditures",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "gastos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expenditures",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fickpengar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharged semen",
"word": "mälli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discharged semen",
"word": "satsi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discharged semen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jato"
}
],
"word": "spend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.