"bruge" meaning in Danish

See bruge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbruːə/, [ˈb̥ʁuːu], [ˈb̥ʁo̝ːo̝]
Etymology: From Middle Low German brūken, from Old Saxon brūkan, cognate with English brook, German brauchen. Etymology templates: {{root|da|ine-pro|*bʰruHg-}}, {{dercat|da|osx|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{bor|da|gml|brūken}} Middle Low German brūken, {{der|da|osx|brūkan}} Old Saxon brūkan, {{cog|en|brook}} English brook, {{cog|de|brauchen}} German brauchen Head templates: {{head|da|verb}} bruge Inflection templates: {{da-conj|brug||er|te|h|t}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bruger [present], brugte [past], har brugt [perfect, present], havde brugt [past, perfect], bruges [passive, present], brugtes [passive, past], brugende [participle, present], brugt [participle, past], brug [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], bruge [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], brugen [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. to use Synonyms: anvende, benytte, gøre brug af
    Sense id: en-bruge-da-verb-1sSLc2ib Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bruge meaning in Danish (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "brūken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German brūken",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "brūkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon brūkan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brook"
      },
      "expansion": "English brook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brauchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German brauchen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brūken, from Old Saxon brūkan, cognate with English brook, German brauchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har brugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde brugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bruge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brug",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "te",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "t"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruge-da-verb-1sSLc2ib",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anvende"
        },
        {
          "word": "benytte"
        },
        {
          "word": "gøre brug af"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruːə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁuːu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁo̝ːo̝]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruge"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "brūken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German brūken",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "brūkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon brūkan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brook"
      },
      "expansion": "English brook",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brauchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German brauchen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brūken, from Old Saxon brūkan, cognate with English brook, German brauchen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruger",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har brugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde brugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bruge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brug",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "te",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "t"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
        "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Danish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruːə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁuːu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈb̥ʁo̝ːo̝]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anvende"
    },
    {
      "word": "benytte"
    },
    {
      "word": "gøre brug af"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.