"過ごす" meaning in Japanese

See 過ごす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sɨᵝɡo̞sɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|すごす|tr=trans|type=1}} 過(す)ごす • (sugosu) transitive godan (stem 過(す)ごし (sugoshi), past 過(す)ごした (sugoshita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|すご|4-s}} Forms: 過ごす [canonical] (ruby: ()), sugosu [romanization], 過ごし [stem] (ruby: ()), 過ごした [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 過ごさ [error-unrecognized-form], すごさ [error-unrecognized-form], sugosa [error-unrecognized-form], 過ごし [error-unrecognized-form], すごし [error-unrecognized-form], sugoshi [error-unrecognized-form], 過ごす [error-unrecognized-form], すごす [error-unrecognized-form], sugosu [error-unrecognized-form], 過ごせ [error-unrecognized-form], すごせ [error-unrecognized-form], sugose [error-unrecognized-form], 過ごされる [passive], すごされる [passive], sugosareru [passive], 過ごさせる [causative], 過ごさす [causative], すごさせる [causative], すごさす [causative], sugosaseru [causative], sugosasu [causative], 過ごせる [potential], すごせる [potential], sugoseru [potential], 過ごそう [volitional], すごそう [volitional], sugosō [volitional], 過ごさない [negative], すごさない [negative], sugosanai [negative], 過ごさず [continuative, negative], すごさず [continuative, negative], sugosazu [continuative, negative], 過ごします [formal], すごします [formal], sugoshimasu [formal], 過ごした [perfective], すごした [perfective], sugoshita [perfective], 過ごして [conjunctive], すごして [conjunctive], sugoshite [conjunctive], 過ごせば [conditional, hypothetical], すごせば [conditional, hypothetical], sugoseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 過ごさ [irrealis, stem], すごさ [irrealis, stem], sugosa [irrealis], 過ごし [continuative, stem], すごし [continuative, stem], sugosi [continuative], 過ごす [stem, terminative], すごす [stem, terminative], sugosu [terminative], 過ごす [attributive, stem], すごす [attributive, stem], sugosu [attributive], 過ごせ [realis, stem], すごせ [realis, stem], sugose [realis], 過ごせ [imperative, stem], すごせ [imperative, stem], sugose [imperative], 過ごさず [negative], すごさず [negative], sugosazu [negative], 過ごせど [contrastive], すごせど [contrastive], sugosedo [contrastive], 過ごせば [causative], すごせば [causative], sugoseba [causative], 過ごさば [conditional], すごさば [conditional], sugosaba [conditional], 過ごしき [past], すごしき [past], sugosiki [past], 過ごしけり [past], すごしけり [past], sugosikeri [past], 過ごしつ [perfect], すごしつ [perfect], sugositu [perfect], 過ごしぬ [perfect], すごしぬ [perfect], sugosinu [perfect], 過ごせり [continuative, perfect], 過ごしたり [continuative, perfect], すごせり [continuative, perfect], すごしたり [continuative, perfect], sugoseri [continuative, perfect], sugositari [continuative, perfect], 過ごさむ [volitional], すごさむ [volitional], sugosamu [volitional]
  1. spend, pass (time); have (a holiday)
    Sense id: en-過ごす-ja-verb-tBmqGalf
  2. do something too much, carry something too far
    Sense id: en-過ごす-ja-verb-LQuLyNyp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 78

Download JSON data for 過ごす meaning in Japanese (10.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過ごす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごし",
      "roman": "sugoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごした",
      "roman": "sugoshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すごす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "過(す)ごす • (sugosu) transitive godan (stem 過(す)ごし (sugoshi), past 過(す)ごした (sugoshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すご",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live out boring days",
          "roman": "taikutsu na hibi o sugosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "退屈",
              "たいくつ"
            ],
            [
              "日々",
              "ひび"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "退屈な日々を過ごす"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spend a day off at home",
          "roman": "kyūjitsu o ie de sugosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "休日",
              "きゅうじつ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "いえ"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "休日を家で過ごす"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不安",
              "ふあん"
            ],
            [
              "夜",
              "よる"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "不安な夜を過ごす\nfuan na yoru o sugosu\nto endure a night of anxiety\n(literally, “to pass an uneasy night”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spend, pass (time); have (a holiday)"
      ],
      "id": "en-過ごす-ja-verb-tBmqGalf",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "do something too much, carry something too far"
      ],
      "id": "en-過ごす-ja-verb-LQuLyNyp",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すごす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝɡo̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過ごす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過ごす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごし",
      "roman": "sugoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごした",
      "roman": "sugoshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugoseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過ごさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すごさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sugosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すごす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "過(す)ごす • (sugosu) transitive godan (stem 過(す)ごし (sugoshi), past 過(す)ごした (sugoshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すご",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to live out boring days",
          "roman": "taikutsu na hibi o sugosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "退屈",
              "たいくつ"
            ],
            [
              "日々",
              "ひび"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "退屈な日々を過ごす"
        },
        {
          "english": "to spend a day off at home",
          "roman": "kyūjitsu o ie de sugosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "休日",
              "きゅうじつ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "いえ"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "休日を家で過ごす"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "不安",
              "ふあん"
            ],
            [
              "夜",
              "よる"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "不安な夜を過ごす\nfuan na yoru o sugosu\nto endure a night of anxiety\n(literally, “to pass an uneasy night”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spend, pass (time); have (a holiday)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "do something too much, carry something too far"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すごす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝɡo̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過ごす"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.